📚 UK Entry and Enrolment Guide for International Students | 英国留学生入境与入学指南
Welcome to the United Kingdom – your new home for study, growth, and adventure. As an international student, the first few days can feel overwhelming, with border checks, BRP collection, university enrolment, bank accounts, and NHS registration all competing for your attention. This guide breaks down every essential step in a clear, bilingual format, helping you transition smoothly from your arrival at the airport to your first lecture. Whether you are coming for an A-level programme, a foundation year, or an undergraduate degree, you will find practical advice to avoid common pitfalls and start your UK journey with confidence.
欢迎来到英国——这里将成为你求学、成长与探索的新天地。作为一名国际学生，入境后的头几天可能会让你手忙脚乱：边检、领取生物信息卡、大学注册、银行开户、NHS 注册等等。本指南以清晰的中英双语形式，为你拆解从抵达机场到走进第一堂课的所有关键步骤。无论你是来读 A-level、预科还是本科学位，都能在这里找到实用建议，避开常见误区，从容开启你的英国留学之旅。
1. Entry Documentation | 入境文件准备
Before you travel, make sure you have a sturdy folder – physical or digital – containing all your essential documents. You will need your passport with the visa vignette (or your UKVI account access if you hold an eVisa), the original Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies (CAS) letter, your university offer letter, accommodation contract, financial sponsor evidence, and any recent academic certificates. If you are under 18, also carry a parental consent letter. Keep printed copies of your immigration health surcharge (IHS) reference and travel insurance details. Border Force officers may request to see these, and having them organised speeds up the inspection.
出发前，请准备一个结实的文件袋（实体或电子版皆可），收好所有重要文件。你需要携带贴有签证贴纸的护照（或者如果你持有电子签证，要能登录 UKVI 账户）、录取确认函 CAS 原件、大学录取通知书、住宿合同、资金担保证明以及最近的学历证书。未满 18 周岁的同学，还需携带父母同意书。打印好移民健康附加费 IHS 编号和旅行保险信息。边检官员可能要求查看这些材料，整理齐全能加快通关速度。
2. Arriving in the UK and Border Control | 抵达英国与边境检查
When your flight lands, follow the signs for "Arrivals" and "Border Control". UK airports have dedicated channels for “UK / EEA / Swiss nationals” and “All other passports” – join the latter. Have your passport, landing card (if still required on your route), and CAS letter ready in hand. Most students will no longer need to complete a physical landing card, but it is wise to check the latest guidelines from your airline. At the desk, the officer may ask about the purpose of your visit, your university name, course duration, and where you will stay. Answer clearly and truthfully; a calm, prepared response reassures the officer and speeds the check. You may also have your fingerprints scanned to match the biometric data on your visa.
航班降落后，跟随“Arrivals”和“Border Control”的指示牌走。英国机场设有“UK/EEA/Swiss nationals”和“All other passports”两种通道——请走非英国公民通道。提前准备好护照、入境卡（如果你的航线上仍需要）和 CAS 信。目前多数学生已无需填写纸质入境卡，但最好根据航空公司的最新指引确认。在边检柜台，官员通常询问访问目的、大学名称、课程时长和住宿地址。回答要清晰真实；沉着、准备充分的回答能让边检人员安心，并加速检查。你可能还需要按指纹，与签证时的生物信息匹配。
3. Collecting Your BRP or Accessing eVisa | 领取生物信息卡与电子签证
If your visa vignette states that you must collect a Biometric Residence Permit (BRP), do so within 10 days of arriving in the UK or before the vignette expiry date, whichever is later. You will have chosen a collection point during your visa application – typically a Post Office branch or your university. Take your passport and the decision letter with you. The BRP is a credit-card-sized plastic card that confirms your immigration status and right to study. Keep it safe, as replacing it costs significant time and money. However, the UK is moving towards a digital immigration system: many students now receive an eVisa instead of a physical BRP. If your decision letter invites you to set up a UKVI account, follow the instructions to log in and generate a share code whenever you need to prove your status – for example, to an employer or a landlord.
如果你的签证贴纸上注明需要领取生物信息卡（BRP），请在入境后10天内或贴纸到期前（以较晚者为准）领取。你在申请签证时已选好领取地点，通常是邮局或校内指定点。务必带上护照和签证决定信。BRP 是一张信用卡大小的重要证件，证明你的移民身份和学习权利，务请妥善保管，因为补办费时又费钱。请注意，英国正在向电子化移民系统过渡：现在很多学生直接获取电子签证（eVisa），不再收到实体 BRP。如果你的决定信要求你创建 UKVI 账户，按照指引登录，并在需要证明身份时生成分享码（share code），例如提供给雇主或房东。
4. Getting to Your Accommodation | 前往住处
After exiting baggage reclaim and customs, you will find a range of transport options. If your university offers an airport meet-and-greet service, it is usually the easiest choice – book it well in advance. Otherwise, you can take the Tube (London Underground), Heathrow Express, national rail, coaches, or a licensed taxi. Consider buying an Oyster card or using a contactless bank card to pay for public transport in London. For other cities, local travel cards or mobile apps like Stagecoach or First Bus are handy. Avoid unlicensed minicab touts inside the terminal; always use official taxi ranks or pre-booked services. Have your accommodation address written down (not just on your phone) in case your battery dies. It is also sensible to buy a UK SIM card at the airport or in advance so you can use maps and contact your landlord or university.
取完行李走出海关后，你会看到多种交通选择。如果大学提供接机服务，那通常是最轻松的选择——请提前预订。否则，你可以搭乘伦敦地铁、希思罗快线、国家铁路、长途大巴或正规出租车。在伦敦建议购买 Oyster 卡或使用非接触式银行卡乘坐公共交通。其他城市则有当地交通卡或 Stagecoach、First Bus 等手机应用提供便利。切记不要在航站楼内搭讪无证黑车，始终选择正规的上客点或提前预订的车辆。把住宿地址写在纸上（别只存在手机里），以防手机没电。也建议在机场或出发前购买一张英国 SIM 卡，这样就能使用地图、联系房东或大学。
5. University Enrolment and Welcome Week | 学校注册与迎新周
Enrolment is the official process that turns you from an offer holder into a registered student. Most universities require you to complete part of the process online before arrival – uploading a photo for your student card, verifying your ID, and confirming your modules. Upon arrival, an in-person check is often scheduled, where staff will scan your passport and BRP, take a copy of your qualifications, and finalise your registration. Attend the designated enrolment slot promptly; missing it could delay access to your IT account, library, and even your timetable. Welcome Week (or Freshers' Week) is packed with induction sessions, campus tours, society fairs, and social events. Take part as much as you can – it is the best time to make friends and learn how your university works.
注册（enrolment）是把你从录取持有者变成正式在校生的官方流程。多数大学要求你在到校前完成线上部分——上传学生卡照片、核验身份、确认选修课程。到校后通常会安排面审，工作人员将扫描你的护照和 BRP、复印学历证书，完成最终注册。请严格遵守注册时间；错过可能导致无法及时获得 IT 账号、图书馆权限甚至课程表。迎新周（Freshers' Week）里满是入学须知、校园参观、社团招新和社交活动。尽可能参与其中，这是结交朋友、熟悉大学运作的最佳时机。
6. Opening a UK Bank Account | 办理银行账户
A UK bank account simplifies everyday spending, rent payments, and receiving part-time wages. To open an account, you typically need a letter from your university confirming your student status (often called a “Bank Letter”), your passport, and proof of your UK address (which may be your accommodation contract or a letter from your halls). Popular high-street banks for students include Barclays, Lloyds, HSBC, NatWest, and Santander. Many now allow online applications with video verification. Consider opening a digital-only account with Monzo, Starling, or Revolut first if you need a quick, no-fuss option – you can set it up using your phone within minutes, and you receive a contactless debit card by post. Later, you may switch to a traditional student account that offers interest-free overdrafts or a railcard as a sign-up bonus. Always check the terms and ensure you understand any minimum funding requirements.
拥有一个英国银行账户，会让日常消费、付房租和接收兼职薪水方便很多。开户通常需要大学开具的银行信（Bank Letter，用以证明学生身份）、护照以及英国地址证明（可以是住宿合同或宿舍证明）。受学生欢迎的主流银行包括 Barclays、Lloyds、HSBC、NatWest 和 Santander，目前多已支持在线申请加视频验证。如果你急需一个简单快捷的账户，可以先开通 Monzo、Starling 或 Revolut 这类纯电子银行——手机几分钟就能完成开户，之后实体卡会邮寄给你，支持非接触支付。随后还可再转换到传统学生账户，享受免息透支或附赠的年轻人火车卡等福利。务必看清条款，了解是否有最低存款要求。
7. Registering with a GP and the NHS | 国民保健服务注册
As part of your visa application, you have paid the Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS), which entitles you to use the National Health Service (NHS). To access non-emergency care, you must register with a General Practitioner (GP) surgery near your term-time address. Visit the surgery’s website or reception, fill in a registration form, and provide your passport and proof of address. Once registered, you will receive an NHS number by post. When you feel unwell, call the GP to book an appointment; many practices also offer online consultations. For urgent but non-life-threatening issues, dial 111. In a genuine emergency, dial 999 or go straight to the Accident & Emergency (A&E) department. It is also wise to register with a dentist – NHS dental charges apply but are lower than private fees.
办理签证时你已经缴纳了移民健康附加费（IHS），因此享有使用英国国民保健服务（NHS）的权利。要获得非紧急医疗服务，你必须在你学期地址附近的 GP 诊所注册。去诊所官网或前台领取注册表，提交护照和地址证明即可。注册成功后，你会收到一个 NHS 号码。感觉不适时，可致电 GP 预约就诊；很多诊所也提供在线问诊。遇到紧急但不危及生命的情况，请拨打 111。遇到真正的急症，拨打 999 或直接去急症室（A&E）。此外，建议同时注册牙医——NHS 牙科会收费，但比私人诊疗便宜。
8. Collecting Your Student Card and Timetable | 领取学生卡与课程安排
Your student card is your campus lifeline – it proves you are a registered student and grants access to libraries, buildings, computer rooms, and often functions as a payment card for printing and canteens. It is usually issued immediately after in-person enrolment, although some universities mail it to you or let you collect it from a central hub. Check your university’s intranet or student portal for your course timetable; this will show lecture, seminar, and tutorial schedules, as well as room numbers. Set up your university email on your phone and make it a habit to check it daily, as all official communication comes through it. If any module choices or registration changes are needed, complete them during the first two weeks while the add/drop window is open.
学生卡是你在校园的通行证——它证明你的注册学生身份，可用于进入图书馆、教学楼、电脑房，还常兼具打印和食堂支付功能。学生卡通常在面审注册后当场发放，也有部分大学会邮寄或指定地点领取。请登录大学内部系统或学生门户查看课程表；上面会列出讲座、研讨课和导修时间以及教室号码。在手机上设置好学校邮箱，养成每日查收的习惯，因为所有官方通知都通过此邮箱发送。如果需调整选课或注册信息，务必在开学前两周的补退选窗口期内完成。
9. Police Registration (No Longer Required) and Other Updates | 警方登记已取消及其他信息更新
Until August 2022, many international students were required to register with the police within seven days of arrival. That requirement has now been abolished, and you no longer need to visit a police station or pay any fee for this purpose. If your BRP or visa decision letter still mentions police registration, ignore it – the Home Office has confirmed the policy change. However, you are still legally obliged to keep your personal details up to date with the UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI). If your address changes, you must inform your university and update your details via the UKVI online form. Changes to your course, institution, or leave expiry must also be reported. Failure to keep records current can complicate future visa applications.
2022年8月之前，许多国际学生被要求在入境7天内到警局登记。如今这项规定已被废除，你再也不需要为此跑警局或缴费。如果你的 BRP 或签证决定信上仍写有警方登记要求，可以忽略——内政部已确认政策变更。但你仍有法定义务及时向英国签证与移民局（UKVI）更新个人信息。如更换住址，必须通知大学并通过 UKVI 在线表格更新。更换课程、学校或签证到期等信息也需上报。忽视更新记录可能会给未来签证申请带来麻烦。
10. Settling In and Coping with Culture Shock | 安顿与应对文化冲击
The excitement of arrival can quickly give way to homesickness, isolation, or confusion – that is completely normal. Give yourself time to adjust to the British weather, food, and communication style. Cook a familiar meal, video-call family, but also push yourself to join student societies, conversation clubs, or sports teams. Universities offer free counselling and wellbeing services; never hesitate to use them if you feel persistently low. Learn how things work: bin collection days, laundry routines, supermarket loyalty cards, and the difference between a fresher and a second-year event. Small victories – riding a bus alone for the first time, successfully booking a GP appointment – gradually build your confidence and sense of belonging.
初到英国的兴奋感可能很快被想家、孤单或迷茫取代——这完全正常。给自己一点时间去适应英国的天气、食物和沟通方式。做一顿熟悉的饭菜，和家里视频通话，但也要逼自己加入学生社团、英语角或运动队。大学通常提供免费心理咨询和健康支持服务；如果情绪持续低落，不要犹豫去寻求帮助。学会生活琐事：垃圾回收日、洗衣流程、超市积分卡，以及新生趴和大二活动有何不同。一个个小成就——第一次独立坐公交、成功预约 GP——会慢慢筑起你的自信与归属感。
11. Safety and Emergency Contacts | 安全与紧急联络
The UK is generally a safe destination, but sensible precautions are still necessary. Avoid walking alone late at night in unlit areas; use reputable taxi apps like Uber or Bolt, or take public transport after dark. Register with your home country’s embassy or consulate upon arrival – they can assist if you lose your passport or face serious trouble. Save important numbers: 999 for police, fire, or ambulance emergencies; 101 for non-emergency police matters; 111 for medical advice; and your university’s security desk. Know your hall warden or residential advisor. In cities, be cautious of pickpocketing in tourist hotspots and never leave drinks unattended during social events. Download the what3words app – it can help emergency services pinpoint your exact location if you cannot describe it.
英国整体治安良好，但仍需保持合理的警惕。尽量避免深夜独自在无照明区域行走；夜间出行使用 Uber、Bolt 等可信的打车软件或乘坐公共交通。抵达后向本国驻英使领馆报到登记——一旦护照丢失或遭遇严重状况，他们可以提供帮助。牢记重要号码：紧急报警、火警、急救拨打 999；非紧急报警拨打 101；医疗咨询拨打 111；并保存大学安保处电话。认识你的宿舍督导或住宿顾问。在市区游客密集区域要防范扒窃，社交场合中切勿让饮品脱离视线。下载 what3words 应用——它能帮助应急服务精准定位你的位置，即使你难以描述所在方位。
12. Summary and Final Tips | 总结与最后贴士
Starting your studies in the UK is a major life transition that involves more than just academic preparation. From the moment you land, a sequence of administrative steps awaits – but taken one by one, they are completely manageable. Keep your documents organised, prioritise enrolment and BRP/eVisa formalities, and take advantage of the support services your university provides. Stay curious: explore your new city, be open to different cultures, and build a network of friends who will share both the challenges and joys of student life. The first term may feel chaotic, but by the end of it, you will likely have grown more independent and confident than you ever imagined. Welcome to your new chapter – make it count.
在英国开启学业，是人生中一次影响深远的转变，远不止学术准备那么简单。从落地那一刻起，一整套行政手续等待着你完成——但只要一步步来，完全可以从容应对。把文件整理好，优先处理注册和 BRP/eVisa 事宜，善用大学提供的各种支持服务。保持好奇心：探索新城市，对不同文化保持开放，建立一个能同甘共苦的朋友圈。第一学期或许有些忙乱，但随着时间推移，你会变得比想象中更独立、更自信。欢迎翻开人生新篇章——尽情书写属于你的精彩。
Published by TutorHao | UK Entry & Enrolment Guide | aleveler.com
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