📚 Year 10 Eduqas Music: Terminology Quick Memorisation Guide | 10年级Eduqas音乐：词汇术语速记指南
Mastering musical vocabulary is essential for success in the Eduqas GCSE Music course. This guide will help you learn, memorise and recall key terms quickly by linking them to memorable hooks, word roots and sound associations.
掌握音乐词汇对在Eduqas GCSE音乐课程中取得成功至关重要。本指南将通过可记忆的联想、词根和声音关联帮助你快速学习、记忆和回忆关键术语。
1. Dynamics and Articulation | 力度与奏法
Dynamics indicate the loudness or softness of music, while articulation refers to how notes are played or sung. Below are the must-know terms with memory hacks.
力度描述音乐的强弱，而奏法指音符如何演奏或演唱。以下是附有记忆技巧的必知术语。
Pianissimo (pp) – extremely quiet. The two small 'p's look like two soft whispers. It is the quietest marking.
极弱 (pp) – 极其安静。两个小写“p”像两声轻柔的耳语。这是最安静的力度标记。
Piano (p) – soft. Associate 'p' with 'peaceful' or 'gentle'.
弱 (p) – 柔和。把“p”联想为“peaceful”（平静的）。
Mezzo piano (mp) – moderately soft. 'Mezzo' means half, so half-soft.
中弱 (mp) – 中等轻柔。“Mezzo”意为一半，即一半轻。
Mezzo forte (mf) – moderately loud. Half-loud.
中强 (mf) – 中等响亮。一半响。
Forte (f) – loud. Think 'forceful' or 'strong'.
强 (f) – 响亮。联想为“forceful”（有力的）。
Fortissimo (ff) – very loud. Double the force – two strong letters.
极强 (ff) – 非常响亮。双倍的力量——两个有力的字母。
Crescendo (cresc. or <) – gradually getting louder. The hairpin opens up like an expanding sound. 'Cresc' suggests 'increase'.
渐强 (cresc. 或 <) – 逐渐变强。渐强记号的开口像声音在扩大。“cresc”让人想到“increase”（增加）。
Diminuendo (dim. or >) – gradually getting softer. Think 'diminish' – getting smaller.
渐弱 (dim. 或 >) – 逐渐变弱。联想“diminish”（减小）。
Sforzando (sfz) – a sudden, strong accent on a note. Imagine a sharp 'sforza' stab.
突强 (sfz) – 对一个音突然加强。想象一记锐利的“sforza”突刺。
Staccato – short and detached, shown by a dot. The word sounds like 'stab' – brief and pointed.
断奏 – 短促断开，用点表示。发音像“stab”（刺），短而尖锐。
Legato – smooth and connected, often under a slur. Think of a 'ligament' linking bones smoothly.
连奏 – 圆滑连贯，常在连音线下。想象“ligament”（韧带）平滑连接。
Accent (>) – an emphasised attack. The arrow points to where the stress goes.
重音 (>) – 加重强调。箭头指向需要着力的地方。
Tenuto (–) – hold the note for its full value, with slight weight. The short line says 'ten-uto' – sustain it.
保持音 (–) – 保持足够时值并稍施压力。横线提醒“保持”。
Pizzicato (pizz.) – plucked strings. Sounds like 'pinch', so pinch the string.
拨奏 (pizz.) – 拉弦乐器用手指拨弦。发音像“pinch”（捏），想象捏弦。
Arco – play with the bow again. Visualise the arched shape of a bow.
用弓拉奏 – 恢复用弓演奏。联想到弓的弧形（arch）。
Tremolo – rapid repetition of a note or alternation between two notes. It literally means 'trembling'.
震音 –
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