📚 Year 11 WJEC Physics: Complete Syllabus Breakdown | WJEC 11年级物理：课程大纲全面解析
In Year 11, WJEC GCSE Physics students consolidate two years of learning across electricity, energy, waves, forces, space and radioactivity, culminating in terminal examinations that test both knowledge and practical skills. This comprehensive guide breaks down the entire specification so you know exactly what to study.
在11年级，WJEC GCSE物理学生将巩固两年来在电学、能量、波、力、空间和放射性等领域的知识，并参加终结性考试，考查知识和实验技能。本全面指南将为您解析整个课程大纲，让您明确学习重点。
1. Specification Overview | 课程大纲概览
The WJEC GCSE Physics qualification is linear, with all exams typically taken at the end of Year 11. The content is split into two main written papers and one practical assessment unit, covering a broad range of fundamental physics concepts.
WJEC GCSE物理资格是线性的，所有考试通常在11年级末进行。内容分为两个笔试单元和一个实践考核单元，涵盖广泛的物理学基本概念。
2. Assessment Structure at a Glance | 评估结构一览
The assessment comprises three units. Unit 1 and Unit 2 are tiered (Foundation or Higher) and may be taken on-screen or as written papers. Unit 3 is a practical assessment that takes place in class.
评估包括三个单元。单元一和单元二有基础和高阶两个级别，可以选择上机或笔试形式。单元三是课堂内进行的实践考核。
| Unit | Content Focus (English) | 重心内容 (中文) | Weighting | Marks & Duration |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unit 1 | Electricity, Energy and Waves | 电，能量和波 | 45% | 80 marks, 1h 45min |
| Unit 2 | Forces, Space and Radioactivity | 力，空间和放射性 | 45% | 80 marks, 1h 45min |
| Unit 3 | Practical Assessment | 实践考核 | 10% | 30 marks |
The practical unit assesses your ability to plan, carry out, analyse and evaluate an investigation, often based on a set task provided by WJEC.
实践单元评估你策划、开展、分析和评价一项探究的能力，通常基于WJEC提供的设定任务。
3. Unit 1 – Electricity, Energy and Waves | 单元一：电，能量和波
Unit 1 covers several interconnected topics. In electricity, you will study circuit symbols, current, voltage, resistance, Ohm's law, series and parallel circuits, and domestic electricity including fuses, circuit breakers and power calculations.
单元一涵盖几个相互联系的课题。在电学部分，你将学习电路符号、电流、电压、电阻、欧姆定律、串联和并联电路，以及包括保险丝、断路器和功率计算的家庭用电。
Energy topics include energy stores and transfers, conservation of energy, efficiency, work done, power and the generation of electricity from renewable and non-renewable sources, including environmental impacts.
能量课题包括能量储存与转移、能量守恒、效率、做功、功率以及可再生能源和非可再生能源的发电及其环境影响。
Waves: properties of transverse and longitudinal waves, the
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