📚 Year 9 CIE English Literature: Literary Terms Memory Guide | CIE Year 9 英语文学：文学术语速记指南
Welcome to your go-to guide for mastering literary terms in Year 9 CIE English Literature. Whether you are analysing a poem, a short story or a play extract, knowing the right terminology—and being able to recall it quickly—will help you write confident, high-scoring answers. This article gives you not just definitions but also simple memory tricks, mnemonics and visual cues to fix each term in your long-term memory.
欢迎来到你的 Year 9 CIE 英语文学术语速记宝典。无论你分析的是诗歌、短篇小说还是戏剧节选，掌握正确的术语并能快速回忆，都能让你写出自信的高分答案。本文不仅提供定义，还配有简单的记忆窍门、助记口诀和视觉提示，帮你把每一个术语牢牢印刻在长期记忆中。
1. Sound Play: Alliteration, Assonance & Consonance | 声音游戏：头韵、腹韵与辅韵
Alliteration repeats the same consonant sound at the start of stressed syllables in nearby words, e.g. 'sweet smell of success'. Memory trick: think of 'Alliteration begins with A for Again and Again' – the same sound comes again.
头韵指在邻近单词的重读音节开头重复相同的辅音，如 'sweet smell of success'。记忆窍门：把 'Alliteration' 联想成 'All' 和 'Iteration'，表示所有开头音都在反复迭代。
is the repetition of vowel sounds inside words, not necessarily at the start. For example, 'Hear the mellow wedding bells' (Edgar Allan Poe) repeats the short 'e' sound. Link assonance with 'assonance = vowel resonance', as the vowel sound echoes through the line.
腹韵是单词内部元音音的重复，不一定在开头。例如坡的诗句 'Hear the mellow wedding bells' 重复了短元音 /e/。联想记忆：assonance 中含有 'son'（声音），像声音的回响，所以是元音的“回音”。
Consonance repeats the same consonant sound at the end of stressed syllables (or anywhere except the start), e.g. 'stroke of luck'. Note the 'ck' sound. Remember: 'Consonance' has 'son' too, but the consonant sound is what bounces back. Another trick: 'consonance' and 'end' both have the letter 'n'—consonance often happens near the end of words.
辅韵是辅音音素的重复，常出现在词尾重读音节，如 'stroke of luck' 中的 /k/ 音。记住：consonance 和 consonant（辅音）有共同词根，想象辅音在“跳跃”。也可以记 'consonance' 中有字母 'n'，像末尾的鼻音。
2. More Sound: Onomatopoeia, Rhyme & Rhythm | 更多声音技巧：拟声、押韵与节奏
Onomatopoeia is a word that imitates the natural sound it describes, such as 'buzz', 'hiss', 'clang'. To recall it, break it into 'ono-mato-poeia' and think of a comic-book '
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