📚 Year 10 AQA Business: Key Terms Quick Revision Guide | Year 10 AQA 商务：词汇术语速记指南
Welcome to your essential quick revision guide for Year 10 AQA Business terminology. This bilingual resource is designed to help you master key business vocabulary, understand definitions clearly, and retain them with memory tips. Every term is explained in English and Chinese, making revision faster and more effective. Let's dive in and build your business language confidence.
欢迎阅读 Year 10 AQA 商务术语速记指南。这份双语资料旨在帮助你掌握关键商务词汇，清晰理解定义，并通过记忆技巧加深印象。每个术语都以英中双语解释，让复习更加高效。让我们开始，建立你的商务语言信心。
1. Enterprise and Entrepreneurs | 企业与企业家精神
Enterprise: the process of identifying a business opportunity, taking calculated risks, and using resources to set up a new venture. Memory tip: think "enter" + "prise" – you enter a prize challenge.
企业：发现商机、承担可估算的风险并利用资源创建新事业的过程。记忆技巧：把“企业”拆为“进入”有奖挑战——你投入即有收获的可能。
Entrepreneur: a person who organises, operates, and takes on the financial risks of a business. They are the driving force. Remember: an entrepreneur is an "enterprising person".
企业家：组织、经营并承担企业财务风险的个人。他们是驱动力。记忆：企业家就是“有进取心的人”。
Risk: the possibility that business outcomes will be unfavourable, leading to financial loss. Without risk, there is no enterprise. Think "risk and reward" go hand in hand.
风险：商业结果可能不利并导致财务损失的可能性。没有风险就没有企业。记住“风险与回报”相伴而生。
Reward: the benefit gained from successful business activity – profit, personal satisfaction, or independence. The "reward for taking a risk".
回报：从成功商业活动中获得的利益——利润、个人满足感或独立性。即“承担风险的回报”。
Gap in the market: an unmet consumer need that represents a business opportunity. Visualise a missing puzzle piece; find it and build your business around it.
市场空白：未被满足的消费者需求，构成商机。想象拼图中缺失的一块——找到它，围绕它建立企业。
Business plan: a detailed document describing the business idea, objectives, marketing, and financial forecasts. It acts as a roadmap for the business journey.
商业计划：详细描述商业构想、目标、营销和财务预测的文件。它如同商业旅程的路线图。
2. Business Ownership Structures | 企业所有权结构
Sole trader: a business owned and managed by one person, who has unlimited liability for all debts. "Sole" sounds like "soul" – one soul taking all the responsibility.
个体户：由一人拥有并经营的企业，对全部债务承担无限责任。记忆：“个体”就是唯一的个体扛起所有。
Partnership: a business run by 2–20 partners who share profits, risks, and liabilities. Most have unlimited liability. Think of partners in a dance – they must coordinate perfectly.
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Published by TutorHao | Year 10 商务 Revision Series | aleveler.com
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