英国寄宿学校 11+ 13+ 16+ 注册时间线 ISEB | UK Boarding School 11+ 13+ 16+ Registration Timeline ISEB

2026-10-21 13:04 · 本文部分内容由AI辅助创作

英国寄宿学校 11+ 13+ 16+ 注册时间线 ISEB

英国寄宿学校的申请不是开学前几个月才启动的事，热门学校的名单常常在入学前三年就排上了。这篇文章按学校真实的时间表拆开讲：注册什么时候开、ISEB 预考和 Common Entrance 在哪一年考、UKiset 给国际生留了什么位置、监护人和学生签证要提前多久准备。读完可以对照自己孩子的出生年月，把未来两年的动作排成一张日历。

The timeline for a UK boarding place rarely starts in the year of entry; at popular schools the list is often set three years earlier. This article follows the published admissions calendars, from the registration window and the ISEB Pre-Tests to Common Entrance, UKiset, guardianship and the Child Student visa, so that a family can turn the next two years into a workable schedule.

三个入学口子：Year 7 的 11+、Year 9 的 13+、Year 12 的 16+

英国寄宿学校的入学口子按年龄切开，Year 7 对应 11+，Year 9 对应 13+，Year 12 对应 16+。多数混校与男校把 13+ 当作主入口，女生学校更常用 11+，因为女校的 senior school 从 Year 7 开始。ISEB 官网写明，11+ 的 CE 考试在 Year 6 进行，主要就是给这类女校用的。16+ 只招两年，名额少，考试科目却最专业。很多学生以为寄宿学校随时都能插班，实际面向国际生的常规名额就集中在这三个口子。错过注册时间，后面只能等有人退学才有补位。

English senior schools sort entry by age rather than by convenience, with Year 7, Year 9 and Year 12 as the three mainstream points. Boys' and co-educational schools treat 13+ as the main intake, while girls' schools tend to recruit at 11+ because their senior section begins in Year 7, a split confirmed on the ISEB website. Places at 16+ are few and subject-specific, and a family who misses the registration window usually ends up waiting for a withdrawal rather than joining on demand.

注册提前两三年：伊顿在 Year 5 就截止

注册日期不是开学前几个月，而是提前两三年。伊顿公学官网写得很直接，Year 9 入学的注册在 Year 5 那一年完成，截止日从原来的 6 月 30 日改到 8 月 31 日。Year 5 的孩子才十岁，离真正入学隔着三年。威斯敏斯特的 16+ 稍微紧凑，2027 年 9 月入学的注册从 2026 年 6 月 1 日开到 9 月 30 日。常见的错误是等到孩子 Year 8 才开始查学校，那时多数热门学校的名单早就关了。注册费通常在注册时支付，一般不退。

Registration happens years, not months, before the first day of term. Eton's own admissions pages put Year 9 registration in Year 5, with the deadline moved from 30 June to 31 August, which means a ten-year-old is already on a list for a place at thirteen. Westminster runs a tighter 16+ cycle, opening on 1 June 2026 and closing on 30 September 2026 for September 2027 entry; a family who starts looking in Year 8 usually finds the list closed and the registration fee non-refundable.

ISEB Pre-Tests：四张机考卷与一次成绩共享

多数 13+ 学校的第一道筛子是 ISEB Pre-Tests，四张卷子全部机考、自适应。科目是数学、英语（阅读理解与语法）、文字推理、图形推理，四张可以在同一天连着考完，也可以分几天考。自适应意味着题目难度跟着答题情况走，答对就变难，答错就变简单，学生不会把时间耗在过难或过易的题上。分数按年龄段标准化，同一年里早考晚考不吃亏。ISEB 官网强调这是 shared assessment，考一次，成绩可以发给所有申请学校。所以学生最常把 Pre-Tests 当成某一所学校的入学考试，其实它是一份通用成绩单。

Most 13+ schools screen applicants first with the ISEB Pre-Tests, four adaptive tests taken on a computer. The papers cover maths, English reading comprehension and grammar, verbal reasoning and non-verbal reasoning, and they can be sat in one day or spread across several; because the test adapts to each answer, candidates spend less time on questions that are far too easy or far too hard. Results are age-standardised and shared with every senior school on the application list, which is why one sitting is enough for several schools.

报名窗口与考试窗口：2026 年 6 月 9 日开放注册

报名在 ISEB 的 Guardian Portal 上完成，家长自己操作，注册免费，一次注册覆盖所有申请学校。2026-27 学年的报名在 2026 年 6 月 9 日开放，官方提醒不要提前注册。考试本身可以从秋季学期一直排到春季学期，具体截止日由申请的中学定，学校要留出看成绩的时间。数学卷的范围只到 Year 5 结束的国家课程，出题不超纲。考试时允许用纸笔打草稿，这一点在官网的准备页写得很清楚。这一步最容易出问题的地方是家长以为报了名就等于约好了考试时间，实际上考试日期要向学校确认。

Parents register through the ISEB Guardian Portal, and one free registration covers every school on the list. The 2026-27 window opens on 9 June 2026, with a clear warning not to register earlier; testing then runs from the autumn term into the spring, and each senior school sets its own deadline so that results arrive in time. The maths paper only assumes the National Curriculum up to the end of Year 5, and candidates may use pen and paper, though the actual test date still has to be confirmed with the school rather than assumed from registration.

CE 13+：Year 8 的三场考试窗口与三张必考卷

Common Entrance 13+ 是预科学校用了上百年的那套卷子，考生在 Year 8 参加。ISEB 官网列出一年三个考试窗口：11 月、1 月、5 月或 6 月，多数人走夏季那一场，成绩赶得上 9 月开学。三张必考卷是英语、数学、科学，也可能加考地理、历史、古典语言、现代外语、神学哲学与宗教。加考哪几门不由学生挑，由录取学校按自己的课程要求指定。CE 通常在考生当前就读的学校考，海外考生由家长或监护人报名。很多学生以为 CE 只是一次考试，它本身就是 Year 7 到 Year 8 两年的教学大纲。

Common Entrance at 13+ is the exam prep schools have used for generations, taken in Year 8 across three sessions in November, January and May or June. English, mathematics and science are compulsory, while geography, history, classics, modern languages and theology, philosophy and religion may be added according to the senior school's requirements rather than the candidate's preference; the papers are usually sat at the pupil's current school, with overseas entries handled by parents or guardians. Its specifications also shape what is taught through Years 7 and 8, so preparation cannot be separated from the two-year syllabus.

CASE 奖学金考试：学校出卷、学校阅卷

申请奖学金的考生会遇到 CASE，也就是 Common Academic Scholarship 那一套卷子。科目覆盖英语、数学、科学、历史、地理、神学哲学与宗教、法语、拉丁语，题目由 ISEB 按 CE 大纲另写，难度高于普通 CE。报名和选卷都在中学手里，学校决定考生考哪几张，也由学校自己阅卷。考试地点一般在录取中学，不在预科学校。ISEB 官网把 CASE 定义成给学校区分奖学金候选人的工具，不是所有申请者都要考。常见的错误是把 CASE 当成加分项随便试试，它实际上决定奖学金档位，值得单独准备。

Scholarship candidates meet CASE, the Common Academic Scholarship papers written by ISEB against the CE specifications but pitched above the standard papers. Subjects run from English, mathematics and science to history, geography, theology, philosophy and religion, French and Latin; the senior school chooses which papers a candidate sits and marks them itself, and the exam normally takes place at that school rather than at the prep school. It is a selection tool for scholarship awards rather than an optional extra, so a candidate who treats it casually loses the chance to be ranked for an award.

UKiset：国际生的一年有效期测试

国际生走的是另一条更快的路，叫 UKiset。它是线上自适应测试，面向 9.5 岁到 18 岁的考生，成绩与英国同年龄段、尤其是私立学校的学生做比较。英语部分用 Cambridge English 的 Linguaskill，直接给出 CEFR 等级，学校看这一栏就知道学生的英语在什么位置。UKiset 官网写明成绩有效期一年，一年之后要重考。学校可以在考试前选，也可以在拿到成绩之后按分数找匹配的学校。考试由官方监考，考点包括 British Council 办公室、Cambridge 考评中心与部分国际学校。这一步最容易踩空的是把 UKiset 当录取考试，它只是一份被很多学校接受的评估报告。

International families often use UKiset, an online adaptive assessment for candidates aged 9.5 to 18 that benchmarks a pupil against British peers, particularly those in independent schools. Its English component is Cambridge English Linguaskill, which reports a CEFR level directly, and results stay valid for one year; schools can be selected before the test or matched afterwards on the strength of the report. Testing is invigilated by the provider, either online or at British Council offices, Cambridge assessment centres and international schools, and the report is an assessment rather than an offer of a place.

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英语能力由学校把关，不由签证官把关

英语这道关由学校把，不是签证官把。gov.uk 的 Child Student 签证页面列出四项条件：持牌担保学校给出的无条件录取、合适的居住安排、足够资金、家长或法定监护人同意，里面没有单列英语考试成绩。学校的做法通常是看 UKiset 的 CEFR 等级、自己出一份英语卷、再安排一场面试。CE 的英语卷本身也包含阅读理解与写作，分数直接进录取决定。所以准备英语不是背单词表，而是能读懂一篇非虚构文章、写出一段有结构的分析。很多学生以为雅思分数够高就稳了，学校往往更在意面试里能不能把观点讲清楚。

English is judged by the school rather than by the visa officer. The gov.uk Child Student visa page lists four conditions, namely an unconditional offer from a licensed Child Student sponsor, a suitable place to live, enough money and parental consent, and none of them is a language test score; schools therefore rely on the CEFR level in a UKiset report, their own English paper and an interview. Reading a non-fiction passage and writing a structured analysis matters more than a vocabulary list, and a strong IELTS score carries less weight than a candidate who can explain an argument clearly in conversation.

16+ 入学：6 月开注册、11 月考试、只考四个科目

16+ 的节奏比 13+ 紧，基本在入学前一年走完。威斯敏斯特官网给出的 2027 年 9 月入学时间表是：注册 2026 年 6 月 1 日开放、9 月 30 日截止，11 月考试，同月安排面试，录取通知附带 GCSE 成绩条件。注册时就要选定四门 A Level 科目，考试也只考这四门。学校官网写每年大约 600 到 650 名考生报名并参加考试，名额只有两百个左右。海外学生在威斯敏斯特只能申 Sixth Form，13+ 不发 Child Student 签证。常见的错误是到 Year 11 开学才动手，那时注册已经关了两个月。

The 16+ cycle is compressed into the year before entry. Westminster's published timetable for September 2027 opens registration on 1 June 2026, closes it on 30 September, examines candidates in November and interviews them in the same month, with offers conditional on GCSE results; four A Level subjects are chosen at registration and those are the only papers examined. Around 600 to 650 candidates apply and sit the exams for roughly 200 places, and international boarding is available only in the Sixth Form, so a family starting in Year 11 has already missed the window.

访校与面试：看宿舍作息、课堂规模、周末安排

访校不是走一圈拍照，重点看三件事：宿舍的作息、课堂的规模、周末留校的安排。威斯敏斯特每年办两场开放日，一场在 6 月、一场在 9 月，2027 年入学的两场排在 2026 年 6 月 13 日与 9 月 7 日。寄宿的孩子一年里有大半时间住在学校里，舍监是谁、晚上几点熄灯、周末能不能出去，这些细节比排名更能决定孩子过得好不好。面试一般安排在 11 月考试前后，形式是和一个老师聊二十分钟上下。学校看的是学生能不能接住追问，不是背好的答案。很多学生以为面试只考学生，学校同样会问家长为什么选这所学校。

A visit is worth more than a prospectus, and three things deserve attention: the boarding routine, the size of classes and what happens at weekends. Westminster holds two open days each year, in June and September, with 13 June and 7 September 2026 set for 2027 entry; houseparents, lights-out times and weekend leave rules shape daily life far more than a league-table position, and interviews of about twenty minutes usually sit alongside the November exams. Schools listen for how a candidate handles a follow-up question rather than a rehearsed answer, and they ask parents why they chose that school.

监护人：25 岁以上、两小时车程、AEGIS 或 BSA 认证

父母不在英国，学校会要求指定一名英国境内的监护人。多数学校写明的条件是：年满 25 岁、常住英国、住在离学校两小时车程以内、能随时接电话、假期与 exeat 周末能接孩子。监护人可以是亲戚或朋友，也可以委托机构，机构最好持有 AEGIS 认证或 BSA 的 Certified Guardian Agency 资质。学校的监护政策里通常写着一句话：监护资料要在发 CAS 之前交齐，否则签证材料不完整。这不是形式，孩子生病、被停课、学校临时关闭，都需要有人当天赶到。常见的错误是临到开学才找监护人，好机构的名额在春季就排满了。

When parents live abroad, schools require a named guardian resident in the UK. The usual conditions are an adult over 25 with a permanent British address within about two hours of the school, contactable at any time and able to take the pupil during holidays and exeat weekends; a relative or family friend can serve, but an agency accredited by AEGIS or holding BSA Certified Guardian Agency status is the safer route. Guardian details normally have to be in place before a CAS is issued, and illness, exclusion or sudden closure all depend on someone who can arrive the same day.

Child Student 签证：6 个月窗口、558 英镑、三周出结果

学生走的是 Child Student 签证，适用 4 岁到 17 岁。四个条件前面提过，核心是学校必须是持牌的 Child Student sponsor。境外递交最早可以在开课前 6 个月，通常 3 周出结果，签证费 558 英镑，还要另付医疗附加费。未满 16 岁最长给到课程长度加 4 个月，16 到 17 岁最多 3 年加 4 个月。签证下来后最早只能在开课前 1 个月入境。16 岁以上学期内可以每周打工 10 小时，但不能带家属，陪读的家长要单独申请 Parent of a Child Student 签证。很多学生以为拿到 CAS 就等于拿到签证，其实资金证明与同意书一样会被逐项核对。

Pupils travel on the Child Student visa, which covers ages 4 to 17 and rests on an unconditional offer from a licensed Child Student sponsor. An application from outside the UK can be filed up to six months before the course starts, usually takes three weeks and costs 558 pounds plus the healthcare surcharge; a child under 16 may stay for the course plus four months, while a 16 or 17 year old is capped at three years plus four months. Entry is allowed from one month before term, work is limited to ten hours a week in term time for those aged 16 and over, and dependants are not permitted, so an accompanying parent needs the Parent of a Child Student visa.

录取之后：押金、CAS 与开学前一个月的清单

拿到录取只是把位置定下来，后面跟着一串手续。确认学位时多数学校要收一笔押金，金额与退费条件写在录取信里，签字前要读完。学校收到押金与监护资料才发 CAS，CAS 上的课程起止日期决定签证能覆盖多久。开学前的清单一般是校服、疫苗记录、医疗保险、笔记本电脑规格，以及第一学期的 exeat 周末去哪里。寄宿生的行李有明确限制，宿舍房间通常只有一张床、一张书桌和一个衣柜。八月底的迎新日不要缺席，孩子在那一天认宿舍、认舍监、也认第一批同学。

An offer only reserves the place, and the paperwork comes afterwards. Most schools ask for an acceptance deposit, with the amount and the refund terms written into the offer letter, and a CAS is issued only once the deposit and guardian details are in place, which then sets the dates the visa can cover. Before term starts families work through uniform lists, vaccination records, medical insurance, laptop specifications and where the pupil will spend the first exeat weekend, and the late-August induction day is where a boarder learns the house, the houseparent and the first few names.

两年日历怎么排：Year 5 到 Year 9 的动作顺序

把上面这些日期落到一张日历上，顺序其实很清楚。Year 5 的秋季学期定下三到五所目标学校，查注册截止日，热门男校的 13+ 往往在这一年就关。Year 6 完成 ISEB Pre-Tests 或 UKiset，成绩单发给所有目标学校，并把访校约在同一学期。Year 7 收到有条件录取，开始准备 CE 的加考科目或 CASE。Year 8 的 11 月、1 月或 5 月参加 CE，成绩达标后换无条件录取。整条线上唯一不能自己控制的是学校的截止日，所以动作只能往前压。孩子的时间表跟着学校走，家长的时间表要跟着截止日走。

Laid out on one calendar, the sequence is straightforward. In the autumn of Year 5 a family shortlists three to five schools and checks each registration deadline, since many boys' schools close 13+ entry that year; Year 6 is spent on the ISEB Pre-Tests or UKiset, with results sent to every target school while visits are booked. Conditional offers arrive in Year 7, CE or CASE preparation fills the following months, and the CE papers in November, January or May of Year 8 turn a conditional place into an unconditional one, which leaves only the deadlines outside anyone's control.

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