University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA): Academic Profile and Application Guide | 加州大学洛杉矶分校：学术实力与申请指南

📚 University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA): Academic Profile and Application Guide | 加州大学洛杉矶分校：学术实力与申请指南

UCLA is one of the most recognisable names in global higher education: a public research university in Westwood, Los Angeles, and a flagship member of the ten-campus University of California system. For A-Level students weighing up applications to the United States, UCLA offers something unusual - the academic weight normally associated with a top private university, combined with the scale, breadth and public mission of a state institution. This guide explains what UCLA is, how its programmes are structured, how the UC application actually works, and what a realistic A-Level applicant should prepare.

加州大学洛杉矶分校（UCLA）是全球高等教育中最具辨识度的名字之一：它是一所位于洛杉矶西木区（Westwood）的公立研究型大学，也是拥有十个校区的加州大学系统中的旗舰成员。对于正在考虑申请美国高校的 A-Level 学生而言，UCLA 提供了一种罕见的组合——通常只有顶尖私立大学才具备的学术分量，加上州立大学特有的规模、学科广度与公共使命。本文将系统说明 UCLA 是一所怎样的大学、它的课程体系如何组织、加州大学申请系统实际怎么运作，以及一名 A-Level 申请者应当做哪些现实准备。

1. UCLA at a Glance | UCLA 速览

UCLA sits on a 419-acre campus in the Westwood district of Los Angeles, close to Beverly Hills, Santa Monica and the Pacific coast. It is a public land-grant-style research university and, alongside UC Berkeley, is generally treated as one of the two most selective campuses in the University of California system. Its mascot is the Bruin, and its official colours are UCLA blue and gold.

UCLA 的校园占地约 419 英亩，位于洛杉矶西木区，靠近比佛利山、圣莫尼卡与太平洋海岸。它是一所公立研究型大学，与加州大学伯克利分校一起，通常被视为加州大学系统中最具选拔性的两个校区。学校吉祥物是 Bruin（棕熊），官方色彩为 UCLA 蓝与金色。

The student body is large by any standard: roughly 40,000 students in total, covering undergraduate, master's and doctoral stages, with about 33,000 undergraduates and about 13,000 graduate and professional students. That scale is a feature, not a bug - it means hundreds of courses each quarter, a research enterprise spanning medicine to film, and an alumni network that numbers in the hundreds of thousands.

按任何标准衡量，UCLA 的学生规模都相当庞大：在校生约 4 万人，涵盖本科、硕士及博士阶段，其中本科生约 3.3 万人，研究生与专业学位学生约 1.3 万人。这种规模本身就是优势——它意味着每学期（学季）开设数百门课程、一个横跨医学到电影的研究体系，以及数以十万计的校友网络。

2. History and Founding | 建校历史与沿革

UCLA was founded in 1919 as the Southern Branch of the University of California, created largely because Los Angeles wanted its own public university presence. It was renamed the University of California at Los Angeles in 1927 and moved to its present Westwood campus in 1929. From a small teachers' college origin, it expanded steadily into a full research university across the twentieth century.

UCLA 始建于 1919 年，最初名为加州大学南部分校（Southern Branch of the University of California），其创立在很大程度上是因为洛杉矶希望拥有自己的公立大学。1927 年学校更名为加州大学洛杉矶分校（University of California at Los Angeles），并于 1929 年迁入现址西木校区。从一所规模不大的师范类院校起步，它在整个二十世纪稳步扩张，最终成长为完整的研究型大学。

That history still shapes the institution today. UCLA has always been a public university with an access mission, which is why it enrols far more students than an Ivy League college of comparable reputation, and why its professional schools - medicine, law, business, engineering, film - sit inside the same institution as a very large College of Letters and Science.

这段历史至今仍塑造着这所学校。UCLA 始终是一所肩负入学机会使命的公立大学，因此它的学生规模远大于声誉相当的常春藤院校，也正因如此，医学院、法学院、商学院、工程学院、电影学院等专业学院与规模庞大的文理学院共存于同一所大学之中。

3. Academic Structure and Degree Programmes | 学术架构与学位项目

UCLA offers more than 125 majors and degree programmes, broadly covering the humanities, social sciences, natural sciences, engineering, the arts and creative fields. Most undergraduates enter through the College of Letters and Science; specialised routes run through the professional schools, including the Samueli School of Engineering, the School of Theater, Film and Television, the Anderson School of Management and the David Geffen School of Medicine.

UCLA 开设 125 个以上的专业与学位项目，广泛覆盖人文社科、自然科学、工程、社会科学、艺术与创意等领域。大多数本科生通过文理学院（College of Letters and Science）入学；专业路径则由各专业学院承担，包括塞缪利工程学院、戏剧电影电视学院、安德森管理学院以及大卫·格芬医学院等。

Teaching runs on the quarter system: a fall, winter and spring quarter, each around ten weeks. Compared with a two-semester model, quarters move quickly - midterms arrive around week four - so students typically take three to four courses per quarter and sit final exams four times a year rather than twice.

教学采用学季制（quarter system）：秋季、冬季、春季三个学季，每个学季约十周。与两学期制相比，学季节奏明显更快——期中考试大约在第四周就会出现——因此学生通常每学季修读三到四门课程，一年要参加四次期末考试，而不是两次。

Undergraduate research is a genuine feature rather than a slogan. Programmes such as the Undergraduate Research Scholars Program and departmental honours schemes let first- and second-year students join laboratories, fieldwork or archive projects, which matters for A-Level students who want evidence of independent academic work on a US application.

本科生科研并非口号，而是实实在在的制度安排。本科生研究学者项目（URSP）以及各系荣誉项目允许大一、大二学生进入实验室、参与实地调研或档案研究项目。对于希望在美本申请中展示独立学术能力的 A-Level 学生来说，这一点尤其重要。

4. Rankings and Reputation | 排名与声誉

UCLA is routinely ranked the top public university in the United States by U.S. News and World Report, and typically sits inside the national top 15 to top 20 when private universities are included. In global tables such as QS and Times Higher Education it usually appears in the world top 50, with particularly strong scores in medicine, psychology, mathematics, engineering and the arts.

在《美国新闻与世界报道》（U.S. News）的排名中，UCLA 经常被评为全美公立大学第一；若把私立大学一并计入，它通常位于全美前 15 至前 20 名。在 QS、泰晤士高等教育等全球榜单中，它一般位列世界前 50，在医学、心理学、数学、工程和艺术等领域得分尤为突出。

Rankings should be read with care. Different tables weight research citations, employer reputation and international diversity differently, so a single number never tells the whole story. What is stable across all of them is UCLA's research intensity, its faculty quality and the fact that its degrees carry strong recognition with employers in the US, the UK and Asia.

但排名需要理性解读。不同榜单对科研引用、雇主声誉和国际多样性的权重各不相同，单一数字无法说明全部问题。真正在各榜单中保持一致的是 UCLA 的科研强度、师资水平，以及其学位在美国、英国和亚洲雇主中的高度认可度。

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UCLA's faculty and alumni include Nobel laureates, Fields medallists and Academy Award winners, and the university has produced a long list of Rhodes and Marshall Scholars. For applicants, the practical point is that UCLA's reputation opens doors well beyond California.

UCLA 的师资与校友中包括诺贝尔奖得主、菲尔兹奖得主和奥斯卡奖得主，学校也培养出众多罗德学者与马歇尔学者。对申请者而言，实际意义在于：UCLA 的声誉所带来的机会远远超出加州本地。

5. Research Strength and Major Centres | 科研实力与重点研究中心

As a top-tier research university, UCLA produces breakthrough results across many disciplines, with research projects spanning medicine, engineering, the humanities, social sciences and the arts. Annual research expenditure runs into the billions of US dollars, supported by federal agencies, foundations, industry partners and the university's own funds.

身为顶尖研究型学府，UCLA 在多个学科方向均有突破性成果，研究项目横跨医学、工程、人文等众多领域。学校年度科研经费规模达数十亿美元量级，资金来源包括联邦机构、基金会、产业合作伙伴以及学校自有资金。

The campus hosts a number of heavyweight research centres and laboratories. These include the California NanoSystems Institute (CNSI), the Brain Research Institute - often referred to as the California brain research centre - and national centre programmes in systems neuroscience, alongside the Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior and the Eli and Edythe Broad Center of Regenerative Medicine and Stem Cell Research.

校园内拥有多个重量级研究中心和实验室，包括加州纳米系统研究所（CNSI）、常被称为加州脑研究中心的脑研究所（Brain Research Institute），以及系统神经科学领域的国家中心研究项目，此外还有塞梅尔神经科学与人类行为研究所、布罗德再生医学与干细胞研究中心。

These projects do more than advance academic knowledge: they feed directly into clinical trials, medical devices, clean-energy materials and public-policy research, contributing concretely to social development. Undergraduates can sometimes join these groups through structured research programmes, particularly in the sciences and engineering.

这些科研项目不仅强有力地推动了学术进步，也直接转化为临床试验、医疗器械、清洁能源材料与公共政策研究成果，为社会发展做出了切实贡献。本科生有时可以通过结构化的科研项目加入这些团队，在理工科领域尤其如此。

6. Undergraduate Admissions: How the UC System Works | 本科申请：加州大学系统怎么运作

UCLA does not use the Common App. All University of California campuses share one application, submitted through the UC application portal, and you list your chosen campuses within that single submission. There is no interview, and no letters of recommendation are required for most applicants.

UCLA 不使用 Common App（通用申请系统）。加州大学各校区共用一个申请系统，通过 UC 申请端口提交，申请者在这一份申请中选择想要申请的校区。加州大学不设面试，且对大多数申请者不要求推荐信。

Standardised testing is no longer part of the process: the UC system is test-free, meaning SAT or ACT scores are not considered at all, even if submitted. Instead, admission rests on holistic review of your academic record, your personal insight questions and your activities.

标准化考试已不再参与评审：加州大学实行“免标化”（test-free）政策，即完全不考虑 SAT 或 ACT 成绩，即便你主动提交也不会被纳入评估。取而代之的是对学业记录、个人见解问题（PIQ）以及课外活动的整体性评审。

For A-Level students, the UC system evaluates your record against the A-G subject requirements - 15 year-long academic courses covering English, mathematics, laboratory science, a language other than English, history and the visual or performing arts. A-Level, AS-Level, IGCSE and GCSE results all feed into this assessment, and strong GCSE or IGCSE grades matter more at UC than at many private US universities.

对 A-Level 学生而言，加州大学会依据 A-G 学科要求评估你的学业记录——即 15 门为期一年的学术课程，覆盖英语、数学、实验科学、非英语语言、历史以及视觉或表演艺术。A-Level、AS-Level、IGCSE 与 GCSE 成绩都会被纳入评估，而在加州大学，优秀的 GCSE/IGCSE 成绩比在许多美国私立大学更重要。

• Typical competitive A-Level profile 有竞争力的典型 A-Level 成绩：A*AA to A*A*A (or IB 38-40+ with strong HL subjects)
• English proficiency 英语能力：TOEFL iBT 100 (subscores around 22) or IELTS 7.0; Duolingo accepted at many campuses
• Test policy 标化政策：SAT/ACT not considered 不予考虑
• Essays 文书：4 of 8 Personal Insight Questions, 350 words each 从 8 道题中选 4 道，每题 350 词

7. Application Timeline and Deadlines | 申请时间线

The UC application for freshman entry opens on 1 August and can be submitted from 1 October; the filing deadline is 30 November, occasionally extended to 1 December. Freshmen are admitted for the fall term only - there is no spring freshman intake at UCLA.

加州大学本科新生申请系统于 8 月 1 日开放，10 月 1 日起可以提交，截止日期为 11 月 30 日（部分年份延至 12 月 1 日）。本科新生只在秋季学期入学，UCLA 没有春季新生入学通道。

Two practical warnings. First, UC does not wait for final A-Level results: decisions are based on predicted and existing grades, but offers are conditional on maintaining the standard you declared. Second, you must self-report your grades accurately in the November application; UC does not ask your school to upload a transcript at that stage.

两点实务提醒：第一，加州大学不会等到 A-Level 最终成绩公布才发录取，决定基于预测成绩与已取得的成绩，但录取通知附有“维持既定学业水准”的条件。第二，你必须在 11 月的申请中准确自行填报成绩，此阶段加州大学不会要求学校上传成绩单。

8. Tuition, Scholarships and Financial Aid | 学费、奖学金与资助

UCLA is a public university, which produces two very different price tags. California residents pay relatively modest tuition and fees; everyone else - including international students - pays nonresident tuition plus a substantial nonresident supplemental tuition charge on top.

UCLA 是公立大学，因此存在两套截然不同的费用标准。加州本地居民缴纳相对温和的学费与杂费；其他所有人——包括国际学生——则需缴纳非居民学费，并在其上叠加一笔数额可观的非居民补充学费。

Item 项目	Approximate annual cost 年度费用（约）
Tuition and fees, California resident 加州居民学费与杂费	US$15,000 - 17,000
Tuition and fees, nonresident 非居民学费与杂费	US$50,000 - 52,000
Housing and meals 住宿与餐饮	US$18,000 - 21,000
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