📚 Year 7 WJEC French: Summer Preparation and Bridging Course | 七年级 WJEC 法语：暑期预习与衔接课程
Welcome to your Year 7 French journey! This summer bridging guide will help you build a solid foundation in basic French vocabulary, pronunciation, and grammar, aligned with the WJEC curriculum. By getting familiar with these essential topics before term starts, you will feel confident and ready to participate in class. Let’s begin our adventure into the French language and francophone cultures.
欢迎开启你的七年级法语学习之旅！这份暑期衔接指南将帮助你打下法语基础词汇、发音和语法的坚实基础，内容与 WJEC 教学大纲相匹配。在开学前熟悉这些核心主题，你将在课堂上更有信心、积极参与。让我们踏上探索法语及法语国家文化的旅程吧。
1. Why Learn French? | 为什么学法语？
French is spoken by over 300 million people across five continents. It is an official language in 29 countries and a key language of international organisations such as the UN and the Olympic Committee. Learning French also opens doors to art, cuisine, literature, and travel. As a Year 7 student, you are starting a skill that will expand your global perspective.
全球有超过3亿人讲法语，遍布五大洲。它是29个国家的官方语言，也是联合国和奥林匹克委员会等国际组织的主要工作语言。学习法语还能开启通往艺术、美食、文学和旅行的大门。作为一名七年级学生，你将开始一项能拓宽全球视野的新技能。
2. Greetings and Introductions | 问候与介绍
Basic greetings are the first thing to learn. 'Bonjour' means hello (formal/daytime), 'Salut' is a casual hi, and 'Bonsoir' is good evening. To ask someone's name, say 'Comment tu t'appelles ?' and reply with 'Je m'appelle ...' (My name is ...). Remember polite words: 's'il vous plaît' (please) and 'merci' (thank you). A simple 'au revoir' means goodbye. Practice these out loud.
基本问候语是首先要学习的。"Bonjour" 意为你好（正式/白天），"Salut" 是随意打招呼，"Bonsoir" 是晚上好。询问对方名字时说 "Comment tu t'appelles ?"，回答 "Je m'appelle ..."（我叫……）。别忘了礼貌用语："s'il vous plaît"（请）和 "merci"（谢谢）。简单的 "au revoir" 表示再见。要大声练习这些句子。
3. The French Alphabet and Pronunciation | 法语字母与发音
The French alphabet has the same 26 letters as English, but pronunciation differs significantly. Pay attention to accented letters: é (e acute, like 'ay'), è (e grave, like 'eh'), ê (e circumflex), ç (c cedilla, pronounced as 's'). Vowels can have multiple sounds. Practise the alphabet song in French to learn the letter names. Also note that final consonants are often silent, except when a word ends in c, r, f, l (the CaReFuL rule).
法语字母和英语同为26个，但发音差异很大。要注意带重音符号的字母：é（闭音符，发类似 "ay" 的音）、è（开音符，发 "eh"）、ê（长音符）、ç（软音符，发 "s"）。元音常有多重发音。唱法语字母歌来学习字母名称。还要留意，词尾辅音通常不发音，但以 c, r, f, l 结尾时通常发音（称为 CaReFuL 规则）。
4. Numbers 1–20 | 数字 1 到 20
Numbers are essential for giving your age, counting, and understanding prices. Learn 1–10: un, deux, trois, quatre, cinq, six, sept, huit, neuf, dix. Then 11–16: onze, douze, treize, quatorze, quinze, seize. And 17–20: dix-sept, dix-huit, dix-neuf, vingt. Notice the pattern: 17 is ten-seven, 18 ten-eight, 19 ten-nine. Write them down and say them aloud.
数字对于表达年龄、计数和理解价格至关重要。学会1-10：un, deux, trois, quatre, cinq, six, sept, huit, neuf, dix。然后是11-16：onze, douze, treize, quatorze, quinze, seize。再学习17-20：dix-sept, dix-huit, dix-neuf, vingt。注意规律：17是十-七，18是十-八，19是十-九。把它们写下来并大声朗读。
5. Days of the Week and Months | 星期与月份
Days of the week in French: lundi (Monday), mardi, mercredi, jeudi, vendredi, samedi, dimanche. They are not capitalised. Months: janvier, février, mars, avril, mai, juin, juillet, août, septembre, octobre, novembre, décembre. You'll need them for dates and timetables. Combine with 'le' to say 'on Monday': 'le lundi'. Practise the order and pronunciation until they flow.
法语的星期：lundi（星期一）、mardi、mercredi、jeudi、vendredi、samedi、dimanche。它们不用大写。月份有：janvier, février, mars, avril, mai, juin, juillet, août, septembre, octobre, novembre, décembre。你将需要它们来谈论日期和时间表。加上 "le" 可以说 "在星期一"："le lundi"。反复练习顺序和发音，直到熟记。
6. Classroom Commands | 课堂用语
Understanding classroom instructions helps you follow lessons smoothly. Common commands: 'Écoutez' (Listen), 'Regardez' (Look), 'Répétez' (Repeat), 'Levez la main' (Raise your hand), 'Asseyez-vous' (Sit down), 'Silence' (Be quiet). You may also hear 'Ouvrez le livre' (Open the book) and 'Fermez le livre' (Close the book). The teacher might say 'Très bien' (Very good). Knowing these will make you feel more comfortable.
听懂课堂指令能帮助你顺利跟上课程。常见指令："Écoutez"（听）、"Regardez"（看）、"Répétez"（重复）、"Levez la main"（举手）、"Asseyez-vous"（坐下）、"Silence"（安静）。你还可能听到 "Ouvrez le livre"（打开书）和 "Fermez le livre"（合上书）。老师可能会说 "Très bien"（非常好）。掌握这些会让你更自在。
7. Nouns and Gender | 名词与性别
Every French noun is either masculine or feminine. This affects the articles and adjectives used with the noun. There are no fixed rules, but some patterns help: nouns ending in -e are often feminine (la table, la porte), words ending in -age, -ment are often masculine (le fromage, le moment). However, exceptions exist. When learning new vocabulary, always memorise the noun with its article 'un' or 'une' for indefinite, 'le' or 'la' for definite.
每个法语名词都有性别，要么阳性要么阴性。这会影响与名词连用的冠词和形容词。没有绝对规律，但有些词尾可参考：以 -e 结尾的名词常为阴性（la table 桌子, la porte 门），以 -age, -ment 结尾的常为阳性（le fromage 奶酪, le moment 时刻）。当然也有例外。学习新词汇时，务必连同冠词一起记，如不定冠词 un 或 une，定冠词 le 或 la。
8. The Indefinite and Definite Articles | 不定冠词与定冠词
Indefinite articles: un (masculine) – a/an, une (feminine) – a/an, des (plural) – some. Definite articles: le (masculine), la (feminine), l' (before vowel or silent h), les (plural) – the. Examples: un garçon (a boy), une fille (a girl), des amis (some friends). Le livre (the book), la pomme (the apple), l'école (the school), les enfants (the children). Use definite articles for general statements or specific items.
不定冠词：un（阳性，一个），une（阴性，一个），des（复数，一些）。定冠词：le（阳性），la（阴性），l'（在元音或哑音h前），les（复数），意为“这个/这些”。例如：un garçon 一个男孩，une fille 一个女孩，des amis 一些朋友。Le livre 这本书，la pomme 这个苹果，l'école 学校，les enfants 孩子们。表达泛指或特指时用定冠词。
9. The Verb ‘être’ (to be) | 动词“是” être
The verb être is one of the most important verbs. Learn its conjugation: je suis (I am), tu es (you are, singular informal), il/elle/on est (he/she/one is), nous sommes (we are), vous êtes (you are, plural or formal), ils/elles sont (they are). Use it to describe yourself: 'Je suis anglais/anglaise' (I am English), 'Je suis fatigué/fatiguée' (I am tired). Note the masculine/feminine agreement.
动词 être 是最重要的动词之一。掌握其变位：je suis（我是），tu es（你是，单数非正式），il/elle/on est（他/她/我们是），nous sommes（我们是），vous êtes（你们是/您是，复数或正式），ils/elles sont（他们/她们是）。用它来描述自己："Je suis anglais/anglaise"（我是英国人），"Je suis fatigué/fatiguée"（我累了）。注意阴阳性配合。
10. The Verb ‘avoir’ (to have) | 动词“有” avoir
Avoir is equally essential. Conjugation: j'ai (I have), tu as (you have), il/elle/on a (he/she/one has), nous avons (we have), vous avez (you have), ils/elles ont (they have). Use it to express age: 'J'ai onze ans' (I am eleven years old, literally 'I have eleven years'). Also: 'J'ai un chien' (I have a dog), 'Tu as un stylo' (You have a pen). Note the liaison in 'nous avons' and 'vous avez'.
Avoir 同样必不可少。变位为：j'ai（我有），tu as（你有），il/elle/on a（他/她/我们有），nous avons（我们有），vous avez（你们有/您有），ils/elles ont（他们/她们有）。用它表达年龄："J'ai onze ans"（我十一岁，直译为我有十一年）。还可以说 "J'ai un chien"（我有一只狗），"Tu as un stylo"（你有一支笔）。注意 "nous avons" 和 "vous avez" 中的连诵。
11. Simple Self-Introduction | 简单的自我介绍
Combine what you've learned into a short self-introduction. Example: 'Bonjour, je m'appelle Tom. J'ai douze ans. Je suis anglais. J'habite à Cardiff. J'aime le sport et la musique. Merci.' (Hello, my name is Tom. I am twelve years old. I am English. I live in Cardiff. I like sport and music. Thank you.) Add 'J'aime' (I like) followed by an infinitive or a noun. Practice this so you can introduce yourself on day one.
把学过的内容整合成一段简短的自我介绍。例如："Bonjour, je m'appelle Tom. J'ai douze ans. Je suis anglais. J'habite à Cardiff. J'aime le sport et la musique. Merci."（你好，我叫汤姆，我十二岁，我是英国人，我住在加的夫，我喜欢运动和音乐，谢谢。）用 "J'aime"（我喜欢）后接名词或动词不定式。多练习，这样开学第一天你就能做自我介绍。
12. Summer Practice Tips | 暑期练习建议
To prepare effectively, try labelling objects in your room with French sticky notes. Watch a French cartoon or listen to a French song each week. Use free language apps to review vocabulary for a few minutes daily. Write a simple diary entry in French using the verbs you know. The key is little and often, making French a fun part of your summer. You'll be amazed at how much you can learn before September.
为了有效预习，试着用便签纸给房间物品贴上法语标签。每周看一个法语动画或听一首法语歌。每天用免费语言应用复习几分钟单词。用学过的动词写一篇简单的法语日记。关键是少量多次，让法语成为你暑假中有趣的一部分。你会惊叹在九月开学前自己能学到多少东西。
Published by TutorHao | French Revision Series | aleveler.com
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