← 返回资讯屏轩教育 · 行业资讯

Year 7 Edexcel French: Summer Preparation and Bridging Course | 7年级Edexcel法语:暑期预习与衔接课程

2026-07-16 10:00 · 本文部分内容由AI辅助创作

📚 Year 7 Edexcel French: Summer Preparation and Bridging Course | 7年级Edexcel法语:暑期预习与衔接课程

Starting Year 7 French can feel like stepping into a brand new world of sounds, words and culture. This summer bridging guide is designed to give you a confident head start. We will explore the very basics that the Edexcel course builds upon, from greetings and numbers to key verbs and grammar tips. Whether you have never studied French before or just want a refresher, this article will walk you through essential vocabulary, pronunciation and simple sentence patterns in a friendly, step-by-step way.

进入7年级的法语学习,就像踏进一个充满全新语音、词汇和文化的世界。这份暑期衔接指南旨在帮你自信地抢先起步。我们将探索爱德思课程所依托的最基础内容,从问候、数字到关键动词和语法小贴士。无论你此前从未接触过法语,还是只想温故知新,本文都将以亲切、循序渐进的方式,带你梳理必备词汇、发音和简单句型。

1. Why Learn French? | 为什么要学法语?

French is spoken by over 300 million people across five continents. It is an official language of the United Nations, the European Union, UNESCO and many other international organisations. Learning French opens up opportunities to enjoy literature, films, music and cuisine from France and many other francophone countries like Canada, Belgium, Switzerland and Senegal. For Edexcel students, French also builds valuable skills in communication, memory and cultural awareness that support all future language learning.

法语在全球五大洲有超过3亿使用者。它是联合国、欧盟、教科文组织以及许多其他国际组织的官方语言。学习法语会为你打开欣赏法国以及加拿大、比利时、瑞士、塞内加尔等众多法语国家文学、电影、音乐和美食的大门。对爱德思学生而言,法语还能培养沟通、记忆和文化意识等宝贵技能,为今后所有的语言学习提供助力。


2. French Sounds and Special Letters | 法语发音与特殊字母

French uses the same alphabet as English, but many letters are pronounced differently. It also has five accents that change the sound or meaning of a word:

法语使用与英语相同的字母表,但许多字母的发音不同。它还有五个音符,会改变字母的读音或词义:

Pay attention to nasal sounds like 'on', 'an', 'in', which are made by letting air pass through your nose. Practising these early will make a huge difference later.

请注意像 'on'、'an'、'in' 这样的鼻化元音,发音时让气流通过鼻腔。尽早练习这些发音会让你日后的进步突飞猛进。


3. Greetings and Goodbyes | 问候与告别

Knowing how to greet people is the first step towards a real conversation. Here are common French greetings:

掌握如何问候他人是走向真实对话的第一步。以下是常见的法语问候语:

If you are entering a shop or classroom, always say 'Bonjour' – it is considered polite and is expected in French culture.

进入商店或教室时,一定要说 'Bonjour'——这在法国文化中被视为礼貌,也是人们期望的行为。


4. Numbers 1–20 | 数字1到20

Numbers are essential for giving your age, telling the time and counting objects. Here is a handy table for numbers 1 to 20 in French:

NumberFrenchPronunciation guide
1unahn (nasal)
2deuxduh
3troistwah
4quatrekatr
5cinqsank
6sixseess
7septset
8huitweet
9neufnurf
10dixdees
11onzeonz
12douzedooz
13treizetrez
14quatorzekatorz
15quinzekanz
16seizesez
17dix-septdees-set
18dix-huitdees-weet
19dix-neufdees-nurf
20vingtvan

数字在你提供年龄、时间以及数物品时必不可少。下列表格展示了法语从1到20的数字和发音指导。

Try saying your own age using 'J'ai ... ans.' For example, 'J'ai onze ans.' (I am 11 years old). Notice that the 's' at the end of 'ans' is silent.

尝试用 'J'ai ... ans.' 的句式说出自己的年龄。例如 'J'ai onze ans.'(我11岁了)。请注意 'ans' 末尾的 's' 不发音。


5. Colours and Descriptions | 颜色与描述

Colours are adjectives in French, which means they often change their spelling to match the noun they describe. Here are the basic colours in their masculine singular form:

颜色在法语中是形容词,这意味着它们的拼写常常需要根据所修饰的名词而变化。以下是基本颜色词汇(阳性单数形式):

When you add new vocabulary, always learn whether a noun is masculine or feminine because it affects the colour adjectives too. For instance, 'un livre vert' (a green book – masculine) but 'une porte verte' (a green door – feminine). You will pick up these patterns step by step.

在学习新词汇时,一定要记住名词是阳性还是阴性,因为这一点也会影响颜色形容词。例如 'un livre vert'(一本绿色的书–阳性)却要说 'une porte verte'(一扇绿色的门–阴性)。这些规则你会逐步掌握的。


广告 / Sponsored

6. Family Members | 家庭成员

Talking about your family is a key topic in Year 7. Here is core family vocabulary:

讨论家庭成员是7年级的重要话题。以下是核心的家庭词汇:

Notice the possessive words 'mon', 'ma' and 'mes'. 'Mon' is used before a masculine singular noun, 'ma' before a feminine singular noun, and 'mes' for all plural nouns. Even if the noun is feminine, if it starts with a vowel or silent 'h', we use 'mon' for ease of pronunciation – for example, 'mon amie' (my friend, female).

请注意主有形容词 'mon'、'ma' 和 'mes'。'mon' 用于阳性单数名词前,'ma' 用于阴性单数名词前,'mes' 用于所有复数名词。即使名词是阴性,如果它以元音或不发音的 'h' 开头,为了发音方便也要使用 'mon'——例如 'mon amie'(我的女性朋友)。


7. School Objects | 学校物品

Here is vocabulary to describe what you find in your school bag. Pay close attention to the articles 'un' (a, masculine) and 'une' (a, feminine):

以下是描述书包里物品的词汇。请特别注意不定冠词 'un'(一个,阳性)和 'une'(一个,阴性)的用法:

Notice 'des' is used for plural objects, and it means 'some'. Learning the gender of each noun right from the start will save you a lot of trouble later.

注意 'des' 用于复数物品前,意为“一些”。从一开始就记住每个名词的性别,能为你日后省去许多麻烦。


8. Essential Verbs: être and avoir | 关键动词:être 和 avoir

The two most important verbs in French are être (to be) and avoir (to have). You will use them constantly. Below is their present tense conjugation:

Subjectêtreavoir
je (I)suisai
tu (you, singular informal)esas
il/elle/on (he/she/one)esta
nous (we)sommesavons
vous (you, plural/formal)êtesavez
ils/elles (they, m./f.)sontont

法语中最重要的两个动词是 être(是)和 avoir(有)。你会频繁地使用它们。以下是它们现在时的变位表。

Examples with être:

être 的例句:

Examples with avoir:

avoir 的例句:

Memorise these forms thoroughly over the summer; they are the backbone of all description and possession sentences.

这个暑假,请彻底记住这些形式;它们是所有描述性和表示所属关系句子的骨干。


9. Articles and Noun Gender | 冠词与名词性别

Every French noun is either masculine or feminine. This is not something to guess; it must be learned with each new word. The definite article (the) and indefinite article (a/an) change accordingly:

GenderDefinite (the)Indefinite (a/an)
Masculine singularle (l' before vowel/h)un
Feminine singularla (l' before vowel/h)une
Plural (both genders)lesdes

每个法语名词都有性别,非阳即阴。这不是靠猜的,而是必须在学习每个新词时一并记住。定冠词(相当于“the”)和不定冠词(相当于“a/an”)也会随之变化:

Quelques exemples:

例如:


10. Simple Sentences and Introducing Yourself | 简单句型与自我介绍

Now let's combine what we have learned to build a self-introduction. The basic pattern is:

现在我们把学过的内容组合起来,形成一段自我介绍。基本句式是:

Here is a complete example:

Bonjour ! Je m'appelle Marie. J'ai onze ans. J'habite à Manchester. Je suis anglaise. J'aime le football et la musique. Au revoir !

这是一个完整的范例:

你好!我叫玛丽。我十一岁。我住在曼彻斯特。我是英国人。我喜欢足球和音乐。再见!

Notice that the nationality adjective changes for feminine: 'anglais' (m.) becomes 'anglaise' (f.). Practise writing a similar introduction about yourself, changing the details.

请注意国籍形容词会根据性别变化:'anglais'(阳性)变为 'anglaise'(阴性)。练习写一段关于你自己的类似介绍,把细节换掉。


11. A Glimpse of French Culture | 法语文化一瞥

Language and culture go hand in hand. In Year 7 Edexcel French, you will encounter traditions from France and francophone regions. For instance, La Fête Nationale (Bastille Day) on 14 July celebrates French unity. Many French children enjoy 'le goûter', a small snack around 4 pm, often consisting of a pain au chocolat or fruit. Famous French-speaking countries include Canada (Québec), Senegal, Morocco, Belgium and Switzerland, each with their own unique accents and customs.

语言和文化密不可分。在7年级爱德思法语课程中,你会遇到法国及法语地区的各种传统。例如,7月14日的国庆节(巴士底日)象征着法兰西的团结。许多法国孩子喜欢在下午四点左右吃一顿叫 'le goûter' 的小点心,通常是巧克力面包或水果。知名的法语国家和地区包括加拿大(魁北克)、塞内加尔、摩洛哥、比利时和瑞士,每个地方都有自己独特的口音和习俗。

French songs and cartoons are a fun way to absorb the rhythm of the language. Try listening to 'Aux Champs-Élys

Published by TutorHao | Year 7 法语 Revision Series | aleveler.com

广告 / Sponsored
英文原版 Oxford IB Diploma Programme IB Prepared: English B Ski…
英语 备考教辅 · 正版现货 · 学习备考通用
查看详情 / View on Taobao参考价 ¥296.0
广告 / Sponsored
AS & A Level Business Exam Preparation and Practice 剑桥国际AS…
商科 备考教辅 · 正版现货 · 学习备考通用
查看详情 / View on Taobao参考价 ¥236.0

更多咨询请联系16621398022(同微信)

备考资讯每日更新,关注不错过
考纲变化 · 科目分析 · 学习方法
扫码关注公众号 tutorhao
在微信里长按二维码识别关注
或截图后用「扫一扫 → 相册」选择本图
公众号:tutorhao