📚 National University of Singapore (NUS): A Complete Guide | 新加坡国立大学全面指南
The National University of Singapore (NUS) is the oldest and most widely recognised university in Singapore, and one of the strongest research universities in Asia. This guide examines its history, academic structure, teaching philosophy, research output, campus life, admissions expectations and costs, so that students, parents and teachers can decide whether it belongs on a shortlist.
新加坡国立大学（National University of Singapore，简称 NUS）是新加坡历史最悠久、认可度最高的大学，也是亚洲实力最强的研究型大学之一。本文将从历史沿革、学术架构、教学理念、科研产出、校园生活、申请要求与费用等角度逐一展开，帮助学生、家长与老师判断它是否值得列入目标清单。
1. A Century of History: From 1905 to Today | 百年历程：从1905年至今
NUS did not begin as a university at all. It began as a medical school. In 1905, community leaders and the colonial government established the Straits and Federated Malay States Government Medical School so that young people from the region could train as doctors locally instead of travelling to Europe or India.
国大最初并不是一所大学，而是一所医学院。1905年，社区领袖与殖民政府共同创办了海峡与马来联邦政府医学院，让本地区的年轻人可以在当地接受医学训练，而不必远赴欧洲或印度求学。
In 1921 the school was renamed the King Edward VII College of Medicine, and in 1928 Raffles College opened to teach arts and science. The two institutions merged in 1949 to form the University of Malaya, which became the University of Singapore in 1962. In 1980, a merger with Nanyang University created the National University of Singapore as we know it today.
1921年，学院更名为爱德华七世国王医学院；1928年，莱佛士学院成立，开设文科与理科课程。1949年，两校合并组成马来亚大学，并于1962年成为新加坡大学。1980年，新加坡大学与南洋大学合并，今天的 "新加坡国立大学" 由此诞生。
More than a century of continuous development has given NUS an unusually deep foundation: a large and influential alumni network, accumulated teaching experience, endowment income, research infrastructure, and the institutional confidence to plan decades ahead rather than year by year.
逾百年的持续发展，为国大积累了极为深厚的基础：庞大且有影响力的校友网络、长期沉淀的教学经验、捐赠基金收入、科研基础设施，以及能够以数十年为单位进行规划、而非只应付眼前一年的机构自信。
2. Rankings and Reputation: Why NUS Matters | 排名与声誉：国大的分量
Recent editions of the QS World University Rankings have placed NUS inside the global top ten, and it is routinely named as the leading university in Asia or very close to it. Its strongest overseas reputations lie in engineering and technology, computer science, business, law, medicine, life sciences, chemistry and materials science.
近年 QS 世界大学排名中，国大稳居全球前十，并长期被视为亚洲第一或最接近亚洲第一的高校。它在海外声誉最强的领域包括工程与技术、计算机科学、商科、法律、医学、生命科学、化学与材料科学。
Other ranking systems tell a similar but slightly different story. NUS generally appears in the global top twenty of the Times Higher Education and US News tables, and its subject rankings often outshine its overall position, particularly in engineering, computer science and business-related fields.
其他排名体系给出的画面略有不同。在《泰晤士高等教育》与 U.S. News 的榜单中，国大通常位于全球前二十；而其学科排名往往比综合排名更亮眼，尤其是在工程、计算机科学与商科相关领域。
Rankings should be read as a starting point rather than a verdict. They reward research volume, citations and reputation surveys, which do not automatically translate into a good fit for a particular eighteen-year-old. A strong applicant should compare curriculum structure, class sizes, internship routes, cost and career outcomes before treating any rank as decisive.
排名应当被视作起点，而非结论。排名奖励的是科研体量、引用量与声誉调查，这些并不自动等同于某位十八岁学生的"合适"。优秀的申请者应当在把排名当作决定因素之前，先比较课程结构、班级规模、实习通道、费用与就业结果。
3. Faculties, Schools and Academic Structure | 学院设置与学术架构
NUS is a comprehensive university: its subject coverage stretches from the humanities and social sciences through the natural sciences, engineering, computing, medicine and the performing arts. The university is organised into 16 faculties and schools, supported by a wide network of research centres and institutes, and the precise count shifts as the university restructures.
国大是一所综合性大学，学科覆盖从人文社科延伸到自然科学、工程、计算机、医学与表演艺术。学校设有 16 所学院与专业学院，并配有大量研究中心与研究所；随着校方进行结构调整，具体数目会有所变化。
- Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences 文学与社会科学院
- NUS Business School 商学院
- School of Computing 计算机学院
- College of Design and Engineering 设计与工程学院
- Faculty of Science 理学院
- Faculty of Law 法学院
- Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine 杨潞龄医学院
- Faculty of Dentistry 牙医学院
- Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health 苏瑞福公共卫生学院
- Alice Lee Centre for Nursing Studies 爱丽丝李护理研究中心
- Yong Siew Toh Conservatory of Music 杨秀桃音乐学院
- Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy 李光耀公共政策学院
- NUS College 国大学院
- Duke-NUS Medical School 杜克—国大医学院
- Institute of Systems Science 系统科学研究院
- NUS Graduate School 国大研究生院
This breadth matters for applicants. A student who is unsure whether they want economics, data science or law can find all three on one campus, and cross-faculty study is actively encouraged rather than grudgingly tolerated.
这种广度对申请者非常重要。一个还在犹豫自己究竟想读经济、数据科学还是法律的学生，可以在同一个校园里找到全部三个方向，而跨院系修课在校内是被主动鼓励、而非勉强容忍的。
4. Programmes and Scale: Over 300 Pathways | 课程体系与在校规模：300 多种路径
NUS offers more than 300 undergraduate and postgraduate programmes, and the total student population exceeds 40,000, with roughly three quarters of that number studying at undergraduate level. Teaching is delivered in English, and the academic year runs on a two-semester modular system.
国大提供超过 300 种本科与研究生课程，在校学生总数逾 4 万人，其中约四分之三为本科生。教学以英语进行，学年采用两学期制的模块化体系。
Modular means that each course carries a number of modular credits, and students accumulate them towards a degree. Within limits, students can choose electives outside their major, declare a second major or a minor, or design a double degree or concurrent degree programme that combines two fields in less time than studying them separately.
所谓模块化，是指每门课程带有一定的学分（modular credits），学生累积学分以完成学位。在规定范围内，学生可以选修主修以外的课程、申报第二主修或辅修，也可以设计双学位或本硕连读课程，用比分别攻读更短的时间同时打通两个领域。
Assessment typically combines continuous assessment such as assignments, projects and presentations with final examinations. Grades are reported on a five-point Cumulative Average Point scale, and honours classification depends on the CAP achieved in the later years of study.
考核通常由作业、项目、演示等平时评估与期末考试共同构成。成绩以满分 5.0 的累积平均分（CAP）体系记录，荣誉学位的等级则取决于高年级阶段所取得的 CAP。
5. Teaching Philosophy: Global Vision and Soft Skills | 教学理念：全球视野与综合素养
NUS describes its educational aim as producing graduates with a global outlook and a broad set of capabilities. Innovation, leadership and cross-cultural communication are treated as core outcomes rather than optional extras, and they are built into the curriculum through small-group tutorials, project work, presentations and team-based assignments.
国大将其教育目标表述为培养具备全球视野与综合能力的毕业生。创新思维、领导力与跨文化沟通被视为核心培养成果，而非可有可无的附加项，并通过小班研讨、项目作业、课堂演示与团队任务融入课程之中。
Internships are embedded in many degrees. Faculties run credit-bearing work placements with employers in Singapore and overseas, and professional programmes such as engineering, business, computing and accountancy often expect students to complete at least one substantial attachment before graduating.
实习被嵌入许多学位之中。各学院与新加坡及海外雇主合作开设可计学分的工作实习，工程、商科、计算机与会计等专业课程通常期望学生在毕业前至少完成一段有分量的实习。
Graduates of NUS go on to distinguished careers across many sectors and become part of the backbone of their societies. That outcome is not accidental: it reflects a deliberate emphasis on communication, teamwork and adaptability alongside technical knowledge, which is precisely what employers say they look for when hiring fresh graduates.
国大毕业生在各行各业成就斐然，成为社会的中坚力量。这一结果并非偶然：它体现了学校在专业知识之外，有意强调沟通、协作与适应力，而这些正是雇主在招聘应届毕业生时反复提到的考察重点。
6. Research Strength: Institutes, Laboratories and Impact | 科研实力：机构、实验室与影响力
Research is where a research university earns its reputation, and NUS consistently places among the region's most productive institutions. The campus hosts a large number of high-level research institutes and laboratories that push technological innovation and the translation of findings into applications.
科研是研究型大学赢得声誉的根本，而国大长期位居本区域科研产出最高的机构之列。校园内拥有大量高水平的研究机构与实验室，全力推动科技创新，并促进研究成果向实际应用转化。
Flagship examples include the Centre for Quantum Technologies, the Cancer Science Institute of Singapore, the Institute for Functional Intelligent Materials, the NUS Environmental Research Institute and a wide range of biomedical and engineering research centres. Many of these operate in national research clusters, sharing facilities and doctoral students with partner institutions.
代表性机构包括量子技术中心、新加坡癌症科学研究所、功能智能材料研究院、国大环境研究所，以及众多生物医学与工程研究中心。其中不少机构隶属于国家级科研集群，与伙伴机构共享设施与博士生资源。
Impact abroad is visible across fields. NUS research has produced
更多咨询请联系16621398022（同微信）
或截图后用「扫一扫 → 相册」选择本图