东京大学建筑 修士申请 作品集 研究计划 | University of Tokyo Architecture Masters Application Portfolio Research Proposal

东京大学建筑 修士申请 作品集 研究计划

东大建筑修士的入试和英美院校是两套逻辑，笔试排在九月，材料清单里没有作品集，英语只作为提交项。这几年问到最多的问题是作品集要做到什么程度，答案其实取决于你报哪一组。把四组的方向、出愿窗口、英语成绩的两条通道和作品集的真实用途拆开看，准备的顺序就清楚了。下面的日程与材料要求按2027年度那次入试的官方口径写，下一轮的细节以官网届时公布的文件为准。

The master's examination at the University of Tokyo runs on a different logic from British or American applications: the papers are in September, the portfolio is not a required document, and English arrives as a submitted score rather than a test. Which of the four groups you choose shapes almost everything else, including how much design work you need to show. The notes below follow the official timetable and document list for the 2027 intake.

1. 専門課題II的四组分别对应什么方向

东大建筑修士的笔试分成専門課題I和専門課題II两部分，后者按方向分成四组。第1群是建筑设计，第2群覆盖建筑计划、建筑史与构法，第3群是建筑环境，第4群是建筑构造与建筑材料，报名时就要选定一组。很多学生以为四组只是出题口味不同，实际上是录取之后导师匹配的提前筛选，选错组等于把自己放进不合适的研究室池子。构造方向的人去考第1群，图纸画得再漂亮也补不上结构计算的空白。反过来，本科做城市设计的人硬考第4群，钢筋混凝土的配筋计算很难在几个月里补到能与土木背景竞争的程度。官网公开了2018年度以后的全部过去问，四组的题量和深度都能直接对照。先把过去问按组各做一套，再决定报哪一组，比看研究科介绍页有用得多。

The written examination has two parts: a common paper and a second paper split into four groups, and you pick the group when you apply. Group one is architectural design, group two covers planning, history and construction methods, while groups three and four handle environmental engineering and structures with materials. Choosing the right group matters more than most applicants expect, because it decides which laboratories will read your script as relevant, and a good set of drawings will not rescue a candidate who cannot carry out structural calculations.

2. 研究室选择与事前联络的时点

研究室的选择在出愿前半年就该开始。东大建筑专攻的官网有每个研究室的介绍页和说明视频，2027年度那次入试还在4月1日放出了说明会资料。不少学生以为发一封邮件给教授就能定下来，实际情况是教授更在意你能不能把他的研究方向讲清楚，而不是你的成绩单有多好看。常见的错误是把同一封模板信群发给十个研究室，措辞里的方向对不上，回复率会非常低。写信前先读这位教授最近三年的论文标题，再读两篇摘要，邮件里指出你哪一段经历与他的课题相接。面谈通常安排在暑期，带一页A4的研究设想比带一本作品集更有效。教授不回信也不必反复催促，说明会现场和专攻事务室的邮件都可以作为备选渠道。

Contact with a laboratory should start roughly six months before the application window opens. The department publishes a page and a short video for every laboratory, and the orientation material released in April 2026 for the 2027 intake is still online, which makes it easy to see what each group is actually working on. A generic message sent to ten professors rarely gets an answer, whereas a short note that names one recent paper and explains where your own work touches it usually does.

3. 出愿窗口与九月考试日程

2027年度那次修士入试的出愿窗口是2026年5月29日到6月4日下午三点，逾期系统直接关闭。笔试排在9月1日到4日，合格发表是9月10日，这几组日期都写在专攻官网的入试页上。很多学生以为出愿在秋天，等到8月开始准备材料，窗口早就关了。工学系研究科和建筑学专攻要交两套材料，前者在WEB出愿系统里提交，后者包括专攻自己的「将来の研究について」，两套都齐了才算报名成功。入学时间可以是4月或10月，没有在留资格认定证明书的人选10月会有签证赶不上的风险，官网的留学生案内明确建议选4月。把出愿日往前推两周设成自己的截止日，翻译和公证的时间才不会压到最后一天。

For the 2027 intake the application window ran from 29 May to 4 June 2026 and closed at three in the afternoon, with written papers on 1 to 4 September and results released on 10 September. Two separate sets of documents are required, one through the graduate school's web application system and one for the department, which includes a short statement called Future Research. Entry is possible in April or October, and the department's guide for international students recommends April for anyone who still needs a certificate of eligibility.

4. 英语成绩的两条通道与两个截止日

英语这一项在2027年度入试里换了做法，不再单独设外国语笔试，改为提交TOEFL iBT或TOEFL iBT Home Edition的官方成绩。TOEIC L&R也能用，但必须是IIBC发行的数字官方认定书，考试日期还要在2024年9月以后。两种成绩的截止日不一样，TOEFL可以交到2026年8月5日，TOEIC必须在6月4日出愿时就上传，这个差别每年都有人踩。很多学生以为分数越高越稳，实际这一项只是门槛，过线之后录取与否取决于専門課題与口述的成绩。成绩单从考试到出分要留出时间，官网的说明会专门提醒过不要卡着截止日去考。用TOEIC的人注意，认定书是电子文件，打印件不受理。

English is handled differently from the 2027 intake onwards: there is no separate language paper, and applicants submit an official TOEFL iBT score instead. A TOEIC Listening and Reading result is also accepted, provided it comes as the digital official certificate issued by IIBC and the test was taken after September 2024. The two routes carry different deadlines, 5 August for TOEFL and 4 June for TOEIC, so the test you choose changes when your paperwork falls due.

5. 将来の研究について怎么写

专攻自己要求的材料只有一份「将来の研究について」，模板是别纸1的Word文件，页数与格式按当年案内填。这份东西不是研究计划书的文学版，评审看的是问题能不能在两年内做完。常见的错误是写一个宏大题目，比如可持续城市更新，却没有说清具体场地、数据来源和验证方法。把题目压到一个可测量的范围，例如某类木结构节点在湿热气候下的耐久性，再写清你打算用实验、模拟还是实测，篇幅不长也能读出判断力。研究室的教授读这份材料时先看方法，再看你引用的文献是不是这几年的。写完后请一位不同方向的学长读一遍，他看不懂你的方法，评审多半也看不懂。

The department asks for one document of its own, a short statement on future research written on the template issued with that year's guide. Reviewers are not looking for elegant prose; they want to see whether the question can realistically be finished in two years. A broad theme such as sustainable urban renewal says little until you name a site, a data source and a way of testing the claim, so narrow the question and state plainly whether you will work through experiment, simulation or fieldwork.

6. 作品集在东大入试里的真实位置

作品集在东大的修士入试里不是必交材料，募集要项列的是工学系研究科的材料加专攻的「将来の研究について」，没有作品集这一栏。这一点和英美院校的申请逻辑差得很远，很多学生以为东大也要先筛作品集再看考试，结果把半年时间花在排版上。作品集真正用得上的场合是联系研究室、面谈，以及个别教授自己提出的补充材料要求，它不是入场券，是谈话的辅助。设计方向的人仍然要做完，因为第1群的快题会直接暴露图示能力，作品集只是把这种能力提前摊开。构造与环境方向的人可以把作品集压到十页以内，重点放课程设计和参与过的实测项目。把作品集当简历的附页而不是主菜，准备顺序就不会乱。

A portfolio is not a required document for the master's examination; the list runs through the graduate school forms plus the department's statement on future research, with no portfolio item. That is a long way from the British and American model, where the portfolio is the first filter, and every year some applicants spend months on layout instead of on the written papers. It still has a use in laboratory contact, interviews and occasional requests from individual professors, but it supports a conversation rather than earning a place.

7. 作品集的项目结构与图纸要求

真要准备作品集，四到六个项目足够，宁少不滥。每个项目留出四到六页，第一页讲清楚场地、任务和你的判断，后面几页放平立剖、节点大样和模型照片，最后一页写结果与反思。常见的错误是把效果图放在最前面，评审翻了五页还没看到平面图，就不知道你的方案怎么成立。图纸必须有比例尺和指北针，1:200的总平面和1:20的节点要能对上，尺寸标注不要只写数字不写单位。模型照片用侧逆光拍，接缝和手工痕迹会被放大，做得好不好一眼能看出来。文字说明压到三句话以内，中日英混排时术语统一，别把平面图一会儿写成plan一会儿写成floor plan。

Four to six projects are enough, and each one needs four to six pages: the site and the brief first, then plans, sections, a detail drawing and photographs of the model, with a short closing note on what the scheme actually resolved. Placing renders before any plan is the most common mistake, because a reviewer who has seen five pages without a scale drawing cannot tell whether the building stands up. Every drawing needs a scale bar and a north point, and the detail should read at the same scale as the plan it comes from.

8. 第1群建筑设计快题的训练方法

第1群的建筑设计题是现场作图，给一个场地条件和功能要求，几个小时内交出平立剖与说明。题目通常带面积表，先算清各功能区的面积再动笔，不然画到一半发现楼梯间塞不进去。很多学生以为快题比的是表现，阅卷时先看的是流线、结构与规范的硬伤，防火分区和疏散距离错了，图面再漂亮也过不了。训练方法很朴素，把过去问里第1群的题按年份做一遍，每次限时，做完按流线、结构、规范三项自己打分。常用的工具要提前定好，马克笔和针管笔换了牌子，上色速度会差很多。考前一个月每周至少做一套完整题，手速是练出来的，不是看案例看出来的。

Group one is a timed design paper: you are given a site and a brief and must produce plans, sections and a short explanation within the day. Start with the area schedule and check that stairs, cores and circulation fit before any rendering begins, because the marks sit in the plan rather than in the colour. Markers look first for broken circulation, impossible structure and breaches of fire or escape rules, and a beautiful sheet with a wrong exit distance still fails.

9. 専門課題I与第2到4群的知识面

専門課題I是所有考生共同的题，通常给一段材料或一个议题，要求写一篇有论点的短文。它考的不是文采，是你能不能把建筑问题放回社会、技术与历史的脉络里，再给出自己的判断。第2群偏计划、历史与构法，题干常要求比较两个时期的空间组织，或者解释一种构法的受力逻辑。第3群的环境题会落到热、光、声的具体计算，夏季遮阳系数与换气次数这类数字要能算。第4群的构造与材料题最像结构专业课，弯矩图、截面验算和混凝土配合比都可能出现。选定群之后把过去问按题型分类，同一类连做三套，比一年做十套杂题有效。

The first paper is common to everyone and asks for a short argumentative piece built from supplied material, which tests whether you can place a building question inside its social, technical and historical setting. Groups two to four then move into specialist territory: planning, history and construction methods in group two, heat, light and sound calculations in group three, bending moments, section checks and concrete mixes in group four. Working three past papers of the same type in a row teaches more than ten scattered ones.

10. 口述试验与研究设想答辩

口述试验在笔试之后几天内进行，2027年度那次的笔试排到9月4日，面试紧跟其后。形式是几位教授围坐，先让你讲研究设想，再追问方法与可行性，全程可以用日语或英语。很多学生以为面试是走流程，实际这里是补救笔试的地方，也是教授判断要不要收你的地方。常见的错误是把研究计划背一遍，教授一问这个场地的数据你怎么拿到就卡住。准备时把研究计划拆成十个可能被追问的问题，每个问题写三句答案，包括你打算怎么解决数据、设备与时间上的限制。日语不流利的人可以用英语作答，官网写明考试语言是日语或英语，但入学后的课程与周会多用日语，这一点要提前想清楚。

The oral examination follows the written papers within days, with several professors asking you to present the research idea and then defend its method and feasibility. It is where a weak script can be repaired and where a professor decides whether the laboratory can host you, so reciting the statement is not enough. Prepare ten likely follow-up questions and three sentences of answer for each, including how you would obtain data, equipment and time.

11. 研究生路线与学费构成

研究生路线是很多中国学生的过渡选择，先以非学位身份进研究室，一年后再考修士。官网的留学生案内写明研究生在学期间是一年，经批准可以延长到两年，每个导师原则上只收一名。费用是入学检定料9800日元、入学料84600日元、年学费346800日元，修士则是30000日元、282000日元和535800日元，这组数字按2026年4月的口径公布。研究生不等于保录，修士入试还是要考，只是你有了一年时间补日语、补专业课、熟悉研究室的做法。不少学生以为进了研究室就稳了，实际每年都有研究生考不上的情况，教授的推荐也帮不了笔试分数。预算上把东京的房租和生活费单列，研究生阶段能申请的奖学金本来就少。

Many Chinese applicants enter as research students first, spending a year in a laboratory before sitting the master's examination. The department's guide states that the research student term is one year and may be extended to two, with generally one student per supervisor, and the published fees are 9,800 yen for the application, 84,600 yen on entry and 346,800 yen a year, against 30,000, 282,000 and 535,800 for the master's course as of April 2026. The place is not a guarantee, since the entrance examination still has to be passed and a supervisor's support cannot replace written marks.

12. 一年准备表与常见失手点

按2027年度那次的日程倒推，前一年秋天定方向，冬天补专业课，春天定研究室并开始联络，5月底出愿，暑假做快题，9月初考试。这条线里最容易塌的是日语和英语两件事同时压到夏天，语言成绩出分慢，出愿和提交的截止日又不在一起。第1群的考生把每周一套快题坚持到8月，第2到4群的考生把过去问按题型刷完两轮，时间就够用。材料方面，成绩证明与毕业证明要提前开，英文版和日文版各备一份，公证处排队的时间常常比想象的长。最后提醒一句，募集要项每年都会调整，2027年度就把外国语考试改成了提交TOEFL或TOEIC成绩，下一轮的细节只能以官网届时公布的文件为准。

Working backwards from the 2027 timetable, the year runs from choosing a group in autumn, through coursework revision in winter and laboratory contact in spring, to the application deadline at the end of May, a summer of timed drawing and papers in early September. The plan usually collapses when language tests and documents converge in the same weeks, since score reporting is slow and the English deadline differs from the application deadline. Read the current guide on the department's website before you commit, because the rules do shift: the 2027 intake replaced the language paper with submitted TOEFL or TOEIC scores.

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