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Year 7 WJEC German: Key Knowledge Points Overview | Year 7 WJEC 德语:核心知识点梳理

2026-07-16 20:39 · 本文部分内容由AI辅助创作

📚 Year 7 WJEC German: Key Knowledge Points Overview | Year 7 WJEC 德语:核心知识点梳理

Mastering the basics in Year 7 German builds a strong foundation for future success. This guide pulls together the most important words, phrases and grammar points you will meet on the WJEC course, from greetings and numbers to verb endings and simple sentence building. Use it to revise, practise and gain confidence in speaking, listening, reading and writing.

掌握 Year 7 德语的基础知识能为今后的学习打下坚实的基础。这份指南汇集了 WJEC 课程中最重要的单词、短语和语法点,涵盖问候、数字到动词词尾和简单造句等内容。你可以用它来复习、练习,并在听说读写中建立信心。

1. Greetings, Introductions & Personal Information | 问候、介绍与个人信息

Every conversation starts with a greeting. In German, you need to know how to say hello, goodbye, ask how someone is, and give your name, age and where you live. The difference between formal 'Sie' and informal 'du' is introduced, but at Year 7 we focus on 'du' with friends and young people.

每一段对话都从问候开始。在德语中,你需要知道如何打招呼、道别、询问对方近况,以及说出自己的名字、年龄和住处。正式称呼 'Sie' 和非正式称呼 'du' 的区别会有所介绍,但在 Year 7,我们主要学习对朋友和年轻人使用的 'du'。


2. Numbers, Dates & Times | 数字、日期与时间

Numbers help you give your age, say the date and tell the time. Learn 0–31 for dates, and then up to 100 for times and prices. Remember that in German the order is 'half to' the next hour when saying half past, and they use the 24-hour clock more often in formal situations.

数字可以帮助你说出年龄、日期和时间。先学习 0–31 用于表示日期,再学习到 100 用于时间和价格。记住,德语中表达半点的说法是 '半到下一个整点',而且在正式场合更常使用 24 小时制。


3. Colours, Clothing & Descriptions | 颜色、衣物与描述

Being able to describe objects, clothes and people makes your German much richer. You will often combine colours with nouns, which means you need to pay attention to the article (der/die/das) and the ending on the colour word in simple sentences like 'ein rotes T-Shirt'.

能够描述物品、衣物和人物会让你的德语更丰富。你经常需要将颜色与名词结合使用,这意味着在 'ein rotes T-Shirt' 这样的简单句子中,要注意冠词(der/die/das)以及颜色词上的词尾。


4. Family, Friends & Pets | 家庭、朋友与宠物

Talking about family is a core topic. You will learn the words for mother, father, siblings, grandparents and pets, and also how to use 'mein/meine/mein' (my) correctly, depending on the gender of the noun that follows.

谈论家庭是一个核心话题。你将学习母亲、父亲、兄弟姐妹、祖父母和宠物的说法,还要学会如何根据后面名词的性,正确使用 'mein/meine/mein'(我的)。


5. School Subjects, Timetable & Classroom Objects | 学校科目、时间表与教室物品

School is where you spend most of your day, so this vocabulary is essential. You will learn to give opinions about subjects using 'Ich liebe', 'Ich mag', 'Ich mag ... nicht' and 'Ich hasse', and you will read a simple timetable using the days of the week and times.

学校是你每天待得最多的地方,因此这些词汇必不可少。你将学会用 'Ich liebe'、'Ich mag'、'Ich mag ... nicht' 和 'Ich hasse' 表达对科目的看法,还会利用星期和时间阅读一份简单的课程表。


6. Hobbies, Likes & Dislikes | 爱好、喜欢与不喜欢

Free-time activities are a great way to make conversation. You will use 'gern' and 'nicht gern' to say whether you like doing something, and you will encounter the verb as the second idea in the sentence when using time phrases like 'am Samstag'.

业余活动是聊天好话题。你将使用 'gern' 和 'nicht gern' 来表达是否喜欢做某事,并在使用如 'am Samstag' 的时间短语时,体会到动词作为句子的第二个成分出现。


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7. Food, Drink & Ordering | 食物、饮料与点餐

Learning food and drink words prepares you for a trip to a German-speaking country and for talking about meal times. You will practise using 'Ich möchte' and 'Ich nehme' to order politely, and you will start to see the accusative case with 'einen/eine/ein'.

学习食物和饮料词汇可以让你为去德语国家旅行以及谈论用餐时间做好准备。你将练习用 'Ich möchte' 和 'Ich nehme' 礼貌地点餐,并开始接触 'einen/eine/ein' 所体现的宾格形式。


8. Daily Routine & Time Expressions | 日常作息与时间表达

Describing your daily routine helps you use separable verbs and reflexive verbs at a basic level. Time expressions like 'morgens', 'abends' and 'dann' connect your sentences and make your speaking flow better.

描述日常作息有助于你在基础层面运用可分动词和反身动词。像 'morgens'、'abends' 和 'dann' 这样的时间表达可以将句子连接起来,使你的口语更加流畅。


9. Present Tense Conjugation (Regular & Key Irregulars) | 现在时变位(规则与关键不规则动词)

The present tense is the engine of Year 7 German. Regular verbs follow a clear pattern: take the stem (infinitive without -en) and add -e, -st, -t, -en, -t, -en. The most important irregular verbs are 'sein' (to be) and 'haben' (to have), which you simply have to learn by heart.

现在时是 Year 7 德语的发动机。规则动词遵循清晰的模式:取词干(不定式去掉 -en)并加上 -e、-st、-t、-en、-t、-en。最重要的不规则动词是 'sein'(是)和 'haben'(有),这些你必须死记硬背。

Regular verb spielen (to play): ich spiele, du spielst, er/sie/es spielt, wir spielen, ihr spielt, sie/Sie spielen

规则动词 spielen(玩):我玩,你玩,他/她/它玩,我们玩,你们玩,他们/您们玩

sein: ich bin, du bist, er/sie/es ist, wir sind, ihr seid, sie/Sie sind

sein(是):我是,你是,他/她/它是,我们是,你们是,他们/您们是

haben: ich habe, du hast, er/sie/es hat, wir haben, ihr habt, sie/Sie haben

haben(有):我有,你有,他/她/它有,我们有,你们有,他们/您们有


10. Articles, Cases & Adjective Endings (Basics) | 冠词、格与形容词词尾(基础)

German nouns have three genders: masculine (der), feminine (die) and neuter (das). The definite article changes to 'den', 'die', 'das' or even 'dem' depending on the case, but at Year 7 we concentrate on the nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object). For adjectives, a simple rule is that after 'ein' or 'mein' the ending often follows the pattern of the definite article: ein roter Apfel, eine blaue Hose, ein kleines Kind.

德语名词分为三性:阳性(der)、阴性(die)和中性(das)。定冠词根据格的不同会变成 'den', 'die', 'das' 甚至 'dem',但在 Year 7,我们主要学习主格(主语)和宾格(直接宾语)。对于形容词,一个简单的规则是:在 'ein' 或 'mein' 之后,词尾通常遵循定冠词的模式:ein roter Apfel, eine blaue Hose, ein kleines Kind。


11. Key Question Words & Sentence Building | 疑问词与造句

To keep a conversation going, you need question words. In German, the verb always comes second in a statement, but in a question starting with a question word, the verb comes second as well (after the question word). In a yes/no question, the verb goes first.

要让对话进行下去,你需要疑问词。在德语中,陈述句的动词永远位于第二位,但在以疑问词开头的问句中,动词也位于第二位(在疑问词之后)。在是非问句中,动词位于第一位。


12. Cultural Notes (German-speaking Countries & Customs) | 文化知识(德语国家与习俗)

German is spoken in Germany, Austria, Switzerland and other parts of Europe. Knowing a few cultural points – like how to greet politely, celebrating 'Nikolaustag' on 6 December, and the importance of 'Pünktlichkeit' – helps you use the language respectfully and makes your learning more meaningful.

德语在德国、奥地利、瑞士和欧洲其他地区使用。了解一些文化知识——比如如何礼貌地问候,12 月 6 日庆祝 'Nikolaustag',以及 'Pünktlichkeit'(守时)的重要性——有助于你尊重地使用这门语言,并使学习更有意义。


Published by TutorHao | German Revision Series | aleveler.com

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