Year 8 WJEC Music: Quick Guide to Vocabulary and Terminology | Year 8 WJEC 音乐：词汇术语速记指南

📚 Year 8 WJEC Music: Quick Guide to Vocabulary and Terminology | Year 8 WJEC 音乐：词汇术语速记指南

Mastering musical vocabulary is essential for performing, composing, and appraising with confidence. This guide presents the key terms every Year 8 WJEC Music student should know, organised into clear categories for quick revision.

掌握音乐词汇对于自信地表演、作曲和评价至关重要。本指南列出了每位 Year 8 WJEC 音乐学生都应掌握的关键术语，并按清晰分类排列，方便快速复习。

1. Rhythm and Metre | 节奏与节拍

Rhythm refers to the pattern of long and short sounds and silences in music, while metre is the underlying pulse grouped into regular bars. In Year 8, you will encounter note values, rests, and time signatures that shape the feel of a piece.

节奏指音乐中长短音和休止的组合模式，而节拍是组织在小节中的基本拍感。在 Year 8，你会遇到音符时值、休止符和拍号，它们决定了乐曲的律动感。

Crotchet: A note lasting one beat in common time (4/4).

四分音符：在常见拍号 (4/4) 中持续一拍的音符。

Quaver: A note worth half a beat, often beamed together in pairs.

八分音符：时值为半拍的音符，通常成对用符杠连接。

Semiquaver: A note worth a quarter of a beat, with two tails or beams.

十六分音符：时值为四分之一拍的音符，有两条符尾或符杠。

Minim: A note lasting two beats.

二分音符：持续两拍的音符。

Semibreve: A note lasting four beats.

全音符：持续四拍的音符。

Rest: A symbol indicating silence for a specific duration. Crotchet rest, quaver rest, etc.

休止符：表示特定时值静默的符号，如四分休止符、八分休止符等。

Time Signature: Two numbers at the start of a piece, e.g., 4/4 (four crotchet beats per bar), 3/4 (three crotchet beats per bar).

拍号：乐曲开头的两个数字，例如 4/4（每小节四个四分音符拍）、3/4（每小节三个四分音符拍）。

Syncopation: Emphasising weak beats or off-beats to create rhythmic tension.

切分音：强调弱拍或后半拍，产生节奏张力。

Ostinato: A continually repeated musical phrase or rhythm.

固定音型：不断重复的音乐短语或节奏型。

---

广告 / Sponsored

2. Dynamics | 力度

Dynamics indicate the volume of the music, from very soft to very loud, and the gradual changes between them. Italian terms are commonly used.

力度表示音乐的音量，从很弱到很强，以及它们之间的逐渐变化。通常使用意大利语术语。

Pianissimo (pp): Very soft.

很弱 (pp)：非常轻柔。

Piano (p): Soft.

弱 (p)：轻柔。

Mezzo piano (mp): Moderately soft.

中弱 (mp)：中等轻柔。

Mezzo forte (mf): Moderately loud.

中强 (mf)：中等响亮。

Forte (f): Loud.

强 (f)：响亮。

Fortissimo (ff): Very loud.

很强 (ff)：非常响亮。

Crescendo (cresc.): Gradually getting louder.

渐强 (cresc.)：逐渐变强。

Diminuendo (dim.): Gradually getting softer.

渐弱 (dim.)：逐渐变弱。

Sforzando (sfz): A sudden, strong accent on a single note or chord.

突强 (sfz)：单个音符或和弦上的突然重音。

---

3. Tempo | 速度

Tempo describes the speed of the beat. Composers use Italian terms to indicate the overall pace and any changes.

速度描述节拍的快慢。作曲家使用意大利语术语来指示整体速度和任何变化。

Largo: Very slow and broad.

广板：非常缓慢而宽广。

Adagio: Slow and stately.

柔板：缓慢而庄严。

Andante: At a walking pace.

行板：走路的速度。

Moderato: Moderate speed.

中板：中等速度。

Allegro: Fast and lively.

快板：快速、活泼。

Presto: Very fast.

急板：非常快。

Accelerando (accel.): Gradually getting faster.

渐快 (accel.)：逐渐加快。

Ritardando (rit.): Gradually getting slower.

渐慢 (rit.)：逐渐变慢。

A tempo: Return to the original speed after a change.

回原速：变化后回到原来的速度。

---

4. Pitch and Melody | 音高与旋律

Pitch is how high or low a sound is. Melody is a sequence of pitches forming a recognisable tune. Terms related to pitch and melody help us describe shape, range, and movement.

音高是指声音的高低。旋律是形成可辨识曲调的连续音高。与音高和旋律相关的术语帮助我们描述轮廓、音域和进行方式。

Scale: A series of notes in ascending or descending order, e.g., major scale

Published by TutorHao | Year 8 音乐 Revision Series | aleveler.com

更多咨询请联系16621398022（同微信）