📚 Canada Entry Guide for International Students | 加拿大留学生入境准备与注意事项
Travelling to Canada as an international student is an exciting milestone, but the border entry process can feel overwhelming without proper preparation. This guide covers everything from document readiness and customs clearance to obtaining your study permit, settling in, and staying safe, so you can cross the border confidently and start your academic journey without unnecessary stress.
以国际学生身份前往加拿大是一个令人兴奋的里程碑，但如果没有做好充分准备，入境过程可能会让人感到不知所措。本指南涵盖从文件准备、海关通关到领取学习许可、安顿住宿以及保障安全的方方面面，帮助你从容通过边境，顺利开启留学生涯。
1. Understanding Your Visa and Study Permit | 了解签证与学习许可
Many students confuse the temporary resident visa (TRV) or electronic travel authorization (eTA) with the study permit. The visa is simply an entry document placed in your passport, while the study permit is the official document issued by a border officer after you arrive. You must present your Letter of Introduction (sometimes called the Port of Entry Introduction Letter) at the Canadian border to receive your study permit.
许多学生会混淆临时居民签证（TRV）或电子旅行许可（eTA）与学习许可。签证只是贴在护照上的入境凭证，而学习许可则是你抵达后由边境官员签发的正式文件。你必须在加拿大边境出示入境介绍信（亦称口岸介绍信），才能领取学习许可。
Before flying, verify that your visa counterfoil (sticker) or eTA is valid and linked to your current passport. Without a valid entry document, airlines may deny boarding even if you hold a study permit approval letter.
出发前，请确认签证贴纸或 eTA 有效且与你的当前护照绑定。如果没有有效的入境文件，即使你持有学习许可批准信，航空公司也可能拒绝登机。
Remember that the study permit itself does not allow re-entry if you leave Canada. You will still need a valid TRV or eTA to return, so keep both documents up to date throughout your studies.
请记住，学习许可本身并不赋予你再次入境的权利。离开加拿大后，你依然需要有效的 TRV 或 eTA 才能返回，因此在留学期间务必保持两份文件都处于有效状态。
2. Essential Documents Checklist | 必备文件清单
Carry all critical documents in your hand luggage, never in checked baggage. The core items include your passport with visa, the Letter of Introduction (POE Letter) from Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC), your letter of acceptance from the designated learning institution (DLI), and proof of sufficient funds such as bank statements, scholarship letters, or a Guaranteed Investment Certificate (GIC).
将所有关键文件放在手提行李中，切勿托运。核心材料包括：贴有签证的护照、移民局签发的入境介绍信（口岸介绍信）、指定学习机构（DLI）的录取通知书，以及资金证明，如银行对账单、奖学金信函或担保投资证书（GIC）。
Also include receipts for tuition payment, medical exam confirmation (if required), accommodation address, and any previous correspondence with IRCC. Organize these in a clear folder so you can present them quickly when requested by the border officer.
同时带上学费缴纳收据、体检确认信（如要求）、住宿地址以及与移民局的往来信件。将所有文件整理在一个透明文件夹中，以便在边境官员要求时能迅速出示。
Make photocopies, digital scans, and leave a set at home with a trusted contact. This backup provides peace of mind in case originals are lost or stolen. Keep digital copies stored in a secure cloud location accessible offline.
制作复印件和电子扫描件，并留一份在家中可信赖的联系人那里。这样即使原件丢失或被盗，你也有一份备份，更加安心。将电子副本存储在安全的云盘上，支持离线访问。
3. Customs Declaration and CBSA Inspection | 海关申报与边境检查
All travellers entering Canada must declare goods to the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA). You can speed up the process by using the Advance CBSA Declaration feature via ArriveCAN up to 72 hours before your flight. If you do not submit in advance, you can complete a declaration at an airport kiosk or on a paper card.
所有入境加拿大的旅客都必须向加拿大边境服务局（CBSA）进行海关申报。你可以在起飞前 72 小时内通过 ArriveCAN 提前提交申报，以加快通关速度。如果没有提前申报，也可在机场的自助终端或纸质申报卡上完成。
Be ready to answer simple questions about your purpose of stay, the school you will attend, and the duration of your program. Answer honestly and calmly; CBSA officers are trained to verify information and may ask to see supporting documents at any time.
做好回答简单问题的准备，例如访问目的、就读学校及课程时长。诚实且冷静地回答即可；CBSA 官员接受过专业培训，可能会随时要求查看证明文件以核实信息。
Declare all food, plant products, animal products, and currency equal to or exceeding CAD 10,000. Failure to declare can result in fines, seizure, or a record that affects future travel. It is always safer to declare any borderline item.
请申报所有食品、植物产品、动物产品以及达到或超过 10,000 加元的货币。不申报可能导致罚款、扣押物品或留下不良记录，影响未来旅行。对有疑问的物品，永远选择申报更为安全。
4. Obtaining Your Study Permit at the Port of Entry | 在入境口岸领取学习许可
After clearing primary immigration inspection, you will be directed to a secondary examination area where officers issue study permits. Present your Letter of Introduction, passport, acceptance letter, and any other requested documents. The officer will ask a few standard questions to verify your study plan and financial capability.
通过第一道移民检查后，你会被引导至二次检查区域，由官员签发学习许可。请出示入境介绍信、护照、录取通知书以及其他要求出示的文件。官员会询问几个常规问题，以核实你的学习计划和资金能力。
Carefully check the study permit once issued. Ensure your name, date of birth, and program details are correct. Pay special attention to the expiry date and any work authorization remarks printed in the 'Remarks' section. Inaccuracies could cause complications when applying for a Social Insurance Number or renewing your permit later.
拿到学习许可后请仔细核对。确认姓名、出生日期和课程信息无误，尤其要留意有效期以及在“备注”栏中印有的任何工作授权说明。信息不准确可能给后续申请社保号或许可续签带来麻烦。
Your study permit will typically allow on-campus or off-campus work up to 20 hours per week during academic sessions, provided your program meets eligibility criteria. However, always verify the printed conditions, as restrictions may apply.
学习许可通常允许在学术学期期间每周工作最多 20 小时（校内或校外），前提是你的课程符合资格要求。但始终应核实印制的具体条件，因为可能存在某些限制。
5. Health and Insurance Requirements | 健康与保险要求
Canada does not have a universal healthcare plan for international students; coverage depends on the province or territory. British Columbia, Alberta, and Saskatchewan offer provincial health coverage to eligible students, while provinces like Ontario, Quebec, and Nova Scotia require private health insurance. Purchase a comprehensive policy before departure that covers emergency medical care, hospitalization, and repatriation.
加拿大没有面向国际学生的统一医保计划；覆盖情况因省或地区而异。卑诗省、阿尔伯塔省和萨斯喀彻温省为符合资格的学生提供省级医保，而安大略省、魁北克省和新斯科舍省则要求学生购买私人健康保险。出发前请购买一份涵盖紧急医疗、住院及遗体遣返的综合保险。
Keep your insurance certificate and emergency contact numbers in your carry-on luggage. Some institutions automatically enrol students in a group plan, so check with your school's international student office regarding start dates and waiting periods. Do not allow any gap in coverage.
将保险凭证和紧急联系电话放在随身行李中。有些学校会自动将学生纳入团体计划，因此请向学校国际学生办公室确认保险的生效日期和等待期。切勿让保障出现空档。
Immunization records may be requested when registering for certain programs, especially in health sciences. Carry an official record of vaccinations, translated into English or French, and be aware that COVID-19 vaccination requirements are currently not mandated at the border, but institutions may have their own policies.
注册某些课程（特别是健康科学类）时可能会被要求提供免疫接种记录。请携带经翻译为英文或法文的正式接种记录，并注意目前边境不再强制要求新冠疫苗接种证明，但学校可能会有各自的规定。
6. Accommodation and Arrival Support | 住宿与接机服务
Secure your accommodation before landing to avoid last-minute stress. Options include on-campus residence, homestay, off-campus rental, or temporary lodging through platforms like Airbnb. Have a confirmed address and contact information ready to show to the border officer if asked.
落地前务必落实好住宿，避免临时慌乱。选项包括校内宿舍、寄宿家庭、校外租房或通过爱彼迎等平台预订的临时住所。准备好一个已确认的地址和联系方式，以便边境官员询问时提供。
Many universities and colleges offer airport pickup services for new international students during peak intake months. Book this service at least two weeks in advance and note the meeting point, typically near the arrivals area. If arranging private transportation, use licensed taxis or ride-share services and confirm the rate beforehand.
很多大学和学院在新生报到高峰期提供机场接机服务。请至少提前两周预订，并记下会合点，通常位于抵达大厅附近。如果自行安排交通，请使用持牌出租车或网约车服务，并提前确认费用。
Upon arrival, take time to inspect the property condition, document any damage with photos, and understand the terms of your lease or residence agreement. Knowing your rights and responsibilities helps prevent disputes later.
抵达后花时间检查房屋状况，对任何损坏处拍照记录，并理解租赁合约或住宿协议的条款。了解自己的权利和义务，有助于避免日后产生纠纷。
7. Financial Proofs and Banking | 资金证明与银行开户
You must demonstrate adequate financial resources not only at the border but also when applying for future permits. Maintain access to bank statements, a Guaranteed Investment Certificate from a participating Canadian financial institution, or proof of a scholarship. The border officer may request to see that you can cover tuition and living expenses for at least your first year.
你不仅需要在入境时证明资金充足，将来申请续签时也需要。请确保能随时提供银行对账单、来自加拿大合作金融机构的担保投资证书（GIC）或奖学金证明。边境官员可能要求你证明自己有能力支付至少第一年的学费与生活费。
Opening a Canadian bank account should be one of your first tasks after getting settled. Major banks like RBC, TD, Scotiabank, BMO, and CIBC offer student packages without monthly fees. Bring your passport, study permit, and letter of acceptance as identification. Once the account is active, you can receive wire transfers and apply for a student credit card.
安顿下来后，开立加拿大银行账户应是首要任务之一。加拿大皇家银行、道明银行、丰业银行、蒙特利尔银行和帝国商业银行等主要银行都为留学生提供免月费的学生套餐。携带护照、学习许可和录取通知书作为身份证明。账户激活后，你就可以接收国际汇款并申请学生信用卡。
Use the student credit card responsibly to build a local credit history, which will be vital for future services like renting an apartment or getting a mobile phone contract. Always pay the full balance on time to avoid interest charges.
负责任地使用学生信用卡，以积累本地信用记录，这对将来租房或办理手机合约等事务十分重要。务必按时全额还款，避免产生利息费用。
8. Baggage, Packing, and Restricted Items | 行李打包与违禁物品
Check your airline's baggage allowance carefully; international flights typically permit two checked bags up to 23 kg each and one carry-on. Pack seasonal clothing, prescription medications in original packaging, a universal power adapter, and a small set of essential toiletries to cover your first days.
仔细确认航空公司的行李限额；国际航班通常允许两件不超过 23 公斤的托运行李和一件手提行李。请携带应季衣物、原包装的处方药、通用电源转换插头以及少量个人洗漱用品，以备抵达初期使用。
Certain items are strictly prohibited or restricted by CBSA, including fresh fruits, vegetables, meat products, and unprocessed plant materials. Declare any food items you are unsure about; undeclared restricted goods can lead to fines of up to CAD 1,300. Dairy products and homemade foods often face scrutiny.
CBSA 严禁或限制携带某些物品，包括新鲜水果、蔬菜、肉类和未经加工的植物材料。对不确定的物品进行申报；未申报的限制物品可能导致高达 1,300 加元的罚款。乳制品和自制食品也常受到严格检查。
When packing electronics, remove any suspicious material or unlicensed software that could raise questions. Drugs, weapons, and obscene materials are strictly banned. If you carry prescription medicines, keep a doctor's note and translation, especially for controlled substances.
打包电子产品时，请删除任何可能引起质疑的可疑材料或未经授权的软件。毒品、武器及淫秽物品严格禁止。如需携带处方药，请保留医生处方及翻译件，尤其是管控类药物。
9. Transportation and the First Days in Canada | 落地交通与初步安顿
After exiting customs, you will enter the arrivals hall where airport information desks, currency exchange, and SIM card kiosks are located. Purchase a local SIM card from providers like Rogers, Bell, Telus, or their budget brands to avoid high roaming charges. Many airports offer free Wi-Fi for a limited time to help you connect.
出关后你会进入到达大厅，那里设有机场问讯处、外币兑换点及 SIM 卡售卖亭。从 Rogers、Bell、Telus 等主流运营商或其旗下廉价品牌购买一张本地 SIM 卡，以免产生高额漫游费用。许多机场提供限时免费 Wi-Fi，方便你连接网络。
If you need to reach a city centre, research the route in advance: UP Express in Toronto, Canada Line SkyTrain in Vancouver, and 747 Express Bus in Montreal offer reliable, cost-effective connections. Keep Canadian dollars on hand for shuttles or incidental purchases.
如果需要前往市中心，请提前了解路线：多伦多的 UP 快线、温哥华的加拿大线天车和蒙特利尔的 747 路快线都提供可靠且经济的交通方式。准备一些加元现金，以支付班车或其他零星开销。
Spend the first day doing essentials: activate your bank account, obtain a Social Insurance Number (SIN) from a Service Canada office (bring your passport and study permit), and visit your school to collect your student ID. Completing these steps quickly sets a solid foundation.
第一天用来处理紧要事项：激活银行账户、前往加拿大服务局办事处申领社会保险号（SIN）（携带护照和学习许可），并去学校领取学生证。快速完成这些步骤可以为留学生活打下坚实基础。
10. Cultural Adaptation and Safety Tips | 文化适应与安全提示
Canadians value politeness, punctuality, and personal space. A simple "thank you" and "sorry" goes a long way. Adjusting to a new culture can bring moments of loneliness or frustration. Give yourself time and connect with student clubs, orientation events, or buddy programs offered by your institution.
加拿大人看重礼貌、守时和个人空间。一句简单的“谢谢”和“对不起”能让你更容易融入。适应新文化难免会有孤独或沮丧的时刻，给自己一些时间，并积极参加学校组织的社团、迎新活动或学伴计划。
Familiarize yourself with local laws and emergency services. Dial 911 for police, fire, or ambulance. Know the location of your home country's embassy or consulate. Register with your school's international office so they can reach you in emergencies.
熟悉当地法律和应急服务。遇到警情、火情或需要救护车请拨打 911。了解本国大使馆或领事馆的位置。向学校国际办公室登记，确保紧急情况下可与你取得联系。
Weather can be extreme, particularly in winter. Invest in a quality winter coat, boots, and layers. Learn cold-weather safety: watch for frostbite warnings, and never walk on frozen rivers or lakes unless designated safe. Being prepared physically helps you embrace your Canadian experience comfortably.
气候可能很极端，尤其是冬季。请购置优质的冬衣、靴子和叠穿衣物。学习寒冷天气安全知识：留意冻伤警告，除非指定安全区域，否则切勿在结冰的河面或湖面上行走。做好身体上的准备，才能更舒适地享受加拿大生活。
Finally, trust your instincts. If a situation feels unsafe, leave immediately and seek help from campus security or the police. Most Canadian cities are safe, but staying alert and informed is always the best policy.
最后，相信自己的直觉。如果感觉不安全，立即离开并向校园安保或警方求助。加拿大大多数城市都很安全，但保持警觉和资讯灵通永远是最佳策略。
Published by TutorHao | International Student Guide Revision Series | aleveler.com
更多咨询请联系16621398022（同微信）
或截图后用「扫一扫 → 相册」选择本图