📚 Year 7 WJEC German: Vocabulary and Terminology Quick Memory Guide | 七年级WJEC德语：词汇术语速记指南
Welcome to your go-to memory guide for Year 7 WJEC German! This article will help you master essential vocabulary and key grammatical terms through clever tips and tricks. Whether you are just starting out or revising for a test, these strategies will make German words stick.
欢迎使用七年级 WJEC 德语速记指南！本文将通过巧妙的小窍门帮助你掌握基础词汇和关键语法术语。无论你是刚刚入门还是备考复习，这些方法都能让德语单词牢牢印在脑海中。
1. Greetings and Polite Phrases | 问候与礼貌用语
Start with the basics. 'Hallo' (hello) and 'Tschüss' (bye) are easy to memorise. Remember 'Guten Morgen' (good morning) by thinking of a 'good morning' greeting to a 'guten' friend. The phrase 'Wie geht's?' (how are you?) can be linked to 'Vee gates?' – imagine a gate asking how you are. Respond with 'Mir geht's gut, danke' (I'm fine, thanks). For 'Bitte' (please/you're welcome) and 'Danke' (thank you), imagine a polite bee ('Bitte' sounds like 'bitter', but think of a bee offering nectar). Use the table below to quickly reference essential greetings.
从基础开始。'Hallo'（你好）和'Tschüss'（再见）很容易记住。记忆'Guten Morgen'（早上好）时，想象你祝朋友'good morning'并给他一个'guten'的拥抱。'Wie geht's?'（你好吗？）可以联想'Vee gates?'——想象一扇大门在问候你。回答'Mir geht's gut, danke'（我很好，谢谢）。对于'Bitte'（请/不客气）和'Danke'（谢谢），想象一只礼貌的小蜜蜂（'Bitte'发音像'bitter'，但想象蜜蜂递花蜜）。用下面的表格快速查阅基本问候语。
| English | German | Memory Trick |
|---|---|---|
| Hello | Hallo | Just like 'hallo' from English. |
| Good morning | Guten Morgen | Think of a 'good' morning for 'guten' people. |
| Good evening | Guten Abend | 'Abend' sounds like 'even' – evening. |
| Bye | Tschüss | Pronounced 'choos'. 'Choose' to say bye. |
| Please / You're welcome | Bitte | A polite bee says 'bitte'. |
| Thank you | Danke | 'Danke' like 'thanks' with a 'd'. |
| Sorry / Excuse me | Entschuldigung | Break it: ent-shool-dee-gung. Think 'entering school' and apologising. |
2. Numbers and Age | 数字与年龄
Learning numbers 0–20 is essential. Notice the pattern: 13–19 are formed by adding 'zehn' (ten) to the base number, e.g., 'vier' (4) + 'zehn' = 'vierzehn' (14). However, 16 'sechzehn' loses the 's' and 17 'siebzehn' drops the 'en'. For 20–99, German says the ones digit first with 'und' (and), then the tens: 'einundzwanzig' (21, literally 'one-and-twenty'). Think of it as the reverse of English. To ask someone's age, say 'Wie alt bist du?' (How old are you?). Answer: 'Ich bin ... Jahre alt.' (I am ... years old).
学会数字0–20是基础。注意规律：13–19由基数词加'zehn'（十）构成，比如'vier'（4）+ 'zehn' = 'vierzehn'（14）。但16 'sechzehn' 去掉's'，17 'siebzehn' 去掉'en'。对于20–99，德语先说个位再加'und'（和），然后是十位：'einundzwanzig'（21，字面"一和二十"）。把它想成英语的反序。询问年龄要说'Wie alt bist du?'（你多大了？）。回答：'Ich bin ... Jahre alt.'（我……岁了）。
Here is a quick table for 0–20. Many numbers resemble English, e.g., 'vier' (four), 'fünf' (five). The -zehn pattern becomes clear after 12.
下面是0–20的快速查阅表。很多数字与英语相似，如'vier'（四）、'fünf'（五）。12之后-zehn规律就很明显。
| Number | German | Hint |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | null | Null, nothing. |
| 1 | eins | Like 'one' with an 's'. |
| 2 | zwei | 'tsv-eye' – two eyes. |
| 3 | drei | 'dry' – three dry leaves. |
| 4 | vier | Sounds like 'fear', but four is fearless. |
| 5 | fünf | 'fuenf' – five fingers. |
| 6 | sechs | 'zex' – like 'sex' but with z. |
| 7 | sieben | 'zee-ben' – seven bees. |
| 8 | acht | 'ahkt' – eight is a great height. |
| 9 | neun | 'noyn' – nine coins. |
| 10 | zehn | Base for teens. |
| 11 | elf | An elf has eleven toes. |
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