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Year 7 WJEC French: Quick Reference Handbook | Year 7 WJEC 法语:公式定理速查手册

2026-07-16 20:31 · 本文部分内容由AI辅助创作

📚 Year 7 WJEC French: Quick Reference Handbook | Year 7 WJEC 法语:公式定理速查手册

This quick reference handbook brings together all the essential 'formulas' and rules you need for Year 7 WJEC French. Think of it as your go-to toolkit for building sentences, understanding how the language works, and feeling confident in class. From pronunciation patterns to verb tables and simple question structures, every core building block is presented in a clear, paired English–Chinese format to help you revise effectively.

这本速查手册汇集了 Year 7 WJEC 法语所需的所有关键“公式”和规则。它就像你的随身工具箱,帮助你构建句子、理解语言运作方式,并在课堂上充满信心。从发音规律到动词表格,再到简单的提问结构,所有核心基础都以清晰的中英对照形式呈现,助你高效复习。


1. Pronunciation Rules | 发音规则

French pronunciation follows predictable patterns. Once you learn the main sounds of letter combinations, you can read most words correctly. Pay attention to silent final consonants – the last letter is often not pronounced unless it is a vowel or one of the letters in the word ‘CaReFuL’ (c, r, f, l). Final -e is usually silent, and final -s, -t, -d, -x are generally not pronounced.

法语发音遵循可预测的规律。一旦掌握了主要字母组合的发音,你就能正确读出大多数单词。注意词尾不发音的辅音——单词最后一个字母通常不发音,除非是元音或属于“CaReFuL”中的字母(c, r, f, l)。词尾的 -e 通常不发音,词尾的 -s, -t, -d, -x 一般也不发音。


2. Genders of Nouns | 名词的性别

Every French noun has a gender – it is either masculine or feminine. This matters because the words for ‘the’, ‘a’, and adjectives change depending on the gender. There is no simple logic for all nouns, but learning the article together with the noun is the best strategy. Many nouns ending in -e are feminine, while endings like -age, -eau, -isme often indicate masculine nouns. However, there are plenty of exceptions.

每个法语名词都有性别——阳性或阴性。这很重要,因为表示“the”和“a”的冠词以及形容词会随性别变化。并非所有名词都有简单的规律可循,最佳策略是把冠词和名词一起记住。许多以 -e 结尾的名词是阴性,而以 -age, -eau, -isme 结尾的名词通常为阳性。不过,例外也很多。


3. Definite and Indefinite Articles | 定冠词与不定冠词

Articles are small but powerful. 'The' has four forms in French: le (masculine singular), la (feminine singular), l' (before a vowel or silent h), and les (plural for both genders). 'A/an' is un for masculine and une for feminine. For plural, ‘some’ is des.

冠词虽小,作用却大。英语中的 “the” 在法语中有四种形式:le(阳性单数),la(阴性单数),l'(用于元音或不发音的 h 前),以及 les(阴阳性复数)。“a/an” 则是阳性用 un,阴性用 une。复数表达“一些”用 des。

EnglishFrenchExample
the (m. sing.)lele chocolat
the (f. sing.)lala pomme
the (before vowel)l'l'ami (m.), l'école (f.)
the (plural)lesles enfants
a/an (m.)unun chien
a/an (f.)uneune chaise
some (plural)desdes bonbons

4. Subject Pronouns | 主语代词

Subject pronouns are the foundation of every sentence. In French, there is a formal and informal word for 'you': tu is informal (used with friends, family, young people), and vous is formal or plural. The pronoun on often means ‘we’ in everyday speech and is treated as a third-person singular for verb endings.

主语代词是每个句子的根基。法语中,“you”有正式和非正式两种形式:tu 是非正式的(用于朋友、家人、年轻人),而 vous 是正式的或复数。代词 on 在日常口语中常表示“我们”,动词变位按第三人称单数处理。


5. Present Tense: Être and Avoir | 现在时:Être 和 Avoir

The two most important verbs in French are être (to be) and avoir (to have). They are irregular, so you must memorise their forms. They are used not only on their own but also as helping verbs in the past tense later on.

法语中最核心的两个动词是 être(是)和 avoir(有)。它们是不规则动词,必须熟记它们的各种形式。它们不仅单独使用,将来还会在构成过去时态时充当助动词。

Subjectêtreavoir
jesuisai
tuesas
il/elle/onesta
noussommesavons
vousêtesavez
ils/ellessontont

Example sentences: Je suis anglais. (I am English.) Elle a un chat. (She has a cat.) | 例句:Je suis anglais. 我是英国人。Elle a un chat. 她有一只猫。


6. Regular -ER Verbs | 规则 -ER 动词

Most French verbs belong to the -ER family. To conjugate them in the present tense, you remove the final -er from the infinitive and add the correct endings. The pattern is easy to learn and applies to hundreds of verbs like parler (to speak), aimer (to like/love), jouer (to play), and habiter (to live).

大多数法语动词属于 -ER 家族。在现在时变位时,去掉不定式词尾的 -er,然后加上相应的词尾。这个模式很容易掌握,适用于数百个动词,如 parler(说话)、aimer(喜欢/爱)、jouer(玩)和 habiter(居住)。

SubjectEndingparler (to speak)
je-eparle
tu-esparles
il/elle/on-eparle
nous-onsparlons
vous-ezparlez
ils/elles-entparlent

Notice that the -ent ending in the third person plural is silent. For all singular forms and the third person plural, the pronunciation of the stem is the same. Only nous and vous endings stand out orally. | 注意,第三人称复数的 -ent 词尾不发音。所有单数形式和第三人称复数的词干发音相同,只有 nous 和 vous 的词尾在发音上较为明显。


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7. Negation with ne...pas | 否定形式 ne...pas

To make a sentence negative in French, you place ne before the conjugated verb and pas after it. With a vowel or silent h, ne becomes n'. This two-part negation is a key structural 'formula' to memorise.

要把一个法语句子变为否定,需要在变位动词前放置 ne,在动词后放置 pas。当后面单词以元音或不发音的 h 开头时,ne 缩写为 n'。这种双重否定结构是需要记住的关键“公式”。


8. Asking Questions | 提问方式

Year 7 French introduces three easy ways to ask a question. You can simply raise your voice at the end of a statement (intonation), use the phrase Est-ce que at the beginning of a statement, or invert the subject and verb (more formal and covered later in the year). Intonation and Est-ce que are the most common in everyday speech.

Year 7 法语介绍了三种简单的提问方法:可以在陈述句末尾提高语调(语调法),在陈述句开头使用 Est-ce que,或者主谓倒装(更正式,后期会学)。在日常口语中,语调法和 Est-ce que 最为常见。


9. Adjectives: Agreement and Placement | 形容词:性数配合与位置

Adjectives in French change their form to match the gender (masculine/feminine) and number (singular/plural) of the noun they describe. Most adjectives add an -e for the feminine form and an -s for plural. However, some are irregular. In addition, most French adjectives come after the noun, but a few common ones (beauty, age, goodness, size – BAGS) come before.

法语中的形容词需要与它们所修饰的名词在性(阳性/阴性)和数(单数/复数)上保持配合。大多数形容词在变为阴性时加 -e,复数时加 -s。但是有些形容词是不规则的。此外,大多数法语形容词位于名词之后,但一些常用的形容词(美、龄、好、大 – BAGS 口诀)要放在名词之前。

Masculine singularFeminine singularMasculine pluralFeminine pluralMeaning
grandgrandegrandsgrandestall/big
petitpetitepetitspetitessmall
bonbonnebonsbonnesgood
beau (bel before vowel)bellebeauxbellesbeautiful

Examples: un chat noir (a black cat), une voiture noire (a black car), une grande maison (a big house – BAGS adjective before noun), un petit garçon (a small boy). | 例句:un chat noir(一只黑猫),une voiture noire(一辆黑色汽车),une grande maison(一栋大房子——BAGS形容词前置),un petit garçon(一个小男孩)。


10. Numbers and Telling Time | 数字与时间表达

Knowing numbers up to 60 is essential for telling the time and giving your age. French numbers have a unique pattern, especially from 70 onwards, but in Year 7 the focus is typically 0–31 and basic time phrases. To ask the time, use Quelle heure est-il ? and answer with Il est … heures.

掌握 0 到 60 的数字对于表达时间和年龄至关重要。法语数字有其独特规律,尤其是 70 以上,但在 Year 7 阶段,重点通常是 0–31 以及基本的时间表达。询问时间用 Quelle heure est-il ?,回答用 Il est … heures。


11. Key Vocabulary for Year 7 Topics | Year 7 主题核心词汇

WJEC Year 7 topics usually cover self-introduction, family, school, free time, home and local area. Here is a condensed 'formula sheet' of high-frequency words and phrases organised by theme. Treat this as a checklist.

WJEC Year 7 的主题通常涵盖自我介绍、家庭、学校、课余生活、家居与周边环境。以下是按主题整理的高频词汇与短语浓缩速查表,可作为核对清单使用。


12. Quick Reference Tables | 速查表格

Keep these compact tables handy. They summarise the core 'formulas' for building correct sentences: article choice, possessive adjectives, and basic prepositions of place. Print them out or copy them into your revision notes.

把这些精简的表格放在手边。它们总结了构建正确句子的核心“公式”:冠词选择、主有形容词和基本地点介词。可以打印出来或抄写到复习笔记中。

Possessive adjectives | 主有形容词Masculine singularFeminine singularPlural
mymonma (mon before vowel)mes
your (tu)tonta (ton before vowel)tes
his/her/itssonsa (son before vowel)ses
ournotrenotrenos
your (vous)votrevotrevos
theirleurleurleurs

Prepositions of place: sur (on), sous (under), dans (in), devant (in front of), derrière (behind), entre (between), à côté de (next to). | 地点介词:sur 在……上面,sous 在……下面,dans 在……里面,devant 在……前面,derrière 在……后面,entre 在……之间,à côté de 在……旁边。


Published by TutorHao | French Revision Series | aleveler.com

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