📚 Year 9 CIE French: Vocabulary and Terminology Quick Memorisation Guide | Year 9 CIE 法语：词汇术语速记指南
Mastering French at Year 9 level for CIE requires a solid grasp of key vocabulary and grammatical terms. This guide breaks down essential words and phrases into logical categories, pairing each with memory-friendly explanations. The bilingual approach helps you connect English meanings directly to French usage, making revision faster and more effective.
要在九年级 CIE 法语中取得好成绩，必须牢牢掌握核心词汇和语法术语。本指南将最常用的单词和短语按主题分类，并为每一个配上了便于记忆的讲解。中英对照的方式能帮你直接把英语意思和法语用法联系起来，让复习更快、更有效。
1. Greetings & Basic Politeness | 问候与基本礼貌用语
Starting lessons with 'Bonjour' sets the right tone. However, CIE listening and role-play tasks expect you to distinguish between informal and formal registers. 'Salut' is for friends, while 'Bonjour' suits teachers or strangers. Always add 's'il vous plait' when making a request with vous, and 's'il te plait' with tu.
从“Bonjour”开始对话总能留下好印象。但 CIE 的听力和角色扮演题目要求你区分正式与非正式语境。“Salut”用于朋友之间，“Bonjour”则适合老师或陌生人。用 vous 提出请求时务必加上“s'il vous plait”，用 tu 时说“s'il te plait”。
- Bonjour — Hello / Good morning
- Salut — Hi / Bye (informal)
- Bonsoir — Good evening
- Au revoir — Goodbye
- Merci — Thank you
- De rien — You're welcome
- Excusez-moi — Excuse me (formal)
- Pardon — Sorry / Excuse me
2. Numbers, Dates & Time | 数字、日期与时间
Numbers 0–100 are essential for prices, ages, and telling time. The 24-hour clock is standard in French timetables, so 'treize heures' means 1 p.m. Learn to say dates using 'le' + number + month: 'le cinq mars'. For the first of the month, use 'le premier'. Days and months are not capitalised in French.
0 到 100 的数字对于表达价格、年龄和钟点必不可少。法国时间表使用 24 小时制，所以“treize heures”就是下午一点。日期要按“le + 数字 + 月份”的结构说，比如“le cinq mars”；每月一号用“le premier”。注意星期和月份在法语中首字母不大写。
| English | Francais |
| Monday | lundi |
| Tuesday | mardi |
| Wednesday | mercredi |
| Thursday | jeudi |
| Friday | vendredi |
| Saturday | samedi |
| Sunday | dimanche |
- Quelle heure est-il? — What time is it?
- Il est huit heures — It's 8 o'clock
- Il est huit heures et demie — It's half past eight
- hier — yesterday
- aujourd'hui — today
- demain — tomorrow
3. Family, Pets & Descriptions | 家庭、宠物与人物描写
Possessive adjectives like 'mon', 'ma', 'mes' agree with the noun's gender and number, not the owner. To describe hair and eyes, place adjectives after the noun: 'les cheveux bruns', 'les yeux verts'. Physical descriptions often use 'etre' (to be) for size, and 'avoir' (to have) for features like hair or eyes.
物主形容词如“mon, ma, mes”要与名词的性、数配合，而不是与物主一致。描写头发和眼睛时形容词放在名词后面，如“les cheveux bruns”（棕色头发）、“les yeux verts”（绿眼睛）。体型用 etre（是），头发眼睛等特征用 avoir（有）。
- la mere — mother
- le pere — father
- le frere — brother
- la soeur — sister
- les grands-parents — grandparents
- un chien — a dog
- un chat — a cat
- Il/Elle est grand(e) — He/She is tall
- Il/Elle a les cheveux courts — He/She has short hair
4. School Subjects & Classroom Objects | 学校科目与教室物品
School vocabulary appears in listening papers describing timetables and opinions. Use 'j'aime' + subject to give simple opinions, and 'je n'aime pas' for negative reactions. Remember to use 'le, la, l', les' before subjects: 'J'aime le dessin.' For classroom objects, the partitive 'du', 'de la', 'des' is rarely needed; you simply say 'une trousse', 'un stylo'.
学校词汇经常出现在描写课表和发表看法的听力题里。表达喜好时用“j'aime + 科目”，否定用“je n'aime pas”。科目前面别忘了加冠词“le, la, l', les”，比如“J'aime le dessin”（我喜欢美术）。教室物品一般直接说“une trousse”（一个笔袋）、“un stylo”（一支笔），很少用部分冠词。
- le francais — French
- l'anglais — English
- les mathematiques — maths
- l'histoire-geographie — history-geography
- les sciences — science
- un cahier — an exercise book
- une gomme — a rubber
- un taille-crayon — a pencil sharpener
5. Food, Drink & Mealtimes | 饮食与用餐时间
Mealtimes in France differ slightly: 'le petit dejeuner' is a light breakfast, and 'le dejeuner' is lunch. 'Le diner' refers to the evening meal, not a formal dinner party. When ordering food, use 'je voudrais' (I would like) rather than 'je veux', which can sound abrupt. Practise quantities with 'beaucoup de' (a lot of) and 'un peu de' (a little).
法国的用餐时间略有不同：“le petit dejeuner”是简单的早餐，“le dejeuner”是午餐，“le diner”指晚餐，而不是隆重的晚宴。点餐时用“je voudrais”（我想要）比“je veux”更有礼貌。练习表达数量的“beaucoup de”（很多）和“un peu de”（一点儿）。
- le pain — bread
- le fromage — cheese
- le poulet — chicken
- les frites — chips / fries
- l'eau minerale — mineral water
- le jus d'orange — orange juice
- Je prends — I have / I'll have
- L'addition, s'il vous plait — The bill, please
6. Town, Directions & Transport | 城市、问路与交通
Key prepositions like 'a cote de' (next to), 'en face de' (opposite), and 'pres de' (near) help you describe location. When giving directions, 'tournez a droite' (turn right) and 'continuez tout droit' (go straight on) are must-know commands. Transport vocabulary is often preceded by 'en' for vehicles you get inside (en bus, en voiture) and 'a' for others (a velo, a pied).
“a cote de”（在……旁边）、“en face de”（在……对面）和“pres de”（在……附近）等介词是描述方位的关键。指路时，“tournez a droite”（右转）和“continuez tout droit”（直走）是必须掌握的指令。交通工具：可以坐进去的用“en”（en bus, en voiture），其他用“a”（a velo 骑自行车，a pied 步行）。
- la gare — the station
- le supermarche — the supermarket
- la boulangerie — the bakery
- la pharmacie — the chemist's
- Je cherche… — I'm looking for…
- C'est loin? — Is it far?
- a gauche — on the left
- a droite — on the right
7. Weather & Seasons | 天气与季节
Weather expressions are built with 'il fait' for general conditions (il fait beau) and 'il y a' for specific phenomena (il y a du vent). CIE questions often ask you to combine weather with a tense: 'Quel temps faisait-il hier?' requires the imperfect. Season names use 'en' for spring and summer (en ete), 'en' or 'au' for masculine seasons (au printemps).
天气表达：一般状况用“il fait”（il fait beau 天气好），具体现象用“il y a”（il y a du vent 有风）。CIE 考题常把天气和时态结合起来问，比如“Quel temps faisait-il hier?” 需要用到未完成过去时。季节前一般用“en”（en ete 在夏天），但也有例外：au printemps。
- il fait chaud — it's hot
- il fait froid — it's cold
- il pleut — it's raining
- il neige — it's snowing
- le soleil — the sun
- les nuages — clouds
- en hiver — in winter
- en automne — in autumn
8. Common Verbs & Conjugation Patterns | 常用动词与变位模式
Year 9 CIE expects confident use of present tense -er, -ir, and -re verbs, plus key irregulars like etre, avoir, aller, faire. Master the pattern: 'je -e, tu -es, il/elle -e, nous -ons, vous -ez, ils/elles -ent' for regular -er verbs. For immediate future, use 'aller' + infinitive: 'Je vais regarder la tele'. The past tense (passe compose) is introduced with 'avoir' as the auxiliary for most verbs.
九年级 CIE 要求学生熟练使用 -er, -ir, -re 动词的现在时，以及 etre, avoir, aller, faire 等重要不规则动词。掌握规则 -er 动词的变位模式：“je -e, tu -es, il/elle -e, nous -ons, vous -ez, ils/elles -ent”。最近将来时用“aller + 动词原形”：“Je vais regarder la tele”（我要看电视）。复合过去时已经引入，大部分动词用 avoir 作助动词。
- je parle — I speak
- tu finis — you finish (singular)
- il vend — he sells
- nous allons — we go
- vous etes — you are (plural/formal)
- ils ont — they have
- j'ai fait — I did/made
9. Opinions & Connectives | 观点与连接词
Going beyond 'j'aime' and 'je n'aime pas' shows higher-level thinking. Use 'parce que' (because) and 'mais' (but) to extend sentences. 'Je pense que' and 'a mon avis' introduce viewpoints. Connectives like 'd'abord', 'ensuite', 'enfin' sequence your ideas clearly, which the examiner rewards.
在表达喜好时，不仅仅用“j'aime”和“je n'aime pas”，而是用“parce que”（因为）和“mais”（但是）来扩展句子，能体现更高层次的思维。“Je pense que”（我认为）和“a mon avis”（依我看）可以引出观点。使用“d'abord”（首先）、“ensuite”（然后）、“enfin”（最后）等连接词来组织思路，考官会给更高的分数。
- J'adore — I love
- Je deteste — I hate
- parce que c'est interessant — because it's interesting
- parce que c'est ennuyeux — because it's boring
- assez — quite
- tres — very
- un peu — a bit
- pourtant — however
10. Memory Hacks & Exam-Smart Revision | 记忆技巧与应试复习策略
Group words by sound or pattern instead of learning isolated lists. For example, all days of the week end in '-di', so they rhyme. Use flashcards with French on one side and a simple picture on the other, avoiding translation. Practice listening with CIE samples, and always answer in French, even if you need to recycle known phrases. For role plays, prepare the next question mentally while the teacher speaks.
不要孤立地死记硬背单词表，按发音或规律分组记忆。比如所有星期几的词尾都是“-di”，它们押韵，很容易记。用闪卡记忆时，正面写法语，背面画简图代替母语翻译。多听 CIE 真题录音，回答问题时坚持用法语，即使需要套用已知短语。在角色扮演环节，老师说话时你就应该在心里准备好下一个问题。
| Mnemonic | Helps recall… |
| 'ER' verbs sing 'e, es, e, ons, ez, ent' | Regular -er present endings |
| 'Dr & Mrs Vandertramp' | Etre verbs in passe compose |
| 'Bags' adjectives (Beauty, Age, Goodness, Size) | Adjectives that go before the noun |
Published by TutorHao | French Revision Series | aleveler.com
更多咨询请联系16621398022（同微信）
或截图后用「扫一扫 → 相册」选择本图