📚 Year 10 SQA Drama: Formula & Theorem Quick Reference Handbook | SQA 戏剧：公式定理速查手册
In Year 10 SQA Drama, success depends on your ability to recall and apply key theories, performance techniques, and design principles under pressure. This quick reference handbook transforms complex dramatic concepts into memorable equations, formulas, and cheat sheets – giving you the confidence to analyse plays, shape characters, and discuss theatrical choices with precision.
在 Year 10 SQA 戏剧课程中，成功取决于你在压力下回忆并应用关键理论、表演技巧和设计原则的能力。这本速查手册将复杂的戏剧概念转换为易记的方程式、公式和速查表，让你能够自信地分析剧本、塑造角色并精准地讨论剧场选择。
1. The Tension Equation | 张力方程
Dramatic tension is the engine that drives every scene. At its core, it can be expressed as a simple formula:
戏剧张力是驱动每一场戏的引擎。其核心可以用一个简单公式表达：
Tension = (Objective + Obstacle) × Stakes
Objective is what the character desperately wants in that moment. Obstacle is what stands in their way – another character, a physical barrier, or an inner conflict. Stakes multiply the effect; what will happen if they fail? The higher the stakes, the greater the tension.
目标 (Objective) 是角色在那一刻极度渴望的东西。障碍 (Obstacle) 是阻挡他们的事物——另一个角色、物理障碍或内心冲突。赌注 (Stakes) 放大效果；如果失败会发生什么？赌注越高，张力越强。
For example, in a scene where a student pleads for a second chance before expulsion, the objective is forgiveness, the obstacle is a strict headteacher, and the stakes are their entire academic future. By layering each component, performers sustain audience engagement.
例如，在一个学生恳求在开除前获得第二次机会的场景中，目标是宽恕，障碍是严格的校长，赌注是他们的整个学术前途。通过层层叠加每个组成部分，表演者能够持续吸引观众的注意力。
2. Stanislavski's System Formula | 斯坦尼斯拉夫斯基体系公式
Stanislavski's approach to truthful acting can be summarised in a character-building equation:
斯坦尼斯拉夫斯基的真实表演方法可以用一个角色构建方程概括：
Character = Given Circumstances + Emotional Memory + Magic If
Given Circumstances are the facts the playwright provides: time, place, social class
Published by TutorHao | Year 10 戏剧 Revision Series | aleveler.com
更多咨询请联系16621398022（同微信）
或截图后用「扫一扫 → 相册」选择本图