📚 Year 7 CAIE Business: Case Study Practical Exercises | Year 7 CAIE 商务：案例分析实战演练
Case studies are a vital part of the Year 7 CAIE Business curriculum. They help you apply business concepts to real-world situations. In this article, you will learn a step-by-step method to analyse business scenarios, identify key information, and write well-structured answers. We will work through a complete case study about a school canteen to build your confidence.
案例分析是 Year 7 CAIE 商务课程的重要组成部分。它帮助你将商业概念应用到现实场景中。在本文中，你将学会一套分步骤的方法来分析商业情景、识别关键信息，并写出结构清晰的答案。我们将通过一个关于学校食堂的完整案例进行演练，增强你的自信心。
1. What Is a Business Case Study? | 什么是商业案例分析？
A business case study is a short description of a business situation. It usually includes background information, a problem or opportunity, and some data. In exams, you will read a case study and answer questions based on it. The goal is to show that you can use business theory to solve practical problems.
商业案例分析是对某一商业情境的简短描述，通常包含背景信息、一个问题或机会，以及一些数据。在考试中，你需要阅读案例并回答问题。目的是展示你能够运用商业理论解决实际问题。
Think of it as being a business detective. You gather clues from the text – such as the type of business, its customers, costs and competition – and then make reasoned suggestions. The more you practise, the better you become at spotting what matters.
把它想象成做一名商业侦探。你从文中收集线索——比如企业类型、顾客、成本和竞争对手——然后提出有理有据的建议。练得越多，你就越能快速发现关键所在。
2. Types of Businesses in Case Studies | 案例分析中的企业类型
Case studies often describe a specific business. It could be a sole trader (one owner), a partnership (two or more owners), a private limited company or even a social enterprise. Identifying the type of business is important because it affects decision-making, risk and how profit is used.
案例中通常会描述一个特定的企业。它可能是个体经营者（一个所有者）、合伙企业（两个或以上所有者）、私人有限公司，甚至是社会企业。识别企业类型十分重要，因为这会影响决策、风险以及利润的使用方式。
For example, a sole trader makes all decisions alone and keeps all the profit, but also bears unlimited liability. In a case study about a small bakery owned by one person, you would mention that the owner has full control but might find it hard to raise finance. Always note the legal structure given.
例如，个体经营者独自做所有决策并保有全部利润，但也承担无限责任。在一家由个人经营的小面包店案例中，你会提到所有者拥有完全控制权，但可能难以筹集资金。务必注意案例给出的法律结构。
Look out for clues like 'my own business', 'partner', 'shareholders' or 'Ltd'. Each term tells you a different type of organisation. Recognising this early helps you tailor your answers about liability, funding and growth.
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Published by TutorHao | Year 7 商务 Revision Series | aleveler.com
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