📚 Year 10 SQA German: Exam Techniques and Marking Criteria | Year 10 SQA 德语：答题技巧与评分标准
Understanding the SQA German exam structure and marking principles is essential for achieving a top grade in Year 10. This guide breaks down exactly what examiners look for in each skill area — Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking — and gives you practical strategies to maximise your marks. Whether you are preparing for National 5 or aiming to build strong foundations for Higher, these techniques will help you work smarter and avoid common pitfalls.
理解 SQA 德语考试的结构和评分原则，对于在 Year 10 取得高分至关重要。本指南详细解析了考官在听力、阅读、写作和口语等各项技能中所看重的要点，并为你提供实用的策略以最大化分数。无论你是在备战 National 5，还是为更高的 Higher 考试打下坚实基础，这些技巧都将帮助你更聪明地备考，避开常见陷阱。
1. Overview of SQA German Assessment | SQA 德语考试评估概览
The SQA German qualification at National 5 level tests four skills: Listening, Reading, Writing (including a directed piece and a short essay), and Talking (a spoken presentation and conversation). Each skill is assessed separately and contributes to your overall grade. The course also includes an Assignment, which is a written piece produced under controlled conditions. Knowing the weight of each component can help you prioritise your revision.
SQA 德语 National 5 级别考试测试四项技能：听力、阅读、写作（包括定向写作和短文写作）和口语（口语展示与对话）。每项技能单独评估，并计入总成绩。该课程还包括一份 Assignment，即受控条件下完成的写作任务。了解各部分的权重有助于你合理安排复习重点。
- Listening: accounts for 25% of the final mark. You answer questions in English based on audio passages.
听力：占总分 25%。你需要根据音频段落用英语回答问题。 - Reading: 25% of the final mark. You read texts in German and answer questions in English, plus a translation task.
阅读：占总分 25%。阅读德语文本并用英语回答问题，外加一项翻译任务。 - Writing: 25% (including the Assignment). You produce a short written response and write an essay based on a stimulus.
写作：占总分 25%（含 Assignment）。你需要写出一段简短的答复，并根据提示写一篇短文。 - Talking: 25%. A spoken presentation on a topic you have prepared, followed by a conversation with the examiner.
口语：占总分 25%。针对你准备的主题进行口头展示，然后与考官对话。
Throughout all papers, examiners apply positive marking — they credit what you get right, not deduct for errors unless communication breaks down. This makes it crucial to attempt every question and to use simple, accurate German when possible.
在所有试卷中，考官采用加分制——他们认可你答对的部分，除非影响沟通否则不因错误扣分。因此，尝试回答每一道题，并在可能时使用简单准确的德语至关重要。
2. Listening Paper Techniques | 听力卷答题技巧
The Listening paper lasts about 35 minutes and consists of two monologues and one short conversation, all in German. You hear each recording twice, with questions printed in English. Before the recording starts, read the questions carefully and underline the key information you need to listen for, such as “wann”, “wo”, or “warum”. Predict what the answer might be; this primes your brain for recognising words.
听力卷时长约 35 分钟，包含两段独白和一段简短对话，全部为德语。每段录音播放两次，问题以英语呈现。在录音开始前，仔细阅读问题并划出需要听取的关键信息，例如“wann”（何时）、“wo”（何地）或“warum”（为何）。预测可能的答案；这能帮助你大脑做好准备，识别单词。
- During the first play, jot down notes in English or German — do not try to write full answers yet.
第一遍播放时，用英语或德语快速记笔记——不要急着写出完整答案。 - Use the second play to check and fill in gaps. Focus on the sections you missed the first time.
利用第二遍播放检查并填补遗漏内容，重点关注第一遍没听清的部分。 - For multiple-choice questions, eliminate obviously wrong options first.
遇到选择题时，先排除明显错误的选项。 - Be careful with dates, numbers, and times — these are often tested.
注意日期、数字和时间——这些经常是考点。 - If you don’t know an answer, make an intelligent guess based on context. You lose nothing for a wrong guess, but a blank guarantees zero marks.
如果你不知道答案，根据上下文做合理猜测。猜错不扣分，留空必定零分。
Markers look for understanding, not perfect spelling in English. Your answer must match the sense of the text, not necessarily the exact wording. For instance, if the recording says “Ich fahre mit dem Bus zur Schule” (I go to school by bus), answers such as “bus” or “by bus” are accepted, but “train” would lose the mark. Precision matters, so listen for details that might change the meaning, like “jeden Tag” (every day) versus “manchmal” (sometimes).
评分员关注的是理解，而非英语拼写是否完美。你的答案必须符合原文的意思，而不一定需要逐字对照。例如，如果录音说“Ich fahre mit dem Bus zur Schule”（我乘公交上学），“bus”或“by bus”的答案均可接受，但“train”会丢分。精确度很重要，留意可能会改变意思的细节，比如“jeden Tag”（每天）和“manchmal”（有时）。
3. Reading Paper Strategies | 阅读卷策略
The Reading paper gives you around 1 hour to read three German texts (advertisements, emails, articles) and answer questions in English. There is also a short translation from German into English. Time management is critical: aim to spend about 10–12 minutes per text, leaving time for the translation. Start by skimming the questions so you know what to hunt for; then read the text carefully, not word-for-word, but to get the gist.
阅读卷约需 1 小时，阅读三篇德语文本（广告、邮件、文章）并用英语回答问题。此外还有一小段德译英翻译。时间管理至关重要：每篇文章应控制在 10-12 分钟，留出时间给翻译。首先略读问题，明确需要寻找的信息；然后细读文章，不用逐词翻译，而是把握大意。
- When answering, use your own words as much as possible. Do not copy chunks of German into your English answer.
回答时尽量用自己的话，勿将大段德语直接照抄进英语答案。 - For translation, break the sentence into manageable units. Translate meaning, not word-by-word.
翻译时，将句子拆分成可处理的单元，译出意思而非逐词对译。 - Watch out for cognates (words that look like English) which can sometimes have different meanings, e.g., 'bekommen' means 'to get', not 'to become'.
注意同源词（看起来像英语的词）有时意思不同，例如“bekommen”意为“得到”，而非“变成”。 - Tackle tricky vocabulary by using context clues — the sentence before and after often explains an unfamiliar word.
利用上下文线索破解难词——前后句常常能解释生词。
Markers will credit responses that convey the correct meaning even if the English is a bit awkward. However, if you write something that contradicts the German text, you lose the mark. In the translation, up to 10 marks are awarded for accuracy, so double-check word order, tenses, and cases. For example, “Ich habe meiner Mutter eine Tasche gekauft” must be translated as “I bought my mother a bag” (indirect object ‘meiner Mutter’ correctly placed).
评分员认可传达正确意思的回答，即使英语稍显别扭也无妨。但如果写出的内容与德语原文矛盾，则会被扣分。在翻译题中，最多 10 分评判准确性，因此要仔细检查语序、时态和格位。例如，“Ich habe meiner Mutter eine Tasche gekauft”必须译为“I bought my mother a bag”（间接宾语“meiner Mutter”位置正确）。
4. Mastering the Directed Writing Task | 掌握定向写作任务
The directed writing task asks you to write 120–150 words in German in response to a scenario, such as an email from a pen friend. You are given four bullet points in English that you must address. The key to a high mark is to fully cover each bullet point with a developed, relevant answer — not just a single sentence. Examiners use a marking grid that splits marks between Content (addressing all points), Accuracy (grammar and spelling), and Language Resource (variety of vocabulary and structures).
定向写作任务要求你根据场景（例如来自笔友的邮件）用德语写出 120-150 词。题目会给出四个英语要点，你必须在回复中涵盖。取得高分的关键在于充分展开每个要点，给出相关且有深度的回答——而不只是简单一句。考官使用评分网格，分项计分：内容（覆盖所有要点）、准确度（语法与拼写）和语言资源（词汇及结构多样性）。
| Bullet Point | Basic Answer | Developed Answer |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Say when you usually go shopping | Ich gehe am Samstag einkaufen. (I go shopping on Saturday.) | Normalerweise gehe ich am Samstag mit meiner besten Freundin ins Einkaufszentrum, weil wir dann Zeit haben. (Usually I go to the shopping centre with my best friend on Saturday because we have time then.) |
Plan your response by jotting down key phrases for each bullet in the 2–3 minutes of preparation. Always write in the correct register: for an email to a friend, use 'du' and informal greetings like 'Lieber/Liebe…' and 'Viele Grüße'. For a formal letter, switch to 'Sie' and 'Mit freundlichen Grüßen'. Even if your grammar is not flawless, a well-structured, detailed answer with good vocabulary can earn high marks because content weighs heavily.
利用 2-3 分钟的准备时间，为每个要点记下关键短语。务必使用正确的语域：给朋友写邮件用“du”和非正式问候如“Lieber/Liebe…”及“Viele Grüße”。若是正式信件，改用“Sie”和“Mit freundlichen Grüßen”。即使语法不完美，结构良好、内容详细且词汇丰富的答案也能获高分，因为内容占比较大。
5. Writing the Essay (Assignment) Under Controlled Conditions | 受控条件下的短文写作（Assignment）
The Assignment is a 200–250 word essay on one of four topics: Society, Learning, Employability, or Culture. You will prepare a draft beforehand, but the final version must be written in class without any notes. Your prepared draft can include key vocabulary and phrases, but you cannot copy a full script. The marking focuses on Content and Accuracy, with 12 marks for content and 8 for accuracy. This means you must demonstrate creativity and depth, not just rephrase the stimulus.
Assignment 是一篇 200-250 词的短文，从 Society、Learning、Employability 或 Culture 四个话题中选一。你可以提前拟写草稿，但最终版本必须在课堂上不看笔记完成。草稿可以包含关键词汇和短语，但不可整篇照抄。评分注重内容与准确度，内容 12 分，语法 8 分。这意味着你需要展现创造力和深度，而非只是复述提示内容。
- Structure your essay with a clear introduction, 2–3 main paragraphs, and a short conclusion.
结构清晰的短文应包括引言、2-3 个主体段落和简短结语。 - Use a range of tenses: present, perfect, future, and some imperfect for opinions in the past, e.g., 'Ich fand es toll, weil...'.
使用多种时态：现在时、完成时、将来时，以及在表达过去看法时使用一些未完成时态，如“Ich fand es toll, weil...”。 - Include at least 5–6 'wow' elements: subordinating conjunctions (weil, obwohl, dass), relative clauses, modal verbs in different tenses, and comparative/superlative structures.
至少包含 5-6 个亮点元素：从属连词（weil, obwohl, dass）、关系从句、不同时态的助动词，以及比较级/最高级结构。 - Accuracy scoring rewards correct use of core structures over ambitious but flawed experiments. Master cases, word order, and verb endings before attempting very complex sentences.
准确度评分奖励基础结构的正确运用，而非雄心勃勃却错误百出的尝试。先掌握格位、语序和动词变位，再挑战更复杂的句子。
Before writing your final version, spend 5 minutes brainstorming and organising your ideas onto a separate sheet. Then, while writing, tick off each planned point. Leave 3–5 minutes to check for common errors: haben/sein confusion, adjective endings, and wrongly placed verbs in subordinate clauses. A polished, shorter essay often scores higher than a long, messy one.
在最终书写前，花 5 分钟在另一张纸上构思并组织想法。写作时，逐一勾掉已完成的要点。留出 3-5 分钟检查常见错误：haben/sein 混淆、形容词词尾，以及从句中动词位置错误。一篇精炼简短的短文常常比冗长杂乱的文章得分更高。
6. Talking Exam: Presentation and Conversation | 口语考试：展示与对话
The Talking performance is a 10–12 minute assessment consisting of a 2–3 minute prepared presentation on a topic of your choice (from the four themes), followed by a conversation with the examiner covering at least two other themes. The presentation must not be read; you may use a short bullet-pointed cue card. You will be assessed on Comprehension and Response, Language Resource, Accuracy, and Communication — each worth up to 15 marks.
口语考试时长为 10-12 分钟，包括 2-3 分钟针对自选主题（从四个主题中选）的个人展示，随后是与考官的对话，需覆盖至少另两个主题。展示不得照读，可使用简短要点的提示卡。评分维度包括理解与回应、语言资源、准确度和沟通能力，每项最高 15 分。
- Prepare your presentation carefully, but don’t memorise it word-for-word — it should sound natural.
仔细准备展示，但不要逐字背诵——听起来应自然。 - Use fillers like 'also', 'naja', 'eigentlich' to buy thinking time and sound more fluent.
使用“also”、“naja”、“eigentlich”等填充词为自己争取思考时间，听起来也更流利。 - In the conversation, expand on your answers. If asked 'Magst du Sport?', don’t just say 'Ja, ich mag Fußball.' Explain why, when you play, and with whom.
对话中展开回答。如果被问“Magst du Sport?”，不要只说“Ja, ich mag Fußball.”，要解释原因、何时玩、和谁一起。 - Ask a question back to the examiner if appropriate, e.g., 'Und Sie? Was machen Sie gern?' This demonstrates genuine interaction.
适时反问考官，如“Und Sie? Was machen Sie gern?”，这能展现真实的互动。
Pronunciation does not need to be perfect, but clear pronunciation of key sounds (like 'ch' in 'ich' vs. 'ach', the umlauts ä, ö, ü) helps the examiner understand you. Marks for communication are won by maintaining the flow of conversation, not by speaking fast. If you make a mistake, correct yourself simply — 'Entschuldigung, ich meine...' and move on. Examiners are trained to ignore occasional slips if meaning remains clear.
发音无需完美，但清晰发出关键音（如“ich”与“ach”中的“ch”，变音 ä, ö, ü）有助于考官理解。沟通分是通过维持对话流畅度获得，而非语速快。如果犯了错，简单纠正——“Entschuldigung, ich meine...”——然后继续。考官接受偶尔的口误，只要意思仍然清晰。
7. Understanding Detailed Marking Criteria | 理解详细评分标准
For each component, SQA provides detailed marking instructions. In Listening and Reading, answers are either correct or incorrect — 1 mark each. No half marks are given, so if your answer is partly correct but misses a key detail, it may be marked wrong. For example, a question asking 'What did he buy?' expects the item alone; adding 'and he paid cash' might not harm, but if it adds incorrect information, the mark could be lost.
SQA 对每个部分都提供了详尽的评分说明。在听力和阅读中，答案非对即错——每题 1 分。没有半分，因此如果你的答案部分正确但遗漏关键细节，可能会被判错。例如，问题“他买了什么？”只期望物品；加上“他付了现金”可能无碍，但若添加了错误信息，则可能丢分。
In Writing, the grid for directed writing awards Content marks based on whether each bullet point is addressed and developed. A bullet gets 0 if not mentioned; 1 if simply mentioned; 2 if developed with an extra detail or opinion; 3 if fully developed with reasons and examples. Accuracy marks range from 0 (incomprehensible) to 4 (high level of accuracy with only minor errors). Language Resource marks assess the range of verbs, vocabulary, and linkwords used. Repeating 'und dann' (and then) everywhere earns little credit; using 'danach', 'später', 'weil', 'obwohl' demonstrates variety.
在写作部分，定向写作的评分网格根据每个要点是否被提及并展开来评内容分。未提到的要点 0 分；简单提到得 1 分；有额外细节或看法得 2 分；如有原因及举例等完全展开则得 3 分。准确度分从 0 分（无法理解）到 4 分（高准确度，仅有小错）。语言资源分评估动词、词汇和连接词的使用广度。到处重复“und dann”（然后）得分较低；使用“danach”、“später”、“weil”、“obwohl”则展现多样性。
For the Talking, the Comprehension and Response category rewards your ability to understand questions and respond appropriately without long pauses. A maximum score requires you to handle unexpected questions confidently. Language Resource looks at your command of vocabulary and structures over the whole interaction. The examiner will note if you use a variety of tenses and clauses. Always try to speak in complete sentences rather than one-word answers.
口语部分，理解与回应维度奖励你理解问题并恰当回应的能力，且不出现长时间停顿。最高分要求你自信应对即兴问题。语言资源考查你在整个交流中的词汇和结构运用。考官会留意你是否使用了多种时态和从句。尽量用完整句作答，而非单个单词。
8. The Translation Task: From German to English | 翻译任务：德译英
A dedicated translation exercise appears in the Reading paper, usually at the end. You are given a short German paragraph of around 3–5 sentences and must render it into clear, natural English. The task tests your ability to understand nuances and convey them accurately. Translation is marked out of 10, with 1 mark per correct segment. A 'segment' is a meaningful clause or phrase. SQA publishes marking guidelines showing acceptable alternative versions for each segment.
阅读卷中包含一项独立的翻译练习，通常位于末尾。你会得到一段 3-5 句的德语段落，需要将其翻译为清晰自然的英语。该任务测试你理解细微含义并准确传达的能力。翻译满分 10 分，每正确一段得 1 分。一个“段”是一个有意义的从句或短语。SQA 发布评分指南，显示每段可接受的替代表达。
- Read the whole paragraph before you start translating to understand the context.
翻译前通读全段，理解语境。 - Identify tricky structures: subordinating conjunctions change word order ('weil es kalt ist' = 'because it is cold').
识别难点结构：从属连词会改变语序（“weil es kalt ist” = “because it is cold”）。 - Watch for separable verbs like 'aufmachen' (to open) — in 'Er macht die Tür auf', the prefix 'auf' goes to the end.
注意可分动词如“aufmachen”（打开）——在“Er macht die Tür auf”中，前缀“auf”移至句末。 - Translate idioms naturally: 'Ich habe die Nase voll' becomes 'I'm fed up', not 'my nose is full'.
习语要自然转换：“Ich habe die Nase voll”应译为“I'm fed up”，而非直译“我的鼻子满了”。
It is better to be slightly looser but idiomatic than strictly literal if it sounds odd in English. However, do not add or omit significant details. A common mistake is translating “doch” incorrectly; it can mean 'but', 'however', or be an affirmative particle. In “Das ist doch klar”, it adds emphasis — “But that’s obvious” or “Surely that’s clear”. Assess each segment’s function and pick the English that fits the intended meaning.
如果直译成英语听起来怪异，不如稍加意译使之地道。但不要增加或删减重要细节。常见错误是误译“doch”；它可表示“but”、“however”，也可作肯定小品词。在“Das ist doch klar”中，它起强调作用——“But that’s obvious”或“Surely that’s clear”。评判每个片段的功能，选择符合意图的英语表达。
9. Time Management Across Papers | 各卷时间管理
Effective time management can make the difference between a pass and a distinction. In the Listening paper, the pace is controlled by the recording, so you cannot linger. Use the reading time before each section wisely to underline keywords in the questions. During the Reading paper, allocate your time based on marks: if the translation is 10 marks out of 60, spend roughly 15% of the total time (around 10 minutes) on it.
有效的时间管理可能是及格与优异的分水岭。听力卷的节奏由录音控制，你无法停留。利用每部分开始前的阅读时间，在问题中划出关键词。阅读卷按分值分配时间：如果翻译占 10/60 分，则花费约 15% 的时间（约 10 分钟）。
- For Writing, timing the directed task is helpful: 5 min plan, 20 min write, 5 min check.
写作时，给定向任务计时很有帮助：5 分钟规划，20 分钟书写，5 分钟检查。 - In the Assignment essay, use 5 min to plan, 25 min to write, 5 min to proofread.
Assignment 短文：5 分钟构思，25 分钟写作，5 分钟校对。 - During Talking, keep your presentation to around 2.5 minutes — the examiner may stop you if you go over 3.
口语中，展示控制在 2.5 分钟左右——若超过 3 分钟考官可能打断你。 - In the conversation part, aim to speak for about 7–8 minutes; give full answers and initiate topics if there is a lull.
对话部分目标 7-8 分钟；给出完整回答，出现冷场时主动引出话题。
Always bring a watch or keep an eye on the clock. If stuck on a reading question, move on and return at the end. A common pitfall is spending 20 minutes on the first text and rushing the rest. Practice under timed conditions so you develop an internal clock. Your teacher can provide specimen papers, which replicate the exact timing and format of the real exam.
务必带手表或留意钟表。若卡在某个阅读题上，先跳过，最后再回来看。常见陷阱是花 20 分钟在第一篇文章上，导致其余部分仓促。在限时条件下练习，培养内在时间感。你的老师可提供样卷，完全复刻真实考试的时长和格式。
10. Using Feedback to Improve Performance | 利用反馈提高表现
SQA marking is criterion-referenced; that means your work is compared to a fixed standard, not to other candidates. Your mock exam feedback shows exactly which criteria you met and where you fell short. Use this data to target weak areas. For example, if you scored 2 out of 4 for Accuracy in writing, analyse whether errors are in verb forms, word order, or adjective endings, and drill those specific patterns.
SQA 评分是标准参照的；即你的表现与固定标准比较，而非与其他考生。模拟考试的反馈确切显示了哪些标准达标、哪些不足。利用这些数据针对薄弱环节。例如，若写作准确度得 2/4，分析错误是在动词形式、语序还是形容词词尾，并有针对性地练习这些特定模式。
- Keep an error log: write down each mistake, the correction, and the rule. Review weekly.
建立错题本：记下每个错误、正确形式和规则，每周复习。 - Ask your teacher for oral feedback on your speaking, especially on pronunciation and fluency.
向老师请求口语反馈，特别是发音和流利度。 - Listen to SQA past paper audio multiple times until you can pick out every word. Read the transcript afterwards to check.
反复听 SQA 历年真题音频，直到能听出每个词，之后对照文本检查。 - Peer-mark short writing samples against the SQA grid — it trains your eye to spot what gains marks.
用 SQA 评分网格互相批改短篇写作——训练你发现得分点的眼光。
Remember that progress is gradual. Set small, achievable goals per study session: mastering the use of “weil” may take a week of focused practice. Celebrate when you consistently get it right. Mock exams often reveal that students know more than they demonstrate because of anxiety; use relaxation techniques and simulate exam conditions at home to build confidence.
记住进步是渐进的。为每次学习设定小而可行的目标：掌握“weil”的用法可能需要一周的集中练习。当你持续做对时，奖励自己。模拟考试常显示，学生因焦虑而未能展现全部所知；使用放松技巧，在家模拟考试环境以建立信心。
11. Top Revision Strategies for German | 德语复习最佳策略
actise both German→English and English→German. Apps like Quizlet or Anki use spaced repetition to help you retain word lists long-term. For grammar, write out verb tables in all persons and tenses by hand — the physical act of writing reinforces memory.
主动复习比被动阅读更有效。为每个话题（家庭、休闲、学校、假期等）制作词汇闪卡，并练习德译英和英译德双向。Quizlet 或 Anki 等应用利用间隔重复帮你长期记忆单词表。语法方面，手写所有人称和时态的动词变化表——书写动作能巩固记忆。
- Practice one full Listening and one Reading paper per week under exam conditions, then mark it yourself and note insights.
每周在考试条件下完整练习一套听力和阅读卷，然后自行评分并记录心得。 - For Writing, set a timer and write a paragraph daily using 3 new words.
写作方面，设定计时器，每天用 3 个新词写一段话。 - In Speaking, record yourself talking for 2 minutes on a random topic; listen back and note hesitations or errors.
口语练习中，针对随机话题录音 2 分钟；回听并记录停顿或错误。 - Revise with a partner: ask each other questions from the conversation topics and use the 4-mark scheme to give feedback.
与伙伴一起复习：就对话主题互相提问，并使用 4 分制评分给予反馈。
Do not neglect cultural knowledge. You might be asked about German festivals, traditions, or daily life in the conversation. Learning about “das Oktoberfest”, “Weihnachten”, and “Schulsystem in Deutschland” enriches your answers and shows wide knowledge, which lifts your Language Resource mark. Use the Goethe-Institut’s free online resources for authentic cultural material.
不可忽视文化知识。对话中可能会问到德国节日、传统或日常生活。了解“das Oktoberfest”、“Weihnachten”和“Schulsystem in Deutschland”能丰富你的回答，展示广博知识，从而提升语言资源分。使用歌德学院免费的在线资源获取地道的文化素材。
12. On the Day: Practical Tips | 考试当天实用提示
Arrive well-rested and hydrated. In the Listening exam, if you miss a line, don’t panic — focus on the next question. The recording will not pause, but you still have the second play. For Reading, bring a highlighter to mark crucial parts of the text. In Writing, write clearly and legibly; if the examiner cannot read your handwriting, you lose marks. And for the Talking exam, greet the examiner with a smile and “Guten Tag” — first impressions count.
考试当天保持休息充足、水分补给。听力考试中若漏听一行，不要慌——专注下一题。录音不会暂停，但你还有第二遍。阅读考试可带荧光笔标出文本关键部分。写作时字迹清晰易读；若考官无法辨认你的笔迹，你会丢分。口语考试中，以微笑和“Guten Tag”问候考官——第一印象很重要。
- Check your equipment: for Listening, headphones should be comfortable and fully functional.
检查设备：听力考试使用的耳机应舒适且功能正常。 - For the Assignment essay, have two black pens ready.
Assignment 写作应备好两支黑色中性笔。 - If you finish early, go back and check your work — don’t close your paper and daydream.
若提前完成，回头检查——不要合上试卷发呆。
Finally, trust your preparation. You have practised the techniques, you understand what the markers want, and you can handle this challenge. Viel Erfolg!
最后，相信自己的准备。你已经练习了技巧，理解了考官想要什么，你能应对这次挑战。Viel Erfolg（祝成功）！
Published by TutorHao | German Revision Series | aleveler.com
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