Psychology 题库 · Psychology Question Bank

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例题 1 · A-Level · Origins of Psychology

Outline Descartes’ contribution to the origins of psychology as a science.

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In the 17th century, Descartes suggested that the mind and body represented a dualism, and that the two interact in different ways to produce different behaviours and thoughts. This was the basis for the nature versus nurture debate.

例题 2 · A-Level · Origins of Psychology

Define psychology and list the key features of science according to the scientific approach.

查看答案
Psychology is defined as ‘the scientific study of behaviour and mental processes and how these are affected by internal and external factors’. Science is ‘the pursuit and application of knowledge and understanding of the natural and social world, following a systematic methodology based on evidence’. The features of science include: a universal paradigm, theory construction, hypothesis testing, deduction, falsification, replicability, objectivity, and the empirical method.

例题 3 · A-Level · Origins of Psychology

Describe Wundt’s use of introspection and explain the three conditions that define introspective knowledge.

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In 1879, Wundt set up his first laboratory where he adopted introspection, defined as ‘a means of learning about one’s own currently ongoing mental states or processes’. The three conditions are: (1) the mentality condition — aims to generate beliefs about mental states and events; (2) the first-person condition — aims to generate beliefs about the individual’s own mind; (3) the temporal proximity condition — generates beliefs and describes the individual’s current mental life. Wundt isolated co…