📚 Year 7 WJEC Art: Summer Prep and Bridging Course | 七年级 WJEC 艺术：暑期预习与衔接课程
Starting secondary school art can be both exciting and a little daunting. The WJEC Art and Design curriculum in Year 7 is designed to build your confidence, spark your creativity, and help you discover new ways of seeing the world. This summer bridging guide will help you prepare for your first art lessons, giving you a head start on key skills, vocabulary, and ways of working. Whether you love drawing, painting, or making things, you will find tips and activities to explore over the holidays. The goal is not to produce perfect artworks but to experiment, play, and develop a habit of looking closely at the world around you.
步入中学艺术课堂既令人兴奋，又可能让人有些紧张。七年级的 WJEC 艺术与设计课程旨在建立你的信心、激发创造力，并帮助你发现看待世界的新方法。这份暑期衔接指南将帮助你为第一节艺术课做好准备，让你在关键技能、词汇和工作方式上领先一步。无论你喜欢绘画、着色还是手工制作，你都能找到可以在假期里探索的建议和活动。目标不是创作出完美的作品，而是实验、玩耍，并养成仔细观察周围世界的习惯。
1. Welcome to Year 7 Art: What to Expect | 欢迎来到七年级艺术：期待什么
In Year 7, you will begin a creative journey exploring a wide range of art materials and techniques. You will learn to observe, draw, paint, print, and construct three-dimensional forms. The WJEC curriculum encourages you to experiment, take risks, and express your ideas visually. Projects may include still-life drawing, colour mixing, pattern design, and sculpture. Your teacher will guide you through each step, but you will also be expected to develop your own ideas and make independent choices.
在七年级，你将开启一段创意旅程，探索多种艺术材料与技法。你将学习观察、素描、绘画、版画制作和立体造型。WJEC 课程鼓励你大胆尝试、敢于冒险，并用视觉方式表达自己的想法。项目可能包括静物素描、调色练习、图案设计和雕塑。你的老师会引导每一步，但你也要学会发展自己的想法并做出独立的选择。
Assessment in Year 7 art is based on your ability to research, experiment, record observations, and present a personal response. Your sketchbook will become a vital tool—it is not just a place for finished drawings, but a visual diary where you collect inspiration, try out techniques, and reflect on your progress. The more you put into it, the more you will get out of the course.
七年级艺术课的评估基于你的研究、实验、观察记录以及呈现个人回应的能力。你的速写本将成为一个至关重要的工具——它不仅是完成作品的画册，更是一本视觉日记，可以收集灵感、尝试技法并反思进展。你投入得越多，从课程中收获的也就越多。
2. Why Summer Preparation Matters | 为什么暑期准备很重要
Summer preparation is not about finishing a set of perfect pictures; it is about warming up your creative muscles. By sketching regularly, you keep your observational skills sharp and build the hand-eye coordination needed for confident mark-making. Even fifteen minutes of doodling or shading a simple object each day can make a noticeable difference when you step into the art room in September.
暑期准备并非完成一套完美的画作，而是为你的创意肌肉热身。通过定期速写，你能保持观察力的敏锐，并培养自信运笔所需的手眼协调能力。每天哪怕只用十五分钟涂鸦或为一个简单物体上调子，都能让你在九月走进艺术教室时明显感到不同。
The WJEC syllabus values the creative process just as much as the final outcome. Your sketchbook experiments, mistakes, and notes will form the backbone of your classroom work. Exploring a few basic art concepts ahead of time—such as the visual elements and colour mixing—will give you confidence and help you join in discussions from day one. Plus, it is a lot of fun to have a creative summer project.
WJEC 教学大纲对创作过程的重视程度丝毫不亚于最终作品。你在速写本上的实验、错误和笔记将成为课堂作业的支柱。提前了解一些基础艺术概念——比如视觉元素和色彩混合——会带给你信心，让你从第一天就能参与讨论。而且，拥有一个创意暑期项目本身就充满乐趣。
3. Understanding the Visual Elements | 理解视觉元素
The seven visual elements are the building blocks of every artwork you will ever make or see. They are line, shape, form, tone, colour, texture, and pattern. When you learn to spot and control these elements, you can create more interesting and expressive pieces. In WJEC art lessons, you will constantly refer to them when planning, making, and talking about art.
七大视觉元素是你将创作或看到的每一件艺术品的构建模块。它们是线条、形状、形体、色调、色彩、质感和图案。当你学会识别并掌控这些元素时，就能创作出更引人入胜且富有表现力的作品。在 WJEC 艺术课中，你将不断在设计、制作和谈论艺术时用到它们。
| Element | 中文 |
|---|---|
| Line | 线条 |
| Shape | 形状 |
| Form | 形体 |
| Tone | 色调 |
| Colour | 色彩 |
| Texture | 质感 |
| Pattern | 图案 |
Spend some time this summer hunting for these elements in everyday life. Look at the lines on a leaf, the texture of a brick wall, or the patterns on a piece of fabric. In your sketchbook, try creating a page for each element: fill it with small drawings, rubbings, or magazine cut-outs that show a variety of examples.
今年夏天花些时间在日常中寻找这些元素。观察叶子上的线条、砖墙的质感或布料上的图案。在你的速写本里，尝试为每个元素做一页记录：用小幅素描、拓印或杂志剪贴来展示各种例子。
4. Principles of Design | 设计原则
While the elements are like the ingredients in a recipe, the principles of design are the instructions for putting them together. The main principles include balance, contrast, emphasis, movement, pattern, proportion, and unity. Understanding these ideas will help you arrange shapes, colours, and textures in a way that catches the viewer's eye and communicates your intention.
如果说视觉元素就像食谱中的食材，那么设计原则就是将它们组合在一起的说明。主要原则包括平衡、对比、强调、动势、图案、比例和统一。理解这些概念能帮助你有目的地排列形状、色彩和质感，以吸引观众的目光并传达你的意图。
You can start practising these principles without even picking up a pencil. Look at posters, book covers, or photographs and ask yourself: Is this image balanced? Where is the point of emphasis? What creates a sense of movement? Jot down your observations in your sketchbook to build your visual vocabulary before Year 7 begins.
你甚至不需要拿起笔就可以开始练习这些原则。看看海报、书籍封面或照片，问自己：这幅画面平衡吗？视觉重点在哪里？是什么创造了动感？把这些观察简要记在速写本里，在七年级开始前建立你的视觉词汇。
5. Setting Up Your Sketchbook | 设置你的速写本
Your sketchbook will be your constant companion in Year 7 art. Choose an A4 or A3 spiral-bound sketchbook with good-quality paper that can handle pencil, pen, collage, and light washes of paint. It does not need to be expensive, but it should feel inviting to work in. Personalise the cover with a drawing or collage so it feels truly yours.
速写本将是你在七年级艺术课中的忠实伙伴。选择一本 A4 或 A3 大小的螺旋装订素描本，纸张质量要好，能承受铅笔、钢笔、拼贴和薄涂水彩。它不必很昂贵，但要让人觉得在里面创作是件愉快的事。用一幅画或拼贴来个性化封面，让它真正属于你。
Begin filling the first few pages with a summer visual diary. Draw something each day, no matter how small. Stick in tickets, wrappers, or interesting textures you find. Write short notes about colours you noticed, an artist you discovered, or an idea for a future project. The more varied your content, the richer your resource bank will be when you return to school.
开始用前几页填满一份夏日视觉日记。每天画点什么，无论多小。贴上票根、包装纸或发现的有趣材质。简短写下你注意到的色彩、发现的一位艺术家或未来的一个项目想法。内容越多样，你回到学校时的资源库就越丰富。
6. Basic Drawing Techniques | 基础绘画技法
Drawing is at the heart of all art-making. This summer, focus on building confidence with simple techniques rather than aiming for photorealism. Start with contour drawing: look at an object and draw its outline without lifting your pencil from the paper. This exercise trains your eye to really see edges and proportions.
绘画是所有艺术创作的核心。这个夏天，专注于通过简单技巧建立信心，而不是追求照片般的写实。从轮廓画开始：看着一个物体，不抬笔地画出它的轮廓。这个练习能训练你的眼睛真正看到边缘和比例。
Next, practise shading to create form. Use a soft pencil (2B or 4B) and try hatching, cross-hatching, and blending. Draw a sphere, a cube, and a cylinder, and shade them as if light were coming from one side. Pay attention to the highlights, mid-tones, and shadows. These skills will be used again and again in still-life and observational projects.
接下来，练习上调子来塑造形体。使用一支软铅笔（2B 或 4B），尝试排线、交叉排线和擦抹混色。画一个球体、一个立方体和一个圆柱体，并为它们上调子，假设光线从一侧照来。注意高光、中间调和阴影。这些技巧将在静物和观察项目中反复使用。
7. Exploring Colour Theory | 探索色彩理论
Colour can change the mood of an artwork instantly. The colour wheel is the simplest tool for understanding how colours relate to each other. The primary colours—red, yellow, and blue—cannot be made by mixing other colours. When you mix two primaries, you get secondary colours: orange, green, and purple. Mixing a primary with a neighbouring secondary gives you tertiary colours such as red-orange or blue-green.
色彩能瞬间改变作品的情绪。色轮是理解色彩关系的最简单工具。原色——红、黄、蓝——无法通过混合其他颜色得到。当混合两种原色时，会得到间色：橙、绿、紫。将一种原色与相邻的间色混合，则得到复色，比如红橙色或蓝绿色。
Create your own colour wheel using whatever you have at home—paints, coloured pencils, or even cut-out coloured paper. Label each section in English and, if you like, Chinese. Then experiment with complementary colours (opposite each other on the wheel), which create strong contrast, and analogous colours (next to each other), which feel harmonious.
用家里现成的材料——颜料、彩色铅笔，甚至是剪下的彩纸——制作你自己的色轮。为每一部分标注英文，也可以加注中文。然后尝试互补色（色轮上相对的颜色），它们能产生强烈对比；以及类似色（相邻的颜色），它们会显得和谐。
8. Observational Drawing Practice | 观察绘画练习
Observational drawing means drawing what you actually see, not what you think an object looks like. This is a skill that develops with practice. Set up a simple still life at home—perhaps an apple, a mug, and a piece of fabric—and spend at least twenty minutes drawing it. Squint your eyes to see the main light and dark areas more clearly.
观察绘画意味着画出你实际看到的，而不是你认为物体该有的样子。这是一项需要练习才能发展的技能。在家里摆设一个简单的静物——比如一个苹果、一个杯子和一块布——并至少花二十分钟画它。眯起眼睛能更清楚地看到主要的光影区域。
Use a viewfinder (a small cardboard frame) to help you compose the image and focus on one section. Measure proportions by holding your pencil at arm's length and comparing heights and widths. Do not worry about making it perfect; the process of looking closely and translating what you see onto paper is what matters most at this stage.
用一个小取景框（卡纸做的小方框）来帮助你构图并聚焦某一部分。伸直手臂握笔，比较物体的高宽比来进行测量。不要担心画得是否完美；仔细观察并将所见转化到纸上的过程，在这个阶段才是最重要的。
9. Experimenting with Different Materials | 尝试不同材料
Art is not just about pencils and paint. In Year 7, you will have the chance to work with charcoal, oil pastels, watercolours, ink, collage, and simple printmaking. Trying out a few of these over the summer will give you a feel for their possibilities and limitations, and make you less hesitant when you encounter them in class.
艺术并不仅限于铅笔和颜料。在七年级，你将有机会使用炭笔、油画棒、水彩、墨水、拼贴和简易版画。夏天里尝试其中几种，能让你感受它们的可能性和局限，并为在课堂上遇到这些材料时减少犹豫。
Here are some quick experiments you could try:
- Use charcoal to draw a shadowy corner of your room, smudging with your finger to soften edges.
- Layer oil pastels and scratch into them to create sgraffito patterns.
- Paint a simple landscape with watercolours, letting the colours bleed into one another.
- Make a collage from torn magazine pages based on a theme, such as 'ocean' or 'forest'.
以下是一些可以尝试的快速实验：用炭笔画出房间阴暗的角落，用手指擦抹柔化边缘；叠加油画棒并刮出刮画图案；用水彩画一幅简单的风景，让颜色相互渗透；围绕“海洋”或“森林”等主题，用撕碎的杂志页面做一幅拼贴画。这些活动都强调过程而非结果。
10. Looking at Artists and Gathering Inspiration | 观察艺术家与收集灵感
Part of the WJEC art course involves researching the work of artists, designers, and craftspeople. This summer, start building a collection of artworks that excite you. They could be historical paintings, contemporary illustrations, street art, textiles, or sculptures. Create a dedicated section in your sketchbook where you stick or sketch small reproductions.
WJEC 艺术课程的一部分涉及研究艺术家、设计师和手工艺人的作品。这个夏天，开始收集让你感到兴奋的艺术作品。它们可以是历史名画、当代插画、街头艺术、纺织品或雕塑。在你的速写本中设立专门区域，贴上或画下小幅复制品。
When you look at an artwork, ask simple questions: What is it made of? How does it make you feel? What visual elements stand out? How is colour used? Try copying a small detail from a favourite painting to understand how the artist applied brushstrokes or built up layers. You could also look at Welsh artists, such as Kyffin Williams, whose thick oil paintings of the
Published by TutorHao | Year 7 艺术 Revision Series | aleveler.com
更多咨询请联系16621398022（同微信）
或截图后用「扫一扫 → 相册」选择本图