📚 Year 10 OCR English: Vocabulary and Terminology Quick Reference Guide | 十年级 OCR 英语：词汇术语速记指南
Mastering key literary and linguistic terminology is essential for success in OCR Year 10 English. Whether analysing a poem, dissecting a piece of prose, or evaluating a non-fiction text, you need to confidently name and explain the techniques used by writers. This quick reference guide covers the most important terms you will encounter, with clear definitions, memorable examples, and bilingual explanations to support both English and EAL learners.
掌握关键的文学和语言术语对于在 OCR 十年级英语中取得成功至关重要。无论是分析诗歌、剖析散文还是评价非文学作品，你都需要自信地识别并解释作家使用的技巧。本速记指南涵盖你将遇到的最重要术语，并提供清晰的定义、易记的例子和双语解释，以支持英语学习者及双语学生。
1. Figurative Language | 比喻性语言
A simile compares two things using the words 'like' or 'as'. It helps create a vivid image and draws a direct connection between dissimilar concepts.
明喻使用单词 ‘like’ 或 ‘as’ 将两个事物进行比较。它有助于形成生动的意象，并在不同概念之间建立直接联系。
A metaphor states that one thing is another, without using 'like' or 'as'. It often suggests a deeper, more imaginative comparison.
暗喻直接声明一事物是另一事物，而不使用 ‘like’ 或 ‘as’。它通常暗示更深刻、更富想象力的比较。
Personification gives human qualities to inanimate objects or abstract ideas. For instance, 'The wind whispered through the trees.'
拟人将人的特质赋予无生命物体或抽象概念。例如，“风在树间低语”。
Oxymoron combines two contradictory terms to create a striking effect, such as 'bittersweet' or 'deafening silence'.
矛盾修辞法将两个矛盾的词语结合以产生强烈效果，如 ‘bittersweet’（苦涩的甜蜜）或 ‘deafening silence’（震耳欲聋的寂静）。
Hyperbole is deliberate exaggeration for emphasis or effect. 'I've told you a million times' is a classic example.
夸张是故意夸大以强调或产生效果。“我已经告诉你一百万次了”就是一个经典例子。
2. Sound Devices | 语音修辞手法
Alliteration is the repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words in close succession, creating rhythm and emphasis: 'Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers.'
头韵是指邻近单词开头辅音的重复，能产生节奏和强调效果：“Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers.”
Assonance involves the repetition of vowel sounds within words placed near each other. It contributes to the mood and musicality of a line: 'The rain in Spain stays mainly in the plain.'
腹韵是临近单词中元音的重复。它有助于营造情绪和音乐感：“The rain in Spain stays mainly in the plain.”
Sibilance is a specific type of alliteration where the 's' and 'sh' sounds are repeated, often creating a soft, hissing effect that can feel sinister or soothing.
咝音是头韵的一种特殊形式，重复 ‘s’ 和 ‘sh’ 音，通常产生柔和、嘶嘶的效果，可能令人感到险恶或舒缓。
Onomatopoeia uses words whose sounds imitate their meaning, such as 'buzz', 'crash', or 'whisper'. It makes descriptions more sensory and lively.
拟声词使用其发音模仿意义的词语，如 ‘buzz’（嗡嗡声）、‘crash’（撞击声）或 ‘whisper’（低语）。它使描述更具感官性和生动性。
Rhyme is the correspondence of sounds at the end of words, often used in poetry. Internal rhyme occurs within a line, adding an unexpected musical quality.
押韵是单词末尾音的对应，常用于诗歌。内部押韵出现在一行诗句内部，增加意想不到的音乐性。
3. Narrative Perspectives and Techniques | 叙述视角与技巧
First-person narration uses 'I' or 'we', giving direct access to the narrator's thoughts and feelings but limiting the view to that single perspective.
第一人称叙述使用“我”或“我们”，直接展现叙述者的思想和感受，但视角仅限于单一人物。
Third-person limited narration follows one character closely, using 'he', 'she' or 'they'. The reader knows only what that character thinks and observes.
第三人称有限视角紧密跟随一个角色，使用“他”、“她”或“他们”。读者仅知晓该角色的想法和观察。
Third-person omniscient narration provides a god-like view,
Published by TutorHao | Year 10 English Revision Series | aleveler.com
更多咨询请联系16621398022（同微信）
或截图后用「扫一扫 → 相册」选择本图