US Study Abroad Entry Preparation Guide | 美国留学入境准备指南

📚 US Study Abroad Entry Preparation Guide | 美国留学入境准备指南

Preparing for entry into the United States as an international student involves more than just packing a suitcase. From crucial immigration documents to airport procedures and post-arrival logistics, every step requires careful planning. This guide walks you through the entire process so you can arrive on campus confident, compliant, and ready to begin your academic journey.

作为国际学生准备入境美国远不止收拾行李这么简单。从关键的移民文件到机场程序以及抵达后的各项安排，每一步都需要周密规划。本指南将带你走完全部流程，让你自信、合规地抵达校园，为开启学术之旅做好充分准备。

1. Understanding Your Visa and Immigration Documents | 了解你的签证和移民文件

Before you travel, ensure you have your passport valid for at least six months beyond your intended stay, the F-1 visa stamp in your passport (or J-1 if applicable), and the Form I-20 issued by your U.S. school. These three documents form the backbone of your legal entry. Additionally, keep the SEVIS I-901 fee payment receipt, your admission letter, and financial support documents handy in your carry-on luggage. Never pack these in checked baggage, as you must present them at the port of entry.

出发前，请确保持有有效期超出预计停留时间至少六个月的护照、护照内的F-1签证贴签（或J-1签证，视情况而定）以及由美国学校签发的I-20表格。这三样文件是你合法入境的基石。此外，将SEVIS I-901费用缴纳收据、录取通知书和资金证明文件随身携带在登机行李中。切勿将这些文件放入托运行李，因为入境口岸需出示原件。

A common mistake is forgetting to sign and date the I-20 form. You must sign the student attestation section on Page 1 before arriving at the U.S. border. Also, verify that your name, date of birth, and SEVIS ID on the I-20 exactly match your passport and visa. Discrepancies can lead to delays or denial of entry.

一个常见错误是忘记在I-20表格上签名并注明日期。你必须在抵达美国边境前在第一页的学生声明部分签字。同时，请核实I-20上的姓名、出生日期和SEVIS ID与护照和签证完全一致。任何偏差都可能导致延误或被拒绝入境。

2. Pre-Departure Health Requirements and Insurance | 行前健康要求和保险

Check your university's immunization requirements well in advance. Most U.S. schools require proof of vaccinations such as MMR, Tdap, meningitis, and COVID-19. You may need to submit completed health forms signed by a doctor. Obtain an official English translation if your records are in another language.

提前检查学校对疫苗接种的要求。多数美国大学要求提供麻疹腮腺炎风疹混合疫苗、百白破疫苗、脑膜炎疫苗以及新冠疫苗等接种证明。你可能需要提交由医生签署的完整健康表格。如果记录为其他语言，务必获取正式英文翻译件。

Health insurance is mandatory for international students. Purchase a plan that meets your school's minimum coverage requirements before departure, or confirm that your school will enroll you automatically. Carry a digital and printed copy of your insurance card. Understand what is covered for doctor visits, hospitalization, and prescription drugs to avoid unexpected expenses.

健康保险对国际学生是强制性的。出发前购买一份符合学校最低覆盖要求的保险，或确认学校将自动为你注册。随身携带保险卡的电子版和纸质复印件。了解看诊、住院和处方药的覆盖范围，避免产生意外费用。

3. Packing Essentials: What to Bring and What to Leave | 打包必需品：带什么和不带什么

Stick to essentials. Bring season-appropriate clothing, a few comfort items, prescription medications in original containers with a doctor's note, and an unlocked smartphone. Power adapters and a portable charger are valuable. Pack important documents, a change of clothes, and toiletries in your carry-on in case checked luggage is delayed.

只带必需品。带上适合当季的衣物、少量慰藉物品、带有医生证明的原装处方药和一部解锁的智能手机。电源转换插头和充电宝很实用。将重要文件、一套换洗衣物和洗漱用品放入随身行李，以防托运行李延误。

Avoid overpacking items easily purchased in the U.S., such as bedding, stationery in bulk, and non-perishable food. Restricted items include fresh produce, meats, seeds, and certain traditional medicines. Check the U.S. Customs and Border Protection website for prohibited and restricted goods to prevent confiscation.

避免过度携带在美国容易购买的物品，如床上用品、大量文具和不易腐烂的食品。限制物品包括新鲜农产品、肉类、种子和部分传统药物。请查阅美国海关与边境保护局网站了解禁止和限制物品，以免被没收。

4. Financial Preparation and Currency | 财务准备与货币

Inform your home bank of your travel plans to avoid a frozen card. Carry a small amount of U.S. dollars in cash (under $10,000 to avoid mandatory declaration) and at least two forms of payment—ideally a credit card with no foreign transaction fees and a debit card linked to an international account. Consider setting up a wire transfer to your new U.S. bank account once it is opened.

告知国内银行你的出行计划以防卡片被冻结。携带少量美元现金（低于1万美元可免于强制申报）和至少两种支付方式——最好是一张免境外交易手续费的信用卡和一张关联国际账户的借记卡。等开设美国银行账户后，可考虑安排电汇。

Budget for initial costs such as housing deposits, textbooks, and transportation. Keep digital scans of your credit cards' customer service numbers. Memorize your PIN but also store it securely. Currency exchange at airports often involves high fees; exchange a small amount beforehand if needed.

做好预算以应对住宿押金、教材和交通等初期开销。保存信用卡客服电话号码的电子扫描件。牢记PIN码同时也要安全储存。机场货币兑换通常手续费高昂，如有需要可事先少量兑换。

5. Airport Arrival: Customs and Border Protection | 抵达机场：海关和边境保护

Upon landing, proceed to the U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) area. Have your passport, visa, I-20, and customs declaration form (if applicable) ready. The CBP officer will inspect your documents, ask about your purpose of study, school name, and residential address. Answer clearly and truthfully. You will be fingerprinted and photographed.

着陆后，前往美国海关与边境保护局区域。准备好护照、签证、I-20以及海关申报表（如适用）。CBP官员将检查你的文件，询问学习目的、学校名称和居住地址。请清晰、如实作答。你将被采集指纹并拍照。

Electronic I-94 records have replaced paper forms for most travelers. After admission, you can access your I-94 online at the CBP website to confirm your status and permitted stay. Ensure that the CBP officer stamps your passport and writes “F-1 D/S” (duration of status). Any errors must be corrected immediately at the airport.

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多数旅客的纸质I-94表格已被电子记录取代。获准入境后，你可以通过CBP网站在线获取I-94信息，确认身份和获批停留期限。确保CBP官员在你的护照上盖章并注明“F-1 D/S”（身份持续期间）。任何错误须当场在机场更正。

6. Transportation from Airport to Campus | 从机场到校园的交通

Research your route before you fly. Many universities offer free airport pickup for international students on specific dates—register in advance. Public transit, ride-shares like Uber/Lyft, and airport shuttles are also available. Download relevant apps in advance and have the university's street address written down, even if you use GPS.

出发前查好路线。许多大学在特定日期为国际学生提供免费接机服务——可提前注册。公共交通、Uber/Lyft等网约车以及机场班车也可选用。提前下载相关应用程序，并手写记下大学的街道地址，即使用GPS也以备不时之需。

If you take a taxi or ride-share, confirm the driver's identity and license plate before getting in. Avoid unofficial taxis. The journey may be long, so keep your phone charged and let someone know your expected arrival time. Carry some U.S. dollars for tips—10-15% for drivers is customary.

如果乘坐出租车或网约车，上车前确认司机身份与车牌。避开非正规出租车。路程可能较长，确保手机电量充足，并告知他人预计到达时间。携带一些美元现金用于小费——给司机10-15%的小费是惯例。

7. Checking In with Your School and SEVIS Registration | 学校报到与SEVIS注册

Your most urgent academic task is to report to the international student office or designated school official (DSO) within the required timeframe—usually within 15 days of the program start date. The DSO will verify your arrival, activate your SEVIS record, and guide you through orientation. Failure to report on time can lead to termination of your F-1 status.

最紧迫的学习任务是按规定时间——通常不晚于项目开始日期后15天内——到国际学生办公室或学校指定官员（DSO）处报到。DSO将核实你的抵达情况，激活你的SEVIS记录，并指导你完成入学指导。未及时报到可能导致F-1身份被终止。

During orientation, you will receive important information about academic policies, health services, and immigration rules. Attend all sessions and take notes. Ask questions about maintaining full-time enrollment, on-campus employment eligibility, and travel endorsements for future re-entry.

在入学指导期间，你会获得关于学术政策、健康服务和移民规定的重要信息。请参加全部课程并做好笔记。针对保持全日制注册、校内工作资格以及未来再入境的旅行签字等事宜提出疑问。

8. Opening a Bank Account and Getting a Mobile Plan | 开设银行账户和获取手机套餐

A U.S. bank account simplifies money management. Major banks such as Chase, Bank of America, and Wells Fargo offer student accounts with no monthly fees. Bring your passport, I-20, and proof of local address. Some banks may request your Social Security Number (SSN), but many allow you to open an account without one if you explain your student status.

拥有一个美国银行账户可简化资金管理。大银行如Chase、Bank of America和Wells Fargo提供免月费的学生账户。带上护照、I-20和当地地址证明。有的银行可能要求提供社会安全号码（SSN），但多数允许你在没有SSN的情况下开户，只要说明学生身份即可。

For mobile service, compare prepaid and postpaid plans from carriers like T-Mobile, AT&T, and Verizon. Prepaid plans often suit students because they require no SSN or credit check. You can purchase a SIM card at the carrier store or larger retailers. Check coverage in your college town before committing.

手机服务方面，比较T-Mobile、AT&T和Verizon等运营商的预付费和合约计划。预付费套餐通常适合学生，因为它无需SSN或信用审查。你可以在运营商门店或大型零售商处购买SIM卡。签约前查看大学所在地区的网络覆盖情况。

9. Cultural Adjustment and Campus Life Tips | 文化适应与校园生活小贴士

Expect culture shock, even if you have visited the U.S. before. Common challenges include direct communication styles, classroom discussion norms, and new social cues. Universities offer counseling services, international clubs, and peer mentor programs. Engage actively—join a student organization, attend campus events, and practice English daily.

即便之前到访过美国，也要做好面对文化冲击的准备。常见挑战包括直接式沟通、课堂讨论规范以及新的社交信号。大学提供咨询服务、国际俱乐部和同伴导师项目。积极参与——加入学生社团，参加校园活动，每天练习英语。

Understand your academic responsibilities: plagiarism is taken very seriously, and citation rules differ from many educational systems. Use office hours to build relationships with professors. Manage your time with a planner, and do not hesitate to visit the writing center or tutoring labs. Self-advocacy is highly valued in the U.S. learning environment.

了解你的学术责任：抄袭行为会受到严肃处理，引用规则与许多教育体系不同。利用答疑时间与教授建立联系。用计划本管理时间，并大胆前往写作中心或辅导实验室。在美国的学习环境中，自我倡导备受重视。

10. Emergency Contacts and Final Reminders | 紧急联系方式和最终提醒

Save these numbers before departure: your university's campus safety office, international student helpline, and the local police non-emergency line. In the U.S., dial 911 for immediate emergencies. Register with your country's embassy or consulate through the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) for alerts and support.

临行前保存这些电话号码：大学校园安全办公室、国际学生帮助热线以及当地警方非紧急电话。在美国，遇到紧急情况请拨打911。通过智能旅行者注册计划（STEP）在本国大使馆或领事馆注册，以获取警示和支持。

Finally, keep physical and digital backups of your passport, visa, I-20, and I-94. Never hand your original documents to anyone except authorized officials. Stay connected with family back home, but also immerse yourself in your new community. With careful preparation, your U.S. study adventure will start smoothly and safely.

最后，对护照、签证、I-20和I-94做好纸质和电子备份。切勿将原件交给授权官员以外的任何人。与家人保持联系，同时也要主动融入新社区。做好充分准备，你的美国求学之旅将顺利、安全地启程。

Published by TutorHao | Study Abroad Revision Series | aleveler.com

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