📚 Packing for Australia: A List of Prohibited Items for International Students | 澳洲留学行前行李禁带物品须知
Preparing to study in Australia is an exciting step, but strict biosecurity and customs laws mean you must pack carefully. Bringing prohibited items can lead to fines, prosecution, or even visa cancellation. This guide explains what you must not pack, what you must declare, and how to avoid common mistakes.
准备前往澳洲留学是令人兴奋的一步，但严格的生物安全和海关法规要求你仔细打包行李。携带违禁物品可能导致罚款、起诉甚至签证被取消。本指南将详细说明哪些物品不能携带、哪些必须申报，以及如何避免常见错误。
1. Understanding Australia's Biosecurity and Customs | 了解澳大利亚的生物安全与海关
Australia has some of the world's toughest biosecurity measures to protect its unique environment and agricultural industries. The Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry (DAFF) and the Australian Border Force (ABF) screen all incoming luggage. Items that pose a risk of introducing pests, diseases, or invasive species are strictly prohibited or require declaration.
澳大利亚拥有全球最严格的生物安全措施之一，旨在保护其独特的生态环境和农业产业。农业、渔业和林业部以及澳大利亚边防局会对所有入境行李进行筛查。任何可能引入害虫、疾病或入侵物种的物品都会被严格禁止或必须申报。
2. Food Items: Fresh, Processed, and Home-made | 食品类：新鲜、加工和自制食品
Most fresh food is banned: fresh fruit, vegetables, meat, poultry, seafood, eggs, and dairy products from any country are not allowed. Even processed foods like commercially sealed snacks, chocolates, and tinned goods must be declared if they contain meat, egg, or dairy ingredients. Home-made foods are particularly risky because their ingredients are unclear. A common mistake is bringing mooncakes—many contain egg yolk and are prohibited.
大多数新鲜食品被禁止：任何国家的新鲜水果、蔬菜、肉类、禽肉、海鲜、蛋类及乳制品都不允许携带。即便是商业密封的零食、巧克力和罐头，如果含有肉类、蛋类或乳制品成分，也必须申报。自制食品尤为危险，因为其成分不明确。一个常见错误是携带月饼——许多月饼含有蛋黄，因而被禁止。
Below is a quick reference table for common food items:
以下是常见食品的快速参考表：
| Item / 物品 | Status / 状态 |
|---|---|
| Fresh apples / 新鲜苹果 | Prohibited / 禁止 |
| Vacuum-packed beef jerky / 真空包装牛肉干 | Prohibited (unless accompanied by an import permit) / 禁止（除非持有进口许可证） |
| Commercial chocolate / 商业巧克力 | Declare / 申报 |
| Tinned fish / 罐头鱼 | Declare / 申报 |
| Mooncake with egg yolk / 蛋黄月饼 | Prohibited / 禁止 |
If in doubt, either do not pack the food item or declare it on your Incoming Passenger Card. Declared items are inspected; compliant items are returned, while non-compliant items are destroyed without penalty if declared.
如有疑问，要么不要携带该食品，要么在入境旅客卡上申报。已申报的物品会接受检查；合规物品会归还，不合规物品如已申报则会被销毁且不予处罚。
3. Plant Materials, Seeds, and Soil | 植物材料、种子及土壤
Plant cuttings, bulbs, seeds, nuts, grains, fresh herbs, and even decorative items made from plant parts (e.g., corn husk dolls) are strictly controlled. Soil or articles contaminated with soil (such as hiking boots or gardening tools) are prohibited unless thoroughly cleaned and declared. Bringing in seeds without a valid permit can result in serious fines.
植物插枝、球茎、种子、坚果、谷物、新鲜草药，甚至由植物部分制成的装饰品（如玉米壳娃娃）都受到严格管控。土壤或沾染土壤的物品（如登山靴、园艺工具）禁止携带，除非彻底清洁并申报。无有效许可证携带种子入境可能导致高额罚款。
Note that wooden souvenirs (carvings, didgeridoos) may also need inspection to ensure no live insects or fungal residues are present.
请注意，木质纪念品（雕刻品、迪吉里杜管）也可能需要检查，确保没有活虫或真菌残留。
4. Animal Products and By-products | 动物产品及其副产品
Leather goods, fur, feathers, honey products, beeswax, and traditional medicines containing animal parts (such as tiger bone, bear bile) are either prohibited or must be declared. Wet animal hides and untreated taxidermy items are banned outright. Even pet food containing animal-derived ingredients is not allowed unless specially imported with a permit.
皮革制品、毛皮、羽毛、蜂蜜制品、蜂蜡以及含有动物成分的传统药物（如虎骨、熊胆）要么禁止，要么必须申报。未经处理的湿皮和未防腐的标本完全禁止携带。即使含有动物源性成分的宠物食品，除非持有特别进口许可证，否则也不允许携带。
If you plan to bring traditional medicines, check with the Australian Department of Home Affairs or a registered migration agent beforehand.
如果计划携带传统药物，请提前咨询澳大利亚内政事务部或持牌移民代理。
5. Medicines and Pharmaceutical Substances | 药品与药物
Prescription medication is allowed only if you carry a valid doctor's prescription (in English) and the quantity does not exceed a 3-month supply. Certain controlled substances (e.g., opioids, medical cannabis, strong sleeping pills) are strictly regulated and may require prior approval. Over-the-counter medicines containing pseudoephedrine (common in cold and flu tablets) are restricted because pseudoephedrine can be used to manufacture methamphetamine; you should avoid carrying them altogether.
处方药仅在持有有效的医生处方（英文）且数量不超过三个月用量的情况下允许携带。某些受管控物质（如阿片类药物、医用大麻、强效安眠药）受严格管制，可能需事先批准。含有伪麻黄碱的非处方药（常见于感冒流感药片）受到限制，因为伪麻黄碱可用于制造甲基苯丙胺；你应完全避免携带这类药物。
All medications should be carried in your hand luggage and declared. If you need injections (e.g., insulin), carry the necessary documentation and keep syringes in a sealed container.
所有药物应放在手提行李中并申报。如需注射（如胰岛素），请携带必要文件并将注射器放在密封容器中。
6. Weapons, Firearms, and Dangerous Objects | 武器、枪械及危险物品
Australia has strict weapons legislation. Firearms, including replicas and airsoft guns, require written permission from the Australian Border Force. Certain knives (flick knives, butterfly knives, concealed blades), crossbows, knuckledusters, pepper spray, and ammunition are prohibited imports without a permit. Personal safety devices like tasers and stun guns are generally banned.
澳大利亚拥有严格的武器法规。枪械，包括仿制枪和气软枪，需获得澳大利亚边防局的书面许可。某些刀具（弹簧刀、蝴蝶刀、暗藏刀）、弩、指节套、胡椒喷雾及弹药，无许可证进口属于违禁品
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