📚 Study Visa Policies and Application Key Points for France and Malaysia | 法国与马来西亚留学签证政策及申请要点
France and Malaysia are both popular destinations for international students, yet their visa systems differ significantly. Understanding the policies and key application steps is essential for a smooth journey. This article provides a comprehensive comparison of study visa requirements, processes, and practical tips for both countries.
法国和马来西亚都是国际学生的热门留学目的地，但两国的签证体系差异明显。了解政策和申请关键步骤对于顺利留学至关重要。本文全面比较了两国的学生签证要求、申请流程和实用建议。
1. Overview of Study Visa Policies | 学生签证政策概览
France offers a Schengen-area long-stay student visa (VLS-TS), which allows non-EU students to reside and study for programmes longer than three months. The visa also acts as a residence permit once validated. Malaysia, on the other hand, requires a Student Pass issued by the Immigration Department, which is arranged through the educational institution.
法国提供申根区长期学生签证（VLS-TS），允许非欧盟学生停留并学习超过三个月的课程。该签证一经验证也充当居留许可。而马来西亚则需要通过移民局签发的学生准证，该准证由教育机构协助办理。
2. France Study Visa Categories | 法国学生签证类别
The main category is the long-stay student visa (VLS-TS étudiant). For short courses up to 90 days, a short-stay Schengen visa may suffice. There is also the 'talent passport' for researchers and the 'working holiday visa' for eligible nationals, though these are not standard student visas.
主要类别是长期学生签证（VLS-TS étudiant）。对于90天以内的短期课程，短期申根签证可能就足够了。还有针对研究人员的人才护照和符合条件国民的工作度假签证，不过这些并非标准学生签证。
The VLS-TS étudiant is valid for one year and renewable. Students must validate it online within three months of arrival and pay a tax to obtain a residence permit status.
VLS-TS étudiant 有效期为一年并可续签。学生必须在抵达后三个月内在线验证并缴纳税款以获得居留许可身份。
3. Malaysia Study Visa Categories | 马来西亚学生签证类别
In Malaysia, the primary student visa is the Student Pass. It is issued only after the student has been accepted by a Malaysian educational institution and the institution applies on the student's behalf. There is also a short-term social visit pass for language courses less than three months.
在马来西亚，主要的学生签证是学生准证。只有在学生被马来西亚教育机构录取且机构代为申请后，才会签发。对于少于三个月的语言课程，还有短期社交访问通行证。
The Student Pass is programme-specific and must be renewed annually. A medical check is mandatory before approval. Dependents of master's and PhD students may also apply for a dependent pass.
学生准证针对特定课程，必须每年更新。批准前必须进行体检。硕士和博士生的家属也可以申请家属准证。
4. Application Process for France | 法国申请流程
Step 1: Secure admission to a French institution and receive an acceptance letter. Step 2: Create an account on the Études en France platform and complete the pre-consular application. Step 3: Book an appointment with Campus France for an academic interview (if required by your country). Step 4: Submit the visa application on the France-Visas website, pay the fee, and schedule an appointment at the visa application centre. Step 5: Attend the biometric appointment with all required documents.
步骤1：获得法国院校录取并收到录取通知书。步骤2：在Études en France平台创建账户并完成预签证申请。步骤3：通过法国高等教育署预约学术面试（如果所在国家要求）。步骤4：在France-Visas网站提交签证申请，缴费，并在签证申请中心预约。步骤5：携带所有所需文件参加生物识别预约。
Processing time usually takes 15 to 20 working days. Students are advised to apply at least three months before departure.
处理时间通常需要15至20个工作日。建议学生至少在出发前三个月申请。
5. Application Process for Malaysia | 马来西亚申请流程
The process is largely institutional. First, the student receives an offer letter from a Malaysian institution. Second, the institution applies for a Visa Approval Letter (VAL) from the Immigration Department through the Education Malaysia Global Services (EMGS) system. Third, upon VAL issuance, the student applies for a single-entry visa at the nearest Malaysian embassy or consulate (if applicable by nationality). Fourth, upon arrival, the student undergoes a medical check and the institution finalises the Student Pass endorsement.
该流程主要由院校主导。首先，学生收到马来西亚院校的录取通知书。其次，院校通过马来西亚教育全球服务（EMGS）系统向移民局申请签证批准函（VAL）。第三，在VAL签发后，学生在最近的马来西亚大使馆或领事馆申请单次入境签证（如果国籍适用）。第四，抵达后，学生进行体检，院校最终完成学生准证签注。
VAL issuance typically takes 14 to 21 working days. The entire process from acceptance to pass endorsement can take 6–8 weeks.
VAL签发通常需要14至21个工作日。从录取到准证签注的整个过程可能需要6至8周。
6. Required Documents Comparison | 所需文件对比
For France, typical documents include a valid passport, acceptance letter, proof of financial means (at least €615 per month), proof of accommodation, health insurance, and the Campus France certificate. For Malaysia, documents include passport copies, offer letter, academic transcripts, medical report, passport-sized photos, and the EMGS application form. Both require translated documents if not in the official language.
法国通常要求有效护照、录取通知书、资金证明（每月至少615欧元）、住宿证明、健康保险以及法国高等教育署证书。马来西亚的文件包括护照复印件、录取通知书、成绩单、体检报告、护照照片和EMGS申请表格。如果文件不是官方语言，两者都需要翻译件。
| Document Type | France | Malaysia |
|---|---|---|
| Financial proof | Bank statements, scholarship letters | Not strictly required at VAL stage, but may be requested |
| Medical exam | Not mandatory for visa, but for residence permit | Mandatory before VAL and on arrival |
| Language proficiency | French/English test scores per course | IELTS/TOEFL often waived for English-medium background |
Document requirements vary by nationality and institution.
文件要求因国籍和院校而异。
7. Financial Requirements | 资金要求
France requires students to show they have at least €615 per month for living expenses, typically verified via a blocked account, bank statements, or a financial guarantee. Malaysia does not have a strict monthly balance requirement for the Student Pass, but the EMGS may ask for proof of sufficient funds, especially for self-sponsored students. Tuition fees must be partially paid before VAL application in many cases.
法国要求学生证明每月生活费至少615欧元，通常通过冻结账户、银行对账单或财务担保来验证。马来西亚对学生准证没有严格的月余额要求，但EMGS可能会要求提供足够资金的证明，特别是对于自费学生。在许多情况下，在申请VAL前必须支付部分学费。
8. Health Insurance and Medical Check | 健康保险与体检
In France, students must have health insurance that covers medical expenses. Upon arrival, they register with the French general health insurance system (Sécurité Sociale), which is free for most students. A medical examination is carried out for the residence permit validation. In Malaysia, a medical screening is compulsory both before VAL issuance and upon arrival. International students must also purchase health insurance either through the institution or an approved provider.
在法国，学生必须拥有覆盖医疗费用的健康保险。抵达后，他们需要注册法国一般健康保险体系（Sécurité Sociale），对大多数学生免费。居留许可验证时会进行体检。在马来西亚，VAL签发前和抵达后都必须进行医疗检查。国际学生还必须通过院校或经批准的供应商购买健康保险。
9. Work Rights for Students | 学生工作权利
In France, the VLS-TS allows students to work up to 964 hours per year (about 60% of full-time). The right is automatic, and no separate work permit is required. In Malaysia, students are generally permitted to work part-time for a maximum of 20 hours per week only during semester breaks or as internships that are part of the course. They must obtain permission from the Immigration Department through their institution.
在法国，VLS-TS允许学生每年工作最多964小时（约为全职的60%）。该权利自动生效，无需单独的工作许可。在马来西亚，学生通常只允许在学期假期间或作为课程一部分的实习工作，每周最多20小时。他们必须通过所在院校获得移民局的许可。
10. Post-Study Visa Options | 毕业后签证选择
France offers a post-study residence permit (APS) for graduates to stay and seek employment for up to 12 months, extendable if they find a job. Master's and PhD graduates may also apply for a talent passport. Malaysia provides a Long-Term Social Visit Pass for graduates to remain and seek employment, but the process is less streamlined and may require a job offer to convert to an employment pass.
法国为毕业生提供毕业后居留许可（APS），允许他们停留并寻找工作，最长12个月，如果找到工作可延期。硕士和博士毕业生还可以申请人才护照。马来西亚为毕业生提供长期社交访问通行证，让他们停留寻找工作，但流程不那么简化，可能需要有工作邀请才能转为就业准证。
11. Key Tips and Common Pitfalls | 关键建议与常见陷阱
For France: start the Campus France process early; ensure financial documents clearly show the source of funds; do not book non-refundable flights before visa approval. For Malaysia: check your nationality's single-entry visa requirement; complete the medical exam with an EMGS panel clinic; never overstay the social visit pass while waiting for the Student Pass, as it leads to penalties.
法国：尽早开始法国高等教育署流程；确保财务文件清楚显示资金来源；在签证获批前不要预订不可退款的机票。马来西亚：检查国籍是否需单次入境签证；在EMGS指定诊所完成体检；在等待学生准证期间切勿逾期停留社交访问通行证，否则会导致罚款。
12. Conclusion | 结语
Both France and Malaysia offer structured yet distinct pathways for international students. The French system places more control in the hands of the student, with a direct application and work rights, while Malaysia's process relies heavily on the institution and requires more medical checks. Understanding these differences allows applicants to prepare effectively and avoid delays.
法国和马来西亚都为国际学生提供了结构化但截然不同的途径。法国体系将更多控制权放在学生手中，可直接申请并享有工作权利，而马来西亚的流程高度依赖院校，并需要更多体检。了解这些差异可以让申请人高效准备并避免延误。
Published by TutorHao | Study Visa Comparison Series | aleveler.com
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