Year 9 OCR English Literature: Vocabulary & Terminology Quick Reference | Year 9 OCR 英语文学：词汇术语速记指南

📚 Year 9 OCR English Literature: Vocabulary & Terminology Quick Reference | Year 9 OCR 英语文学：词汇术语速记指南

Mastering the key literary terms is the first step to excelling in your OCR English Literature assessments. Whether you are analysing a Shakespeare play, a war poem or a modern novel, a confident grasp of vocabulary allows you to craft precise and insightful responses. This guide organises essential terminology into thematic clusters, with clear definitions and memorable examples, to make revision efficient and effective.

掌握关键的文学术语是在 OCR 英语文学考试中脱颖而出的第一步。无论是分析莎士比亚戏剧、战争诗歌还是现代小说，自信地掌握词汇都能让你写出精准而深刻的答案。本指南将核心术语按主题分类，提供清晰的定义和易记的例子，让复习高效又有实效。

---

1. Figurative Language | 比喻性语言

Simile: A direct comparison between two different things using 'like' or 'as', e.g. 'as brave as a lion'.

明喻：使用 'like' 或 'as' 对两种不同事物进行直接比较，例如 'as brave as a lion'。

Metaphor: A direct comparison that states one thing is another, without using 'like' or 'as', e.g. 'the classroom was a zoo'.

隐喻：不使用 'like' 或 'as' 而直接声称一物是另一物的比较，例如 'the classroom was a zoo'。

Personification: Giving human qualities to inanimate objects or abstract ideas, e.g. 'the wind whispered through the trees'.

拟人：将人的特征赋予无生命物体或抽象概念，例如 'the wind whispered through the trees'。

Hyperbole: Deliberate and obvious exaggeration used for emphasis or effect, e.g. 'I've told you a million times'.

夸张：为强调或制造效果而使用的明显夸大，例如 'I've told you a million times'。

Oxymoron: A figure of speech that combines two contradictory terms, e.g. 'bittersweet' or 'deafening silence'.

矛盾修辞：将两个相互矛盾的词语结合在一起的修辞手法，例如 'bittersweet' 或 'deafening silence'。

Allusion: A brief, indirect reference to a person, place, event or literary work, e.g. 'he was a real Romeo'.

典故：对人物、地点、事件或文学作品的简短间接引用，例如 'he was a real Romeo'。

---

2. Sound Devices | 音韵手法

Alliteration: The repetition of initial consonant sounds in neighbouring words, e.g. 'Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers'.

头韵：相邻单词开头辅音的重复，例如 'Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers'。

Assonance: The repetition of vowel sounds within words that are close together, e.g. 'the rain in Spain falls mainly on the plain'.

腹韵（元韵）：相近词语中元音的重复，例如 'the rain in Spain falls mainly on the plain'。

Sibilance: A specific type of alliteration that repeats hissing 's' or 'sh' sounds, e.g. 'the snake slithered silently'.

咝音：一种特殊的头韵，重复嘶嘶的 's' 或 'sh' 音，例如 'the snake slithered silently'。

Onomatopoeia: Words whose sounds imitate their meaning, e.g. 'buzz', 'hiss', 'bang'.

拟声词：发音能模仿其含义的词语，例如 'buzz'、'hiss'、'bang'。

Rhyme: The correspondence of sounds between the ends of words or lines of poetry, especially end rhyme.

押韵：词语或诗行末尾之间的声音对应，尤指尾韵。

Rhythm: The pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line, creating a beat.

节奏：诗行中重读与非重读音节的排列模式，形成节拍感。

---

广告 / Sponsored

3. Imagery and Sensory Language | 意象与感官语言

Imagery: Visually descriptive or figurative language that appeals to any of the five senses, helping readers imagine the scene.

意象：能够唤起任一感官的视觉性描述或比喻性语言，帮助读者想象场景。

Sensory details: Specific descriptions involving sight, sound, smell, taste and touch, e.g. 'the crisp scent of autumn leaves'.

感官细节：涉及视觉、听觉、嗅觉、味觉和触觉的具体描述，例如 'the crisp scent of autumn leaves'。

Pathetic fallacy: Attributing human emotions to aspects of nature, often reflecting a character's mood, e.g. 'angry clouds' or 'weeping rain'.

情感谬误：将人类情感赋予自然现象，常反映角色心境，例如 'angry clouds' 或 'weeping rain'。

Symbolism: Using an object, colour or action to represent a deeper abstract idea, e.g. a dove symbolising peace.

象征：用物体、颜色或行为来代表更深层的抽象理念，例如鸽子象征和平。

Synaesthesia: Mixing different senses together in one description, e.g. 'a loud colour' or 'a sweet sound'.

通感：在描述中混合不同的感官，例如 'a loud colour' 或 'a sweet sound'。

---

4. Structure and Form | 结构与形式

Stanza: A grouped set of lines within a poem, similar to a paragraph in prose.

诗节：诗歌中成组的诗行，类似于散文中的段落。

Rhyme scheme: The pattern of end rhymes in a poem, usually labelled with letters (e.g., ABAB, AABB).

押韵格式：诗歌中尾韵的排列模式，通常用字母表示（如 ABAB、AABB）。

Sonnet: A 14-line poem, often written in iambic pentameter, with a specific structure (Shakespearean: three quatrains and a couplet; Petrarchan: octave and sestet).

十四行诗：一首14行的诗，常为抑扬格五音步，有特定的结构（莎士比亚式：三个四行节加一对句；彼特拉克式：八行节加六行节）。

Blank verse: Unrhymed poetry written in iambic pentameter, used extensively by Shakespeare.

无韵诗：不押韵的抑扬格五音步诗，莎士比亚大量使用。

Free verse: Poetry that does not follow a fixed meter or rhyme scheme.

自由诗：不遵循固定格律或押韵格式的诗歌

Published by TutorHao | Year 9 英语文学 Revision Series | aleveler.com

更多咨询请联系16621398022（同微信）