📚 French Student Visa Application Process and Language Test Requirements | 法国学生签证申请流程与语言考试要求
Starting your academic journey in France involves navigating a structured visa application process and meeting language proficiency standards. For non‑EU/EEA students, obtaining a long‑stay student visa (VLS‑TS) is mandatory for programmes lasting longer than 90 days, and language requirements vary by programme and institution. This guide breaks down each step, from preparing documents to validating your residence after arrival, and explains the key French and English language exams accepted by French universities.
在法国开启学术之旅需要经历规范的签证申请流程，并达到语言能力标准。对于非欧盟/欧洲经济区学生，停留超过 90 天的课程必须获得长期学生签证 (VLS‑TS)，语言要求因项目和院校而异。本指南将从准备文件到抵达后验证居留的每一步进行分解，并说明法国大学认可的主要法语和英语考试。
1. Types of Student Visas for France | 法国学生签证类型
The primary visa for degree‑seeking students is the long‑stay student visa, officially known as VLS‑TS (Visa de Long Séjour valant Titre de Séjour). This visa allows you to reside in France for more than 90 days and, once validated, serves as a residence permit. Short‑stay Schengen visas only cover programmes under three months and do not permit part‑time work or access to the French social security system.
攻读学位的学生主要使用长期学生签证，官方名称为 VLS‑TS（长期居留签证兼居留许可）。该签证允许在法国居留超过 90 天，一旦验证即可作为居留许可使用。短期申根签证仅适用于三个月以内的课程，不允许兼职工作或使用法国社会保障体系。
If you are enrolled in a competitive examination or an au‑pair programme, a specific “student ‑ examination” or “au‑pair” long‑stay visa applies. Students admitted to a “talent passport” track (e.g., highly‑skilled programmes) may enter under the “passeport talent” category, which offers additional benefits.
如果您参加的是竞争性考试或互惠生项目，则适用特定的“学生 ‑ 考试”或“互惠生”长期签证。被“人才护照”通道（如高技能项目）录取的学生，可以“passeport talent”类别入境，享受额外便利。
2. Step‑by‑Step Application Process | 逐步申请流程
The application must be submitted through the official France‑Visas platform. First, create an account and complete the online form, indicating “long‑stay student” as the purpose. You will be prompted to upload a digital photograph and fill in personal, academic and travel details.
申请必须通过官方 France‑Visas 平台提交。首先创建账户并填写在线表格，注明目的为“长期学生”。系统将提示您上传电子照片并填写个人信息、学术及旅行详情。
After submitting the form, book an appointment at your local French consulate or visa application centre (e.g., VFS Global or TLScontact depending on your country). The appointment involves biometric data collection (fingerprints and photograph) and the submission of physical documents. Pay the visa fee, which as of 2025 is approximately €99 for a long‑stay student visa, and keep the receipt.
提交表格后，在当地法国领事馆或签证申请中心（如 VFS Global 或 TLScontact，视国家而定）预约时间。预约时需采集生物识别信息（指纹和照片）并递交纸质文件。缴纳签证费（2025 年长期学生签证费约为 99 欧元）并保留收据。
3. Required Documents Checklist | 所需文件清单
A complete application typically includes the following documents. All originals must be accompanied by one photocopy, and documents not in French or English should be translated by a sworn translator.
完整申请通常包括以下文件。所有原件需附一份复印件，非法语或英语的文件应由宣誓翻译翻译。
| Document | Notes |
|---|---|
| Passport (valid at least 3 months beyond intended stay) | Must have at least two blank pages. |
| Long‑stay visa application form & receipt | Printed from France‑Visas. |
| ID photographs (2) | ISO/IEC format, recent. |
| Admission/registration letter from a French institution | Stating programme duration and level. |
| Proof of financial resources | Minimum €615/month approximately. |
| Accommodation proof | Housing attestation or rental agreement. |
| CV and cover letter (often for master’s/PhD) | Explaining study project. |
| Proof of language proficiency | As required by the programme. |
| Travel insurance certificate | Covering the first few months. |
部分国家可能还要求提供机票预订单或原籍国联系证明。务必查看当地领事馆网站的具体清单，因为要求可能略有不同。(For some nationalities, a flight reservation or proof of ties to the home country may also be requested. Always check the consulate’s specific list as requirements can vary.)
4. Financial Proof Requirements | 财务证明要求
You must demonstrate that you have sufficient funds to cover living expenses without state assistance. As of recent guidelines, the minimum amount is approximately €615 per month for a full year, which totals around €7,380. Acceptable proofs include a bank statement showing a blocked account, a scholarship certificate, or a notarised financial guarantee from a sponsor.
您必须证明拥有足够资金在无政府援助的情况下支付生活费用。根据近期指南，最低金额约为每月 615 欧元，全年总计约 7,380 欧元。可接受的证明包括显示资金冻结账户的银行对账单、奖学金证明或经公证的担保人财务担保。
If you rely on a sponsor, a signed “prise en charge” (financial support undertaking) together with the sponsor’s bank statements and identification is needed. The funds must be readily accessible; property deeds or investment portfolios are not accepted.
若依靠资助人，需提供签署的“prise en charge”（经济担保书）及资助人的银行对账单和身份证明。资金必须随时可用；房产证或投资组合不被接受。
5. Accommodation Proof | 住宿证明
You must submit proof of housing for at least the first three months. This can be a rental agreement, a university dormitory reservation, an “attestation d’hébergement” (host certificate) from a resident host along with their utility bill and ID copy, or a hotel booking for short initial stays.
您必须提供至少前三个月的住宿证明。可以是租房合同、大学宿舍预订、由接待居民出具的“住宿证明”（attestation d’hébergement）并附上其水电费单和身份证复印件，或初期酒店预订。
If you are staying with a French host, the attestation must be completed on official paper and signed by the host at the town hall (mairie) in some cases. This document confirms your address for the OFII validation later.
如果与法国人同住，住宿证明需使用官方文件，在某些情况下需户主在市政府（mairie）签署。此文件为后续 OFII 验证提供您的地址。
6. Overview of Language Tests | 语言考试概览
Language proficiency is a cornerstone of the French student visa process, but requirements differ depending on whether your programme is taught in French or English. For French‑taught degrees, most universities require an official French language certificate. English‑taught programmes typically ask for IELTS or TOEFL scores. The visa application may require you to present these certificates, even if the university itself did not demand them during admission, because the consulate needs to verify your ability to integrate and succeed academically.
语言能力是法国学生签证流程的核心，但要求因课程教学语言（法语或英语）而异。对于法语授课的学位，大多数大学要求出具官方法语语言证书。英语授课项目通常要求雅思或托福成绩。即使大学在录取时未要求，签证申请也可能要求出示这些证书，因为领事馆需要核实您的适应能力和学业成功潜力。
7. Key French Language Exams (TCF, TEF, DELF/DALF) | 主要法语考试（TCF、TEF、DELF/DALF）
The most widely accepted French tests are the TCF (Test de Connaissance du Français), TEF (Test d’Évaluation de Français), and the DELF/DALF diplomas. TCF and TEF are modular tests often used for visa and immigration purposes, testing reading, listening, writing and speaking. DELF (Diplôme d’Études en Langue Française) and DALF (Diplôme Approfondi de Langue Française) are permanent diplomas issued by the French Ministry of Education, with levels aligned to the CEFR.
最广泛接受的法语考试是 TCF（法语知识测试）、TEF（法语评估测试）以及 DELF/DALF 文凭。TCF 和 TEF 是通常用于签证和移民目的的模块化测试，考查阅读、听力、写作和口语。DELF（法语学习文凭）和 DALF（高级法语文凭）是由法国教育部颁发的永久文凭，其级别与 CEFR 标准对齐。
For a long‑stay student visa, the TCF or TEF can be taken at authorised test centres; the “TCF pour l’intégration, la résidence et la nationalité” version is suitable. DELF B2 or DALF C1 are often preferred by French universities for direct entry. Candidates should register early because test seats fill quickly, and results take 2‑4 weeks.
对于长期学生签证，TCF 或 TEF 可在授权考试中心参加；“TCF pour l’intégration, la résidence et la nationalité”版本是适用的。DELF B2 或 DALF C1 通常是法国大学直接入学的首选。考生应尽早报名，因为考位紧张，成绩需要 2‑4 周才能出具。
8. Language Level Requirements for French‑taught Programmes | 法语授课项目的语言水平要求
Undergraduate programmes (Licence) generally ask for a minimum of B2 level on the CEFR scale. Master’s and doctoral programmes often require C1, particularly in humanities and social sciences. Some institutions may accept a B2 for conditional admission with mandatory French language courses during the first year.
本科课程（Licence）通常要求 CEFR 至少达到 B2 水平。硕士和博士课程，尤其是人文社会科学类，常要求 C1。一些院校可能接受 B2 条件录取，但第一年必须修读法语语言课。
Engineering and science programmes may be slightly more flexible, but B2 remains the baseline. Always verify the exact level with your host institution’s international office or website before sitting an exam.
工程和理科项目可能略灵活，但 B2 是基线。参加考试前务必向接待院校的国际处或网站核实确切要求。
9. Language Tests for English‑taught Programmes | 英语授课项目的语言要求
If your programme is delivered entirely in English, you will not need a French language certificate for the visa, but you must provide proof of English proficiency. IELTS Academic (typically 6.0‑7.0 overall), TOEFL iBT (80‑100), Cambridge C1 Advanced, or Duolingo English Test (where accepted) are common. Some universities may waive the requirement if you have previous education in English.
如果您的课程完全用英语授课，签证无需法语语言证书，但必须提供英语能力证明。常见的有雅思学术类（通常总分 6.0‑7.0）、托福 iBT（80‑100）、剑桥 C1 Advanced 或多邻国英语测试（取决于是否认可）。部分大学若您之前拥有英语教学经历可免除要求。
It is advisable to include your English test score report in the visa application as supporting evidence of your ability to pursue studies in an instructed language. Ensure the certificate is valid (generally within two years of the test date).
建议将英语考试成绩报告作为支持材料放入签证申请，以证明您有能力以教学语言进行学习。确保证书在有效期内（一般为考试日期后两年内）。
10. Biometrics and Interview | 生物识别与面试
All student visa applicants aged 12 and older must provide biometric data at the appointment. Fingerprints are scanned and a live photograph is taken. This data is stored in the Visa Information System (VIS) for future border checks.
所有 12 岁及以上的学生签证申请人必须在预约时提供生物识别数据。扫描指纹并拍摄实时照片。数据存入签证信息系统 (VIS)，用于日后边境检查。
Some consulates conduct a short academic interview to assess the coherence of your study plans and motivation. You may be asked about your chosen programme, future career goals, and ties to your home country. Answer honestly and keep your responses aligned with your application documents.
部分领事馆会进行简短的学术面试，评估您学习规划和动机的连贯性。可能问到所选项目、未来职业目标及与祖国的联系。诚实回答，并使答复与申请材料保持一致。
11. After Arrival: OFII Validation | 抵达后：OFII 验证
Upon arrival in France with a VLS‑TS, you must validate the visa within the first three months. This is done online on the OFII (Office Français de l’Immigration et de l’Intégration) portal. You will need your visa number, date of arrival, and address in France. After completing the form, you will receive a confirmation email and a certificate, and in some cases an OFII stamp in your passport or a residence permit card will be issued.
持 VLS‑TS 抵达法国后，必须在三个月内完成签证验证。操作在 OFII（法国移民与融入局）官网上进行。需要签证号、抵达日期和法国地址。完成表格后，将收到确认邮件和证书，某些情况下会在护照上获得 OFII 贴纸或发放居留许可卡。
Students arriving with a “passeport talent” or other specific visas may follow a different validation route. Always check the instructions provided with your visa sticker. Failure to validate can lead to difficulties in extending your stay or accessing social benefits.
持“人才护照”或其他特别签证的学生可能遵循不同的验证途径。务必检查签证标签上的说明。未验证可能导致延长居留或享受社会福利出现困难。
12. Important Tips and Timeline | 重要提示与时间线
Begin your visa process as soon as you receive the admission letter. Ideally, lodge the application 2‑3 months before your departure date, as processing times can range from 2 weeks to over a month depending on nationality and demand. Track your application online and respond promptly to any requests for additional documents.
收到录取通知后尽快开始签证流程。最好在出发前 2‑3 个月递交申请，因为处理时间可能从 2 周到超过一个月不等，取决于国籍和申请量。在线跟踪申请并及时回应任何补充文件请求。
Keep digital copies of all submitted documents and carry originals in your hand luggage when travelling. If you plan to work part‑time, note that a validated VLS‑TS allows up to 964 hours per year (about 60% of full‑time). Always ensure your language test certificate remains valid at the time of application.
保留所有提交文件的电子版本，旅行时将原件放在随身行李中。如果计划兼职工作，请注意已验证的 VLS‑TS 允许每年最多 964 小时（约全职的 60%）。务必确保在申请时语言证书依然有效。
Published by TutorHao | Study in France Visa Revision Series | aleveler.com
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