📚 Year 7 WJEC French: Summer Preparation & Bridging Course | 七年级 WJEC 法语：暑期预习与衔接课程
Welcome to your Year 7 French journey with the WJEC board! French is not only a beautiful and widely spoken language, but it also connects you to cultures across Europe, Africa, and beyond. This summer preparation and bridging course is designed to give you a confident head start before September. You will explore essential vocabulary, key grammar points, and cultural insights that match the WJEC Year 7 syllabus. By working through each section at your own pace, you will feel ready and excited to speak French from your very first lesson.
欢迎开启 WJEC 七年级法语学习之旅！法语不仅是一门优美且广泛使用的语言，还能将你与欧洲、非洲等地的文化紧密相连。这份暑期预习与衔接课程旨在让你在九月开学前自信地领先一步。你将探索与 WJEC 七年级大纲相匹配的核心词汇、重要语法点和文化知识。按照自己的节奏学完每个小节，你就能在第一堂课上自信地用说法语了。
1. Why Learn French? | 为什么要学习法语？
French is an official language in 29 countries and is spoken by over 300 million people worldwide. Learning French helps you communicate when travelling to places like France, Canada, Switzerland, and many African nations. It also enriches your understanding of art, cuisine, and literature.
法语是 29 个国家的官方语言，全世界有超过 3 亿人使用。学会法语能让你在法国、加拿大、瑞士和许多非洲国家旅行时自如交流，同时也能加深你对艺术、美食和文学的理解。
In school, studying French develops your listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills. It also strengthens your memory and logical thinking. The WJEC Year 7 course is built around topics that relate directly to your daily life, making it practical and fun right from the start.
在学校里，学习法语可以锻炼你的听、说、读、写能力，还能增强记忆力和逻辑思维。WJEC 七年级课程围绕与你日常生活紧密相关的话题展开，从一开始就兼具实用性和趣味性。
Your first year will cover themes such as introducing yourself, family, school, hobbies, and celebrations. By learning French, you also become a global citizen who appreciates diversity. This bridging course mirrors those exact themes so you can arrive in class with strong foundations.
你第一学年的学习将涵盖自我介绍、家庭、学校、爱好和节日庆祝等主题。通过学习法语，你也能成为欣赏多样性的全球公民。本衔接课程恰好反映了这些主题，让你带着扎实的基础走进课堂。
2. The French Alphabet & Accents | 法语字母表与音符
The French alphabet uses the same 26 letters as English, but the pronunciation of many letters differs. Practising the alphabet aloud is an excellent first step. Pay special attention to letters like 'e', 'g', 'h', 'j', 'r', and 'u', which sound quite different from English.
法语字母表与英语一样使用 26 个字母，但许多字母的发音不同。大声练习字母表是极好的第一步。要特别注意 'e'、'g'、'h'、'j'、'r' 和 'u' 等字母，它们的发音与英语差别很大。
Accents are crucial in French because they can change both the sound and the meaning of a word. There are five main accents: the acute accent (é), the grave accent (è, à, ù), the circumflex (â, ê, î, ô, û), the diaeresis (ë, ï, ü), and the cedilla (ç). For example, 'e' and 'é' are pronounced differently, and 'a' and 'à' can distinguish words like 'la' (the) and 'là' (there).
音符在法语中至关重要，因为它们可以改变单词的发音和意思。主要有五种音符：闭音符号 (é)、开音符号 (è, à, ù)、长音符号 (â, ê, î, ô, û)、分音符 (ë, ï, ü) 和软音符 (ç)。例如，'e' 和 'é' 发音不同，'a' 和 'à' 可以区分像 'la'（那个）和 'là'（那里）这样的单词。
Here is a quick table to help you remember the accent marks:
下面这张表能帮助你记住这些音符：
| Accent / 音符 | Example / 例子 | Note / 说明 |
|---|---|---|
| é (acute) | café (coffee) | Sounds like 'ay' |
| è (grave) | mère (mother) | Open 'eh' sound |
| ç (cedilla) | garçon (boy) | Soft 's' before a/o/u |
As a summer activity, try spelling your name using the French alphabet and listening to a pronunciation video. You will be amazed at how quickly you pick up the sounds.
作为暑期练习，试着用法语字母拼读你的名字，并听一段发音视频。你会惊讶于自己掌握发音的速度。
3. Greetings and Introductions | 问候与自我介绍
Being able to greet someone and introduce yourself is one of the most rewarding first steps in any language. In French, the time of day and your relationship with the person can affect which greeting you use. The most common greetings are 'Bonjour' (Hello/Good day) and 'Salut' (Hi, informal). In the evening, use 'Bonsoir' (Good evening).
能够与人打招呼并自我介绍，是学习任何语言最有成就感的第一步。在法语中，问候语会因时间和你与对方的关系而有所不同。最常见的问候语是 "Bonjour"（你好/日安）和 "Salut"（嗨，非正式用语）。到了晚上，则要说 "Bonsoir"（晚上好）。
To ask someone's name, you say 'Comment tu t'appelles?' (informal) or 'Comment vous appelez-vous?' (formal). The reply is 'Je m'appelle...' (My name is...). It is also polite to ask 'Et toi?' (And you?) or 'Et vous?' (And you, formal) after giving your own name.
询问对方名字时，可以说 "Comment tu t'appelles?"（非正式）或 "Comment vous appelez-vous?"（正式）。回答是 "Je m'appelle..."（我叫……）。说出自己名字后，最好也礼貌地问一句 "Et toi?"（你呢？）或 "Et vous?"（您呢？）。
Key phrases to learn for introductions:
需要掌握的自我介绍短语：
Bonjour, je m'appelle Alex. Et toi? (Hello, my name is Alex. And you?)
你好，我叫 Alex。你呢？
Salut, moi c'est Léa. (Hi, I'm Léa.)
嗨，我是 Léa。
Comment ça va? – Ça va bien, merci. (How are you? – I'm fine, thanks.)
你好吗？——我很好，谢谢。
Au revoir! (Goodbye!) and À bientôt! (See you soon!)
再见！以及 回头见！
Practise saying these aloud, perhaps with a family member or in front of a mirror. Recording your own voice and comparing it with online audio can greatly improve your accent.
试着大声说出这些句子，可以和家人或对着镜子练习。录下自己的声音并与在线音频对比，能大大改进你的发音。
4. Numbers and Age | 数字和年龄
Numbers are essential for giving your age, telling the time, and talking about dates. Start by learning to count from 1 to 31, as this covers all days of the month. In Year 7 WJEC French, you will regularly use numbers to say how old you are and discuss birthdays.
数字在表达年龄、时间和日期时必不可少。先学会从 1 数到 31，这样就能覆盖一个月所有的日子。在 WJEC 七年级法语课程中，你会经常用数字来说明自己的年龄和讨论生日。
Here are numbers 1–20 to get you started:
以下是从 1 到 20 的数字：
| 1 un | 2 deux | 3 trois | 4 quatre |
| 5 cinq | 6 six | 7 sept | 8 huit |
| 9 neuf | 10 dix | 11 onze | 12 douze |
| 13 treize | 14 quatorze | 15 quinze | 16 seize |
| 17 dix-sept | 18 dix-huit | 19 dix-neuf | 20 vingt |
For ages, the phrase is 'J'ai ... ans' (I am ... years old). For example, 'J'ai onze ans' means 'I am 11 years old.' Note that in French, you literally 'have' years rather than saying 'I am'.
表达年龄时，用 "J'ai ... ans"（我……岁）。例如，"J'ai onze ans" 意思是 "我 11 岁"。注意，法语里是 "有" 多少岁，而不说 "我是"。
To ask someone their age, say 'Tu as quel âge?' (informal) or 'Vous avez quel âge?' (formal). As a summer challenge, try counting everyday objects around you in French – stairs, toys, or snacks – and learn numbers up to 31 by heart.
想知道别人的年龄，可以问 "Tu as quel âge?"（非正式）或 "Vous avez quel âge?"（正式）。作为暑期小挑战，试着用法语数一数身边的日常物品，比如楼梯、玩具或零食，并记熟 1 到 31 的数字。
5. Colours and Descriptions | 颜色和描述
Describing the world around you in French becomes possible once you know colours and simple adjectives. Most colour words agree in gender and number with the noun they describe, but at Year 7 level we start with the masculine singular forms.
掌握颜色和简单的形容词后，你就能用法语描述周围的世界。大部分颜色词会与其修饰的名词保持性、数一致，但在七年级阶段，我们先从阳性单数形式学起。
Basic colours in French:
基础颜色法语表达：
rouge (red)
红色
bleu (blue)
蓝色
vert (green)
绿色
jaune (yellow)
黄色
noir (black)
黑色
blanc (white)
白色
rose (pink)
粉红色
gris (grey)
灰色
marron (brown) – this one never changes
棕色——这个词形式不变
Common descriptive adjectives you will meet include 'grand' (big/tall), 'petit' (small), 'intéressant' (interesting), and 'super' (super). The phrase 'C'est...' (It is...) can help you build simple sentences, such as 'C'est vert' (It is green) or 'C'est super!' (It's great!).
你会接触到的常见描述性形容词有 "grand"（大的/高的）、"petit"（小的）、"intéressant"（有趣的）和 "super"（极好的）。用 "C'est..."（这是……）这个句型就可以造出简单句子，如 "C'est vert"（这是绿色的）或 "C'est super!"（太棒了！）。
Try describing items in your bedroom in French this summer. Label a few objects with Post-it notes containing their colour and size: 'une chaise verte' (a green chair), 'un petit livre' (a small book). This visual practice reinforces vocabulary naturally.
这个夏天，试着用法语描述你卧室里的物品。用便利贴标注物品的颜色和大小："une chaise verte"（一把绿色椅子）、"un petit livre"（一本小书）。这种视觉化练习能自然而然地巩固词汇。
6. Family and Pets | 家庭与宠物
Talking about family is a key topic in the WJEC Year 7 syllabus. You will learn how to name immediate family members, describe them briefly, and say how many brothers and sisters you have. Start with the words for 'ma mère' (my mother), 'mon père' (my father), 'ma sœur' (my sister) and 'mon frère' (my brother).
谈论家庭是 WJEC 七年级大纲的核心话题。你将学习如何称呼直系亲属、简单描述他们，以及说明自己有几个兄弟姐妹。先记住这些词： "ma mère"（我的妈妈）、"mon père"（我的爸爸）、"ma sœur"（我的姐妹）和 "mon frère"（我的兄弟）。
To say whether you have siblings, use 'J'ai un frère' (I have a brother) or 'J'ai une sœur' (I have a sister). If you have more than one, say 'J'ai deux frères' (I have two brothers) or 'Je n'ai pas de frère' (I don't have a brother). Note the use of 'de' in negative sentences.
要表达你有兄弟姐妹，可以说 "J'ai un frère"（我有一个哥哥/弟弟）或 "J'ai une sœur"（我有一个姐姐/妹妹）。数量不止一个时，可以说 "J'ai deux frères"（我有两个兄弟）或 "Je n'ai pas de frère"（我没有兄弟）。注意否定句中 "de" 的用法。
Pets are equally important in early French. Common animals include 'un chien' (a dog), 'un chat' (a cat), 'un poisson' (a fish), 'un oiseau' (a bird), and 'un lapin' (a rabbit). You can say 'J'ai un chien' (I have a dog) and add an adjective: 'J'ai un chat noir' (I have a black cat).
宠物在初学法语时同样重要。常见的动物有 "un chien"（狗）、"un chat"（猫）、"un poisson"（鱼）、"un oiseau"（鸟）和 "un lapin"（兔子）。你可以说 "J'ai un chien"（我有一只狗）并加上形容词："J'ai un chat noir"（我有一只黑猫）。
Create a mini family tree with French labels this holiday. Draw your family and pets, then write a sentence under each one: 'Voici ma mère; elle s'appelle Marie' (Here is my mother; her name is Marie). This ties together introductions and family vocabulary.
这个假期，制作一张带有法语标签的迷你家庭树。画出你的家人和宠物，然后在每个画像下面写一句话："Voici ma mère; elle s'appelle Marie"（这是我的妈妈；她叫玛丽）。这样能把自我介绍和家庭词汇结合起来。
7. At School: Classroom Objects | 在学校：教室物品
Being able to name the objects around you in the classroom helps you follow instructions and feel at home. WJEC Year 7 French introduces vocabulary for school supplies, which also supports the topic 'mon collège' (my school). Start with core items: 'un stylo' (a pen), 'un crayon' (a pencil), 'une gomme' (an eraser), 'une règle' (a ruler), 'un cahier' (an exercise book), and 'un sac' (a bag).
能够说出教室里物品的名称，有助于你理解课堂指令并找到归属感。WJEC 七年级法语会介绍学习用品的词汇，这也与 "mon collège"（我的学校）话题相关。先从核心物品入手： "un stylo"（钢笔）、"un crayon"（铅笔）、"une gomme"（橡皮）、"une règle"（尺子）、"un cahier"（练习本）和 "un sac"（书包）。
You will also hear 'un tableau' (the board), 'une chaise' (a chair), 'une table' (a table), and 'un livre' (a book). The question 'Qu'est-ce que c'est?' (What is it?) is very useful. You can answer 'C'est un stylo' or 'Ce sont des crayons' (These are pencils).
你还会听到 "un tableau"（黑板）、"une chaise"（椅子）、"une table"（桌子）和 "un livre"（书）。"Qu'est-ce que c'est?"（这是什么？）是个非常有用的问句。你可以回答 "C'est un stylo"（这是一支钢笔）或 "Ce sont des crayons"（这些是铅笔）。
Classroom commands like 'Écoutez!' (Listen!), 'Répétez!' (Repeat!), 'Levez la main!' (Raise your hand!), and 'Ouvrez le livre!' (Open the book!) are part of daily classroom routines. Practising them at home will make your first weeks much smoother.
课堂的指令语，如 "Écoutez!"（听！）、"Répétez!"（复述！）、"Levez la main!"（举手！）和 "Ouvrez le livre!"（打开书！），都是日常课堂常规。在家里提前练习能让你的前几周学习顺利得多。
Pack your school bag this summer and label everything with its French name using sticky notes. Then, play 'teacher' with a sibling or friend by giving simple classroom commands in French. It's a playful way to build confidence.
今年夏天整理书包时，用便利贴给每样物品标上法语名称。然后和兄弟姐妹或朋友扮演 "老师"，用法语发出简单的课堂指令。这是一种既能培养自信又充满乐趣的学习方式。
8. Days, Months and Dates | 星期、月份和日期
Discussing dates, birthdays, and schedules requires the days of the week and months of the year. In French, days are not capitalised unless they begin a sentence: lundi (Monday), mardi (Tuesday), mercredi (Wednesday), jeudi (Thursday), vendredi (Friday), samedi (Saturday), dimanche (Sunday).
讨论日期、生日和日程安排需要用到星期和月份。在法语中，星期几通常不大写，除非位于句首：lundi（星期一）、mardi（星期二）、mercredi（星期三）、jeudi（星期四）、vendredi（星期五）、samedi（星期六）、dimanche（星期日）。
The months are similar to English but watch the spelling: janvier, février, mars, avril, mai, juin, juillet, août, septembre, octobre, novembre, décembre. To ask the date, say 'Quelle est la date?' The reply is 'C'est le [number] [month]', for example 'C'est le 15 septembre'.
月份的拼写与英语相近，但要留意细节：janvier, février, mars, avril, mai, juin, juillet, août, septembre, octobre, novembre, décembre。询问日期时，说 "Quelle est la date?"。回答格式是 "C'est le [数字] [月份]"，例如 "C'est le 15 septembre"。
Mon anniversaire est le... (My birthday is the...) is a key sentence. You can say 'Mon anniversaire est le 3 mars' (My birthday is on 3rd March). Over the summer, practise saying the birthdays of all family members in French, and circle the date on a calendar.
"Mon anniversaire est le..."（我的生日是……）是一个关键句型。你可以说 "Mon anniversaire est le 3 mars"（我的生日是 3 月 3 日）。暑假期间，练习用法语说出家人的生日，并在日历上圈出这些日期。
Also learn the phrase 'Aujourd'hui c'est...' (Today is...) and 'Demain c'est...' (Tomorrow is...). These simple expressions let you start daily conversations and are heavily practised in Year 7 classrooms.
还要学会 "Aujourd'hui c'est..."（今天是……）和 "Demain c'est..."（明天是……）。这些简单的表达能让你开启日常对话，在七年级课堂上也会大量练习。
9. Expressing Likes and Dislikes | 表达喜好
Talking about what you like and dislike is one of the most engaging ways to use French. The WJEC Year 7 course builds on this early, linking it to hobbies, food, and school subjects. The core structures are 'J'aime...' (I like...), 'Je n'aime pas...' (I don't like...), 'J'adore...' (I love...), and 'Je déteste...' (I hate...).
谈论自己的喜恶是使用法语最具互动性的方式之一。WJEC 七年级课程很早就开始培养这一点，并将其与爱好、食物和学校科目联系起来。核心句型有 "J'aime..."（我喜欢……）、"Je n'aime pas..."（我不喜欢……）、"J'adore..."（我热爱……）和 "Je déteste..."（我讨厌……）。
After these structures, you can add a noun or an infinitive verb. For example, 'J'aime le foot' (I like football), 'Je n'aime pas les maths' (I don't like maths), or 'J'adore danser' (I love dancing), 'Je déteste ranger ma chambre' (I hate tidying my room). The definite article 'le/la/les' is used before nouns when stating preferences.
在这些结构之后，你可以接名词或不定式动词。例如，"J'aime le foot"（我喜欢足球）、"Je n'aime pas les maths"（我不喜欢数学）、"J'adore danser"（我热爱跳舞）、"Je déteste ranger ma chambre"（我讨厌收拾房间）。表达喜好时，名词前要用定冠词 "le/la/les"。
Try making a personal 'like and dislike' poster this summer. Divide a page into two columns and draw or write items. Then rehearse sentences such as 'J'aime les chiens, mais je n'aime pas les araignées' (I like dogs, but I don't like spiders). This will also introduce you to 'mais' (but).
这个夏天，试着制作一张个人 "喜好与厌恶" 海报。把一页纸分成两栏，画上或写下各种事物。然后练习说出句子，比如 "J'aime les chiens, mais je n'aime pas les araignées"（我喜欢狗，但我不喜欢蜘蛛）。这还能让你学到 "mais"（但是）的用法。
10. Essential Verbs: avoir and être | 必备动词：avoir 和 être
Two of the most important verbs in French are 'avoir' (to have) and 'être' (to be). They are irregular but extremely common. Mastering them early will make a huge difference in your ability to form sentences. Start by memorising the present tense forms.
法语中最核心的两个动词是 "avoir"（有）和
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