Year 10 Eduqas Geography: Quick Vocabulary Memorisation Guide | Year 10 Eduqas 地理：词汇术语速记指南

📚 Year 10 Eduqas Geography: Quick Vocabulary Memorisation Guide | Year 10 Eduqas 地理：词汇术语速记指南

Welcome to your go-to guide for memorising essential geographical vocabulary for the Year 10 Eduqas course. Geography is packed with precise terms that describe processes, landforms and human activities. Mastering this terminology is the first step to excelling in your exams and fieldwork. In this article, we will break down key terms by topic and provide memorable tricks, from acronyms to vivid mental images, so that you can recall them quickly and accurately under exam conditions.

欢迎阅读本速记指南，助你记住 Year 10 Eduqas 地理课程的关键词汇。地理学充满描述过程、地貌和人类活动的精确术语。掌握这些术语是你在考试和实地考察中取得优异成绩的第一步。本文将按主题分解关键术语，并提供令人难忘的记忆技巧——从首字母缩略词到生动的心理图像——以便你在考试压力下也能快速准确地回忆起来。

1. Physical Landscapes: Rivers and Coasts | 自然景观：河流与海岸

Abrasion – The wearing away of the river bed and banks by the load hitting against them. Think of 'abrasive' like sandpaper rubbing – 'abrasion' = scraping.

磨蚀 – 河流的负载撞击河床和河岸造成的磨损。想象砂纸摩擦表面，abrasion 就是刮擦。

Attrition – Rocks and pebbles bump into each other and break into smaller, smoother pieces. The word sounds like 'a-trit-ion'; 'trit' reminds you of 'triturate' (grind) – they grind one another down.

磨耗 – 岩石和卵石相互碰撞，破碎成更小、更光滑的碎片。单词中“trit”让你想起triturate（研磨），它们互相研磨变小。

Hydraulic Action – The force of water compresses air into cracks in the rock, causing it to break apart. Visualise water 'hydraulically' pressing like a jackhammer into the cracks.

水力作用 – 水的压力将空气压缩进岩石裂缝中，导致岩石破碎。想象水像液压锤一样冲入裂缝。

Solution (Corrosion) – The dissolving of soluble minerals such as calcium carbonate by slightly acidic water. 'Solution' = dissolve; think of a sugar cube vanishing in tea.

溶蚀 – 微酸性水溶解可溶性矿物，如碳酸钙。‘Solution’即溶解；想象方糖在茶水中消失。

Longshore Drift – The movement of sediment along the coast by waves approaching at an angle. The material 'drifts along the shore' in a zigzag pattern.

沿岸漂移 – 海浪以一定角度接近海岸，推动沉积物沿岸移动。物质沿着海岸呈之字形“漂移”。

Headlands and Bays – Formed where bands of hard and soft rock alternate. Hard rock resists erosion and sticks out as a headland; soft rock erodes inward to form a bay. Remember: 'Hard Headlands, Soft Bays'.

岬角与海湾 – 形成于软硬岩层交替处。硬岩抗侵蚀，突出成为岬角；软岩被侵蚀成海湾。记住：“硬岬角，软海湾”。

---

广告 / Sponsored

2. Tectonic Hazards | 构造灾害

Convergent (Destructive) Boundary – Plates move towards each other; the denser oceanic plate subducts. Think 'converge = come together, destroy'.

汇聚（消亡）型边界 – 板块相向移动；较密的大洋板块俯冲。记住“汇聚就是走到一起，导致消亡”。

Divergent (Constructive) Boundary – Plates move apart, allowing magma to rise and create new crust. 'Di-' means apart, so diverge = split, and constructive = building new land.

离散（生长）型边界 – 板块相互远离，岩浆上涌形成新的地壳。‘Di-’表示分开，因此离散分裂，而生长指建造新陆地。

Conservative (Transform) Boundary – Plates slide past each other without creating or destroying crust. 'Conserve' the crust – no loss or gain – but huge pressure builds up, causing earthquakes.

保守（转换）型边界 – 板块相互滑动，既不创造也不破坏地壳。地壳得以“保存”，但压力积聚引发地震。

Subduction – The process where one plate sinks beneath another into the mantle. 'Sub' means under, 'duct' means lead – leading under. Often forms deep ocean trenches.

俯冲 – 一块板块沉入另一块下方进入地幔的过程。‘sub’在下，‘duct’引导——引向下方，常形成深海沟。

Epicentre – The point on the Earth's surface directly above the focus of an earthquake. 'Epi' = upon, so it is 'upon the centre' of the underground breaking point.

震中 – 震源垂直上方地球表面的点。‘Epi-’表示“在…之上”，即位于地下破裂点中心之上的位置。

Stratovolcano – A tall, steep-sided volcano built of alternating layers of ash and lava. 'Strato' = layers (like strata). These volcanoes have violent, explosive eruptions.

层状火山 – 高大陡峭的火山，由火山灰和熔岩交替成层。‘Strato’意为层，因此是分层火山，喷发猛烈。

Lahar – A destructive volcanic mudflow composed of water, ash and debris. Think of 'la-har': 'la' from lava, 'har' like hard mud, or simply 'lava + water = lahar'.

火山泥流 – 由水、火山灰和碎屑组成的破坏性泥石流。可记为“la”来自 lava，“har”像硬泥，或直接联想“熔岩+水=泥流”。

---

3. Weather and Climate | 天气与气候

Precipitation – Any form of water falling from the atmosphere: rain, snow, sleet or hail. 'Precipitate' means to fall suddenly – all forms of moisture that descend.

降水 – 从大气中落下的任何形式的水：雨、雪、雨夹雪或冰雹。‘Precipitate’意为突然落下——所有下降的水分形式。

Convectional Rainfall – sun heats the ground, warm air rises, cools, condenses and forms heavy cumulonimbus rain. 'Convection' = heat-driven rising, like a convection oven.

对流雨 – 太阳加热地面，暖空气上升、冷却、凝结，形成积雨云和暴雨。‘Convection’即热驱动的上升，与对流烤箱同理。

Relief Rainfall – Moist air is forced to rise over high ground (relief), cooling and condensing to produce rain on the windward side. 'Relief' reminds you land shape makes the air rise.

地形雨 – 潮湿空气被地形抬升，翻越高地

Published by TutorHao | Year 10 Geography Revision Series | aleveler.com

更多咨询请联系16621398022（同微信）