📚 Year 11 CIE Science: A Quick Guide to Memorising Vocabulary and Terminology | Year 11 CIE 科学：词汇术语速记指南
Mastering scientific vocabulary is a crucial step towards success in Year 11 CIE Science, whether you are studying Combined Science or separate Biology, Chemistry, and Physics. The sheer volume of new terms can feel overwhelming, but with the right memorisation techniques, you can turn unfamiliar jargon into lasting knowledge. This guide shares practical strategies to help you quickly learn, recall, and accurately use key scientific terminology in your exams.
掌握科学词汇是 Year 11 CIE 科学课程（无论是综合科学还是单独的生物、化学和物理）取得成功的关键一步。大量新术语或许让你感到不堪重负，但只要运用正确的记忆技巧，你就能把晦涩难懂的术语转化为长期记忆。本指南将分享实用策略，帮助你快速学习、回忆并在考试中准确使用关键科学术语。
1. Understanding the Importance of Scientific Terminology | 理解科学术语的重要性
In CIE examinations, precise use of terms is rewarded. Saying 'the liquid got hot' will not gain the same marks as 'the temperature of the solution increased due to an exothermic reaction'. Scientific vocabulary allows you to describe observations, explain phenomena, and construct logical arguments. Without a solid command of terminology, it becomes much harder to interpret questions and write concise, accurate answers.
在 CIE 考试中，准确使用术语才能得分。写“液体变热了”不如“溶液温度因放热反应而升高”分数高。科学词汇让你能够描述观察结果、解释现象并构建逻辑论证。没有扎实的术语功底，就很难解读题目并写出简洁准确的答案。
Furthermore, learning terminology is not just about memorising definitions; it is about understanding concepts. When you truly grasp a term like 'diffusion' (net movement of particles from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration), you can apply it to diverse contexts such as gas exchange in the lungs or absorption of nutrients in the small intestine.
此外，学习术语不只是背诵定义，更重要的是理解概念。当你真正掌握像“扩散”这样的术语（粒子从高浓度区域向低浓度区域的净移动），你就能将它应用于不同情境，例如肺部的气体交换或小肠的营养吸收。
2. Breaking Down Words with Prefixes and Suffixes | 拆解单词：前缀和后缀的秘密
Many scientific terms are built from Greek or Latin roots. By recognising common prefixes and suffixes, you can instantly decode unfamiliar words. This reduces the amount of rote memorisation needed and boosts your confidence when faced with new vocabulary.
许多科学术语源于希腊语或拉丁语词根。识别常见前缀和后缀，你就能快速破译不熟悉的单词，从而减少死记硬背，面对新词汇时也更有信心。
Look at the table below for some common scientific word parts:
请查看下表列出的一些常见科学构词成分：
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