UAT-UK ESAT TMUA 报名 考场 截止日 注册核对
申请英国本科时，入学笔试常被当成最后一步，实际它比文书更早卡人。UAT-UK 的三项笔试 ESAT、TMUA 与 TARA 覆盖七所院校，报名窗口一关就没有补报的机会。2027 入学的十月场已经在 2026 年 10 月 12 日到 16 日考完，一月场报名从 10 月 28 日开放到现在。这一篇按注册、时间、地点三件事拆开讲，每一步都能自己核对。看完可以对着自己的申请清单逐条打勾。
Admissions tests sit earlier in the calendar than most families expect, and UAT-UK runs three of them: ESAT, TMUA and TARA. The October 2026 sitting for 2027 entry has already finished, while January 2027 booking is open now. What follows is a check on registration, timing and test centre location, in the order the paperwork actually happens.
先确认自己的专业是否要求笔试
UAT-UK 由剑桥与帝国理工在 2023 年 12 月合办，目前七所院校承认它的成绩。帝国理工、剑桥、牛津、LSE、UCL、华威与杜伦各自列出要求笔试的专业，名单每年更新一次。ESAT 主要落在工程、物理、自然科学与兽医学，TMUA 集中在数学、计算机与经济，TARA 只被牛津与 UCL 采用。很多学生以为只有牛剑要考，其实 UCL 的计算机与机械工程同样要 TARA。查名单的地方是 UAT-UK 官网的 Course List，按 UCAS 代码逐条列出，专业后面还会标出必考与建议考的区别。名单之外还有一个判断：同一所学校的不同专业可能考不同笔试，别拿学长的经验套自己的情况。缺考所要求的笔试，官网的措辞是可能让申请失效，不是可以后补。
Before anything else, check the course list for your exact UCAS code rather than the department name. UAT-UK is a joint venture between Cambridge and Imperial, and seven universities now use its tests, with compulsory and optional entries listed separately for each course; ESAT covers engineering, physics and veterinary medicine, TMUA covers maths, computer science and economics, and TARA is used only by Oxford and UCL. A common mistake is assuming that only Oxbridge asks for a test, when UCL computer science and mechanical engineering do as well. Missing a required test may invalidate the application, which is the phrase the official site uses.
注册账号与实际报名是两件事
注册账号与报名考试分开进行，中间隔着一段等待，这个空档最容易出问题。UAT-UK 的账号从 2026 年 6 月 1 日起可以创建，十月场报名在 7 月 20 日开放。一月场沿用同一个账号，特殊安排与助学金的申请在 2026 年 10 月 5 日重新打开。很多学生以为建好账号就等于报上了，等到想选考点时才发现还要单独提交一次预约。预约要选的字段包括笔试科目、场次、考点城市与具体日期，选完收到确认邮件才算完成。常见的错误是拿 QQ 邮箱注册后收不到确认信，换成能稳定收国际邮件的地址更稳妥。账号里的姓名要与护照一致，改名字比改邮箱麻烦得多。预约确认信里会写清考点地址与到场时间，这封信建议单独存一份。
Creating an account and booking a test are separate actions, and the gap between them catches people out. Accounts for the 2027 cycle opened on 1 June 2026; January access arrangements and bursaries reopened on 5 October 2026, with booking following on 28 October. Use an email address that reliably receives international mail, and enter your name exactly as it appears in your passport.
一月场的关键日期与英国时间换算
2027 入学的一月场定在 2027 年 1 月 4 日到 8 日，报名截止是 2026 年 12 月 21 日 18:00 英国时间。特殊安排的申请截止更早，2026 年 12 月 7 日；助学金晚一周，12 月 14 日。三个日期都写在 UAT-UK 官网的 deadlines 页，页面写明适用于 2027 entry cycle。报名截止之后官网明确说不接受任何补报，也不做个人例外。出分时间是 2027 年 2 月 8 日下午，成绩自动送到申请的院校。按北京时间算，12 月 21 日 18:00 对应次日凌晨 2 点，拖到最后一天容易踩到跨日。把三个日期写进日历时顺手设两个提醒，一个在 12 月 7 日，一个在 12 月 14 日。
The January 2027 sitting runs from 4 to 8 January, and booking closes at 18:00 UK time on 21 December 2026. Access arrangement requests close on 7 December and bursary requests on 14 December, both earlier than the booking deadline. UAT-UK states that no booking is accepted after the deadline and that no individual exceptions are made; results appear on 8 February 2027 and go to your universities automatically.
十月场已经结束，出分在 11 月 16 日
十月场在 2026 年 10 月 12 日到 16 日进行，报名早在 9 月 28 日 18:00 截止。这一场的成绩定于 2026 年 11 月 16 日开放，考生登录 UAT-UK 账户查看。成绩由系统直接送交院校，不需要自己截图或发邮件。已经考完的人这段时间该做的是核对账户里的送分院校是否与 UCAS 选择一致。大部分学生会在这里丢分：以为成绩自动送到所有申请学校，其实只送报名时勾选的那几所。改送分要走账户里的流程，截止时间同样写在官网。没考的人不必盯着 11 月 16 日，那是十月场的节点。
The October sitting took place from 12 to 16 October 2026, with booking closed on 28 September. Results for that sitting are released on 16 November 2026 through the candidate account, and are sent to the universities selected at booking rather than to every course you applied for. If your choices changed after booking, check the account rather than assuming the score travelled with the UCAS form.
一个申请周期只能注册一次
UAT-UK 的规则是一个申请周期只能注册一次，十月场与一月场二选一。这意味着没有重考这回事，一月场不是给十月场失利的人准备的第二次机会。选场之前先看目标院校的截止时间，再看自己十月那几周有没有冲突的考试或竞赛。有些学生把一月场当成保险，查完才发现院校根本不接受一月成绩。已经考过十月场的人，账户里不会出现第二次预约的入口。有学生问能不能先报一月再改到十月，系统里没有这条操作路径。这条规则写在官网的 dates and deadlines 页，措辞是 register once。
You register once per application cycle, so the January sitting is not a retake for anyone unhappy with October. The official wording is that candidates may register only once, and the booking system will not offer a second slot. Decide by the deadline your universities actually impose, not by which month feels more convenient.
牛剑申请人为什么基本只能考十月
剑桥与牛津的申请人必须在十月应考，官网把 MUST 打成大写。原因是两校的审核时间表在十一月就要用笔试成绩做初筛，一月场的分数到得太晚。牛津 2027 入学的入围结果在 2027 年 1 月 12 日经 UCAS 公布，时间上根本容不下一月场。这条规则带来的顺序是：十月场报名在 9 月 28 日截止，而牛剑的 UCAS 申请截止在 10 月 15 日，笔试报名反而更早。很多学生以为先把 UCAS 交完再考虑笔试，顺序正好相反。错过十月的笔试报名，牛剑这条线基本就断了。
Cambridge and Oxford applicants must sit in October, and the site prints that requirement in capitals. Both universities use the score in November, before the January results exist; Oxford's 2027 shortlist decisions come out through UCAS on 12 January 2027. Note the ordering: the test booking deadline of 28 September falls before the 15 October UCAS deadline for these applications.
两条例外：剑桥成熟学院与牛津预科年
例外只有两条，都写在同一页上。第一条是剑桥那些招生截止在一月的成熟学院，申请 Hughes Hall、St Edmund's 与 Wolfson 的成熟学生可以走一月场。第二条是牛津的 Astrophoria 预科年，这个项目本身 UCAS 截止在 2027 年 1 月 13 日，所以笔试允许放在一月。两条例外之外，官网明确说不做个人例外，行程冲突或身体原因都不构成理由。成熟学生的年龄界定是入学当年 10 月 1 日前满 21 岁。预科年只对英国公立学校背景且符合 home fee 与困难认定的学生开放，国际学生不适用。
There are exactly two exceptions, both listed on the same official page. Mature applicants to Cambridge colleges with a January admissions deadline, namely Hughes Hall, St Edmund's and Wolfson, may sit in January; so may applicants to Oxford's Astrophoria Foundation Year, whose UCAS deadline is 13 January 2027. Outside these, the site says no individual exceptions are made, and the foundation year is limited to eligible UK state school applicants.
地点先定：考点是具体的考试中心
UAT-UK 的笔试由 Pearson VUE 承办，考点是分布在 180 多个国家与地区的考试中心，总数超过 5,500 个。报名时选的不是城市，而是具体的考试中心，选完之后才看得到当天可用的时段。考点名额按机位分配，热门城市在截止前几天容易满。常见的错误是拖到最后一周才登录，发现所在城市已经没有位置，只能跨城甚至跨省。选考点还要看交通，上午场通常要求提前 30 分钟到场签到，跨城当天往返的风险不小。2025-26 年度报告提到两个考季在 129 个国家开考，主要市场包括中国、印度、新加坡、马来西亚与香港。
Tests are delivered by Pearson VUE at more than 5,500 centres across over 180 countries, and you pick a specific centre rather than a city. Slots are allocated per machine, so popular centres fill before the deadline; the annual report notes that the 2025-26 cycle ran in 129 countries. Check the journey before you confirm, since morning sessions usually ask candidates to arrive 30 minutes early.
中国内地香港澳门的固定考试日期
中国内地、香港与澳门的考区有额外限制，源于 2024 年 10 月有人试图获取并出售试题的事件。十月场 ESAT 只开 10 月 12 日与 13 日两天，TARA 只开 10 月 14 日，TMUA 开 10 月 15 日与 16 日。一月场 ESAT 只开 1 月 6 日，TARA 只开 1 月 7 日，TMUA 只开 1 月 8 日。官网写明所有考生必须在这几天里选一天，不做任何例外。这意味着这三个地区的考生几乎没有调整空间，选考点时先看这一天的机位。日期每年由官网更新，报名前重新核对一次比较稳妥。报名页会把可选日期直接列出来，灰色点不动的就是当地不开放的场次。
China, Hong Kong and Macau carry extra restrictions introduced after the October 2024 reports of candidates trying to obtain and sell test content. ESAT is offered only on 12 or 13 October and on 6 January; TARA only on 14 October and 7 January; TMUA only on 15 or 16 October and 8 January. The site states that no exceptions are made, so the date effectively picks itself and only the centre is left to choose.
特殊安排要提前申请，当天加不了
额外时间、单独考场与读题员属于 access arrangements，需要在报名之前单独申请。一月场的申请截止是 2026 年 12 月 7 日，审核最多需要 10 个工作日。官网的说明是获批之后仍然要自己完成报名，申请本身不等于预约。考试当天不能临时增加任何安排，现场提出也没法处理。有阅读障碍或手部伤病的考生要预留时间准备证明材料。很多学生以为报名时勾选一下就行，实际上材料要在截止前交齐。
Extra time, a separate room or a reader counts as an access arrangement and needs its own application. For January the request deadline is 7 December 2026, and approval can take up to ten working days; approval does not book the test for you. Nothing can be added on the day, so supporting evidence has to be ready well before the deadline.
助学金先申请后报名，顺序反了不退费
助学金覆盖全额考试费，但顺序是先申请后报名。审核大约 5 个工作日，一月场的申请截止是 2026 年 12 月 14 日。先自己付费报名再申请助学金的路径不退费，官网上写得很直接。这一条对国际学生同样适用，费用高低按考点所在地判断，不按国籍。需要提交的是学校或家庭经济状况的证明，具体清单在官网的 bursaries 页。时间上留出两周比较安全，尤其是 12 月碰上学校放假。
Bursaries cover the full fee, but the order matters: apply first, book second. January requests close on 14 December 2026 and assessment takes about five working days, with no refund if you pay first and apply afterwards. Eligibility follows the test centre location rather than nationality, so a candidate sitting in the UK pays the UK rate.
分数怎么算，费用按哪里算
ESAT 每个模块 27 道选择题，限时 40 分钟，三个模块连考 120 分钟。模块单独计时，提前做完的时间不结转到下一模块。答错不扣分，官网的建议是每一题都作答。分数按 1 到 9 分报告并保留一位小数，没有及格线。中位数固定在 4.5，第 90 百分位固定在 7.0，这两个参照点写在官方的 Prepare 页。费用按考点所在地划分，英国与爱尔兰 78 英镑，其他地区 133 英镑。TMUA 分两卷各 20 题，TARA 三个模块各 40 分钟，报名页会把模块名称逐条写出来。
Each ESAT module has 27 multiple choice questions in 40 minutes, and the three modules run back to back for 120 minutes with no carry over of time. There is no negative marking, so every question is worth attempting; scores are reported from 1 to 9 to one decimal, with the median fixed at 4.5 and the 90th percentile at 7.0. Fees are 78 pounds in the UK and Ireland and 133 pounds elsewhere, set by centre location; the booking page lists every module by name, which is worth reading before you pay.
报名前按顺序过一遍的三项核对
把三件事按顺序过一遍，大部分失误都能提前发现。先查专业清单，确认要考的是 ESAT、TMUA 还是 TARA，以及模块怎么组合。再查场次，牛剑走十月，其余五所可以选一月，一个周期只有一次机会。最后查地点，中国内地与港澳的固定日期先把选择压到一天，剩下的是考点与时段。三项都确认后再付款，付款完成才算报名成功。账户里会显示预约详情，截图存档比记在脑子里可靠。
Run the three checks in order and most of the avoidable errors disappear. Confirm the test and module combination from the course list, then the sitting, remembering that Oxford and Cambridge are October only and that one cycle allows one attempt. Only after that pick the centre, since the fixed dates in China, Hong Kong and Macau leave a single day in most cases.
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