Year 10 Edexcel French: Vocabulary Terminology Quick-Memory Guide | Year 10 Edexcel 法语：词汇术语速记指南

📚 Year 10 Edexcel French: Vocabulary Terminology Quick-Memory Guide | Year 10 Edexcel 法语：词汇术语速记指南

Mastering French vocabulary and grammar terminology at Year 10 level can feel overwhelming, but with the right strategies you can make fast, lasting progress. This guide breaks down the core language terms and high-frequency words you need for Edexcel IGCSE/GCSE French, pairing clear explanations with practical memory techniques. Whether you are revising for a test or building foundational knowledge for Year 11, these targeted tips will help you recall vocabulary quickly and accurately.

在 Year 10 阶段掌握法语词汇和语法术语可能会让人感到压力，但借助正确的策略，你可以快速取得持久的进步。本指南分解了 Edexcel IGCSE/GCSE 法语所需的核心语言术语和高频词汇，将清晰的讲解与实用的记忆技巧相结合。无论你是在为测验复习，还是为 Year 11 打牢基础，这些针对性提示将帮助你快速、准确地回忆词汇。

1. Gender and Number: The Foundation | 性与数：基础

Every French noun has a gender — either masculine or feminine — and a number (singular or plural). This is the cornerstone of accurate French, because articles, adjectives and pronouns must all agree with the gender and number of the noun. Start by learning each new noun with its article: always memorise 'la table' rather than just 'table'. This small habit saves you from common mistakes later.

每个法语名词都有一个语法性别——阳性或阴性——以及单复数。这是准确使用法语的基础，因为冠词、形容词和代词都必须与名词的性数一致。一开始就要连同冠词一起学习新名词：记住 'la table' 而不仅仅是 table。这个小习惯能避免日后很多错误。

rd endings give reliable clues about gender. For example, nouns ending in -tion, -sion, -té ation is usually straightforward: add -s (livre → livres), but nouns already ending in -s, -x or -z remain unchanged, and many -al words change to -aux (cheval → chevaux). Keep a colour-coded gender chart in your notebook to reinforce these patterns.

许多词尾提供了可靠的性别线索。例如，以 -tion, -sion, -té, -ette, -ence, -ance, -euse 结尾的名词几乎总是阴性。阳性词尾通常包括 -age, -ment, -eau, -phone, -scope 和 -isme。复数构成通常很简单：直接加 -s，但以 -s, -x, -z 结尾的名词保持不变，许多以 -al 结尾的词变为 -aux。在笔记本里准备一张色彩分明的性别图表，能强化这些模式。

2. Definite and Indefinite Articles | 定冠词与不定冠词

The definite articles le, la, l' and les translate to 'the', while the indefinite articles un, une and des mean 'a/an/some'. They must match the gender and number of the noun. Remember that le and la both become l' before a vowel or silent 'h' — for instance, l'ami (the friend) and l'horloge (the clock). The plural les is used for all genders.

定冠词 le, la, l', les 意为“这个/那个”，不定冠词 un, une, des 意为“一个/一些”。它们必须与名词的性数一致。记住 le 和 la 在元音或不发音的 h 前都变成 l'，例如 l'ami, l'horloge。复数 les 适用于所有性别。

After a negative expression like ne...pas, un/une/des usually change to de or d'. Compare: J'ai un stylo → Je n'ai pas de stylo; J'ai des amis → Je n'ai pas d'amis. The partitive articles du, de la, de l' de after negatives. Memorising this pattern will sharpen your written accuracy instantly.

在否定表达如 ne...pas 之后，un/une/des 通常变为 de 或 d'。比较：J'ai un stylo → Je n'ai pas de stylo; J'ai des amis → Je n'ai pas d'amis。部分冠词 du, de la, de l', des（一些）在谈论数量时也很关键，但它们在否定句中也变为 de。记住这个规律能立刻提升你的写作准确度。

3. Adjective Agreement and Placement | 形容词的配合与位置

y describe. The basic rule: add -e for the feminine (gris → grise), add -s for plural (intéressant → inté lle, and blanc → blanche. Group these irregulars into mini-lists and test yourself regularly.

法语形容词必须与所修饰名词的性数一致。基本规则：阴性加 -e，复数加 -s，阴性复数加 -es。但也有大量不规则形式，如 bon → bonne, beau → belle, vieux → vieille, blanc → blanche。把这些不规则变化分组整理成小清单并定期自测。

Most adjectives are placed after the noun: 'une maison moderne', 'des filles intelligentes'. A small set of common adjectives usually come before the noun — they can be remembered with the acronym BAGS (Beauty, Age, Goodness, Size): beau, joli, jeune, vieux, bon, mauvais, petit, grand, gros. Get into the habit of checking placement as soon as you write an adjective.

大多数形容词放在名词后面：une maison moderne, des filles intelligentes。一小部分常用形容词通常前置，可用首字母缩略词 BAGS（Beauty 美, Age 年纪, Goodness 善恶, Size 大小）记忆：beau, joli, jeune, vieux, bon, mauvais, petit, grand, gros。养成一写形容词就检查位置的习惯。

广告 / Sponsored

4. Regular -ER, -IR, -RE Verbs in Present | 规则动词的现在时变位

Regular -ER verbs make up the largest group. Take parler (to speak): remove the -er to get the stem parl-, then add -e, -es, -e, -ons, -ez, -ent. This produces je parle, tu parles, il/elle parle, nous parlons, vous parlez, ils/elles parlent. Because the endings are so predictable, focus on learning the stem and the six present-tense forms as a chant.

规则 -ER 动词数量最多。以 parler 为例：去掉 -er 得到词干 parl-，然后加上 -e, -es, -e, -ons, -ez, -ent。就得到 je parle, tu parles, il/elle parle, nous parlons, vous parlez, ils/elles parlent。由于词尾非常规律，可以专注记住词干，像唱歌一样背诵六种形式。

-IR verbs like finir (to finish) follow a slightly different pattern: je finis, tu finis, il/elle finit, nous finissons, vous finissez, ils/elles finissent. Notice the extra -iss- in the nous, vous and ils forms. -RE verbs such as vendre (to sell) have their own endings: je vends, tu vends, il/elle vend, nous vendons, vous vendez, ils/elles vendent. Use a summary table to compare the three patterns visually.

-IR 动词如 finir 遵循稍有不同的模式：je finis, tu finis, il/elle finit, nous finissons, vous finissez, ils/elles finissent。注意 nous, vous 和 ils 形式中加入了 -iss-。-RE 动词如 vendre 则有另一套词尾：je vends, tu vends, il/elle vend, nous vendons, vous vendez, ils/elles vendent。用一张总结表将这三种模式视觉对比，效果更好。

5. Key Irregular Verbs: avoir, être, faire, aller | 重要不规则动词

The four irregular verbs avoir (to have), être (to be), faire (to do/make) and aller (to go) are the engine of the French language. They are used in countless everyday expressions and in compound tenses. Spend time memorising their present forms thoroughly:

这四个不规则动词 avoir, être, faire, aller 构成法语的引擎，出现在无数日常表达和复合时态中。花功夫彻底记住它们的现在时变位至关重要。可以自编节奏把表格朗读出来，边写边记。

Also learn the set phrases that depend on these verbs: 'avoir besoin de' (to need), 'être en retard' (to be late), 'faire du sport' (to do sport) and 'aller à l'école' (to go to school). When you see these verbs in reading or listening tasks, they appear so frequently that recognising them instantly will boost your comprehension.

同时记住与这些动词相关的固定搭配：avoir besoin de, être en retard, faire du sport 和 aller à l’école。在阅读和听力中这些动词出现频率极高，一眼认出它们能大幅提升理解速度。

6. Essential Thematic Vocabulary: Family and Home | 主题词汇：家庭与家居

Family (la famille) vocabulary is tested in almost every unit. Key members include: le père, la mère, le frère, la sœur, le grand-père, la grand-mère, l’oncle, la tante, le cousin, la cousine, les parents, les enfants. To make these stick, draw a simple family tree and label it in French. Recite it aloud as you point to each person, building both visual and auditory memory links.

家庭词汇几乎每个单元都会考到。核心成员包括：le père, la mère, le frère, la sœur, le grand-père, la grand-mère, l’oncle, la tante, le cousin, la cousine, les parents, les enfants。画一棵简易家谱树并标注法语，指着每个人大声念出来，能建立视觉和听觉双重记忆链接。

Home and furniture words are equally important. The rooms you must know are: la maison, l’appartement, la chambre, la cuisine, la salle de bains, le salon, la salle à manger, le jardin. Within a room, common objects include le lit, la table, la chaise, le canapé, l’armoire, le bureau, la lampe. Stick post-it notes on real objects at home — the act of seeing the French word every time you use the item is a powerful mnemonic.

家居和家具词汇同样重要。必须掌握的房间有：la maison, l’

Published by TutorHao | Year 10 法语 Revision Series | aleveler.com

更多咨询请联系16621398022（同微信）

备考资讯每日更新，关注不错过

考纲变化 · 科目分析 · 学习方法

在微信里长按二维码识别关注
或截图后用「扫一扫 → 相册」选择本图

公众号：tutorhao