AQA GCSE英语文学 双卷 64分96分 题型结构
GCSE 英语文学在 AQA 只有两张笔试卷, 课程代码 8702。课程结束时一次考完, 两张卷在同一个考试季交卷, 没有课程作业, 也没有分级卷。分值不是五五开: 第一张卷 64 分占 40%, 第二张卷 96 分占 60%。这个比例决定了复习时间怎么分, 也决定了哪一张卷更值得花整块时间。
很多学生以为两张卷分量差不多, 于是把莎士比亚和十九世纪小说当成重头戏, 结果第二张卷的诗歌与未见诗歌没有练够。下面按 AQA 官网公布的 8702 考试说明逐节拆开, 每个数字都能在考试局官网查到。
The qualification with AQA is a two-paper course, code 8702, sat at the end of the course with no coursework and no tiers. The papers are not weighted evenly: the first is worth 64 marks and 40 per cent, the second 96 marks and 60 per cent. That split is the most useful number when you plan revision, because it tells you where the marks actually live.
Paper 1 与 Paper 2 的分值和时间
Paper 1 的正式名称是 Shakespeare and the 19th-century novel, 时间 1 小时 45 分钟, 满分 64 分, 占 40%。Paper 2 叫 Modern texts and poetry, 时间 2 小时 15 分钟, 满分 96 分, 占 60%。两卷原始分相加是 160 分, 换算系数都是 1, 分数不需要再折算。AQA 官网的 specification at a glance 页把这两行并列写在一起, 复习前值得对一遍。Paper 2 的三个部分全部必答, 没有可以整段放弃的题目。多出的 30 分钟要摊到三个部分, 平均到每一分反而比 Paper 1 更紧。所以按分值时, 不要把 60% 想成有余量的那一张。
Paper 1 is called Shakespeare and the 19th-century novel and runs for 1 hour 45 minutes, worth 64 marks and 40 per cent of the qualification. Paper 2, Modern texts and poetry, runs for 2 hours 15 minutes and carries 96 marks, or 60 per cent. The two papers add up to 160 raw marks with a scaling factor of 1 for each, and every section of Paper 2 is compulsory, so the extra half hour is spread across three answers rather than giving you slack.
莎士比亚题: 30 分加 4 分拼写
Paper 1 的 Section A 只考一个莎士比亚剧本, 从六个指定剧本里选一个学。剧目是 Macbeth, Romeo and Juliet, The Tempest, The Merchant of Venice, Much Ado About Nothing 和 Julius Caesar。卷面会印一段选文, 题目要求先写选文, 再写到整部剧, 两部分的顺序可以自己安排。这一题 30 分, 另加 4 分 AO4, 专门看词汇, 句式, 拼写和标点。整张 Paper 1 只有这一处给 AO4 分, 所以拼写错误在这里代价最高。常见的错误是把选文当成全部, 只分析印出来的那一段, 却漏掉题目后半句要求的整部剧。阅卷时能看到大量答案在选文里绕圈, 全文只提了一句后面的情节。
Section A of Paper 1 examines one Shakespeare play chosen from a list of six: Macbeth, Romeo and Juliet, The Tempest, The Merchant of Venice, Much Ado About Nothing and Julius Caesar. An extract is printed on the paper, and the question asks you to write about that extract and then about the play as a whole, in whichever order suits you. The question carries 30 marks plus 4 for AO4, which is the only place on Paper 1 where spelling, punctuation and vocabulary earn marks.
十九世纪小说: 30 分与选段延伸
Section B 考一部十九世纪小说, 官方清单有七部。清单包括 The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, A Christmas Carol, Great Expectations, Jane Eyre, Frankenstein, Pride and Prejudice 和 The Sign of Four。版次也有讲究, Great Expectations 标的是 1867 年版, Frankenstein 标的是 1831 年版, 引文页码对不上通常就出在这里。这一题 30 分, 没有 AO4。题面和莎士比亚题一样, 印一段选文, 再要求谈整部小说。差别在于小说篇幅更长, 情节跨度更大, 选段往往落在开头或转折处。很多学生以为小说题可以靠情节概述撑字数, 实际上评分看的是对语言与结构的分析, 情节只算最低一层。
Section B asks for one essay on a nineteenth-century novel, and the official list runs to seven titles, from Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde and A Christmas Carol to Jane Eyre, Frankenstein, Pride and Prejudice and The Sign of Four. Edition matters: the specification names the 1867 text of Great Expectations and the 1831 text of Frankenstein, which is where quotation page numbers usually go wrong. The question is worth 30 marks with no AO4, and it follows the same extract-then-whole-text shape as the Shakespeare question.
现代文本: 二选一与不给选段
Paper 2 的 Section A 从十二部现代文本里选一部, 戏剧和小说都算。戏剧一侧有 An Inspector Calls, Blood Brothers, DNA, A Taste of Honey, Princess and The Hustler 和 Leave Taking, 小说一侧有 Lord of the Flies, Animal Farm, Anita and Me, Pigeon English, My Name is Leon 和 AQA 自己编的 Telling Tales。题目给两个选择, 答一个, 30 分加 4 分 AO4。这一部分不给选段, 全部靠记忆和平时积累的引文。从 2023 年 9 月起新教的三部是 Princess and The Hustler, Leave Taking 和 My Name is Leon, 2025 年夏季首次考。另有三部在 2024 年夏季最后一次考, 分别是 The History Boys, The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time 和 Never Let Me Go。选错版本的学生会在考场上发现题目里的文本自己根本没学过。
Section A of Paper 2 offers a choice of one text from twelve modern prose and drama titles, including An Inspector Calls, Blood Brothers, DNA, A Taste of Honey, Lord of the Flies, Animal Farm, Pigeon English and Telling Tales. You answer one essay from a choice of two questions, worth 30 marks plus 4 for AO4, and no extract is printed, so everything has to come from memory. Three texts were added for first teaching in September 2023 with first examination in summer 2025, while The History Boys, The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time and Never Let Me Go were last examined in summer 2024.
诗歌选集: 一首印在卷上一首凭记忆
Section B 考诗歌选集 Poems Past and Present, 三个 cluster 里选一个, 每个 cluster 十五首。三个 cluster 是 Love and Relationships, Power and Conflict 和 Worlds and Lives。Worlds and Lives 从 2023 年 9 月起教, 2025 年夏季第一次考, 其中三分之二的诗歌发表于 2000 年之后。题目会印出其中一首, 另一首要自己从同一 cluster 里挑, 并且凭记忆引用。这一题 30 分, 没有 AO4, 也不给第二个选段。比较的对象必须是同一 cluster 内的另一首, 拿别的 cluster 的诗来比不得分。常见的错误是把印出来的那首写得极细, 自己挑的那首只提两句, 比较一旦失衡, AO2 的分数就上不去。
Section B examines one cluster from the AQA anthology Poems Past and Present: Love and Relationships, Power and Conflict, or Worlds and Lives, each containing 15 poems. One poem is printed on the paper and you choose the second from the same cluster, quoting it from memory. The comparison is worth 30 marks with no AO4, and the second poem must come from the cluster you have studied, because a poem from a different cluster will not be credited.
未见诗歌: 24 分与 8 分两问
Section C 是整张卷子里唯一必须把两个问题都答完的部分。第一问分析一首没见过的诗, 24 分。第二问把这首诗与另一首没见过的诗作比较, 8 分。两问都考 AO1 与 AO2, 但八分那一问只看 AO2, 也就是语言, 形式与结构, 不问内容大意。AQA 在评分说明里把这一点写得很清楚, 所以第二问不该写成内容复述。时间上 24 分那一问大致要 30 分钟, 8 分那一问 10 到 15 分钟就够。学生最常把第二问写成一整篇比较文, 结果前面诗歌选集的比较题时间被挤掉。
Section C is the only part of either paper where both questions must be answered: a 24-mark analysis of one unseen poem, then an 8-mark comparison of that poem with a second unseen poem. The 8-mark question assesses AO2 only, meaning language, form and structure rather than what the poems are about. Roughly 30 minutes for the first question and 10 to 15 for the second leaves enough time for the anthology comparison earlier in the paper.
四项评分目标的分值权重
AQA 官网的 scheme of assessment 页给出四个评分目标的权重。AO1 是读懂并作出有依据的个人回应, 全科占 37.5%。AO2 是分析语言, 形式与结构, 占 42.5%, 是四项里权重最大的一项。AO3 是文本与写作背景的关系, 只占 15%。AO4 是词汇, 句式, 拼写与标点, 占 5%, 只出现在两张卷的 Section A。这份权重解释了一件常被忽略的事: 背景知识不该占满整篇答案。把历史背景铺陈一大段, 最多换来 15% 里的几分, 而丢掉的 AO2 分析分要多得多。
The scheme of assessment on the AQA website sets out four objectives: AO1, an informed personal response supported by textual references, at 37.5 per cent overall; AO2, analysis of language, form and structure, at 42.5 per cent; AO3, context, at 15 per cent; and AO4, vocabulary and accuracy, at 5 per cent, examined only in Section A of each paper. AO2 is therefore the largest single objective, nearly three times the weight of context. Many students spend a paragraph on historical background and a sentence on imagery, which is the wrong way round.
30 分题的 12 分 12 分 6 分拆法
两个 30 分题的评分目标拆法是固定的, AO1 12 分, AO2 12 分, AO3 6 分。这意味着答案里要兼顾论点与引文, 有对写法的分析, 也有对背景的判断。三者不是三段, 而是每一段里都能出现。常见的错误是把答案写成三块: 先讲情节, 再讲修辞, 最后讲时代背景。这样的结构在评分时会被压在中档, 因为每一块都缺其余两项。更省分的写法是每段一个论点, 用引文支撑, 顺手分析一个词或一处结构, 再把背景作为一句判断放进去。
Every 30-mark question splits its marks as AO1 12, AO2 12 and AO3 6, which means a strong answer has to carry argument, quotation, analysis and contextual judgement at the same time. The split is not a three-part essay plan; it is a reminder that each paragraph should combine all three. Answers built as plot summary, then technique, then historical background usually land in the middle band, because each block is missing the other two objectives.
按分值折算的答题时间
按每分钟得分算, Paper 1 是 105 分钟对 64 分, 大约 1.6 分钟一分。莎士比亚题含 AO4 共 34 分, 大致 55 分钟, 十九世纪小说 30 分大致 50 分钟。Paper 2 是 135 分钟对 96 分, 大约 1.4 分钟一分。现代文本 34 分约 48 分钟, 诗歌选集 30 分约 42 分钟, 未见诗歌 32 分约 45 分钟。这些数字要留出读选文和列提纲的时间, 实际写作时间通常各减 5 分钟。很多学生以为多写就能多得分, 结果第一题写满 70 分钟, 最后一题的 8 分只写了三行。
Paper 1 gives you 105 minutes for 64 marks, about 1.6 minutes a mark, which puts the Shakespeare question with its AO4 at roughly 55 minutes and the novel at 50. Paper 2 gives 135 minutes for 96 marks, about 1.4 minutes a mark, so the modern text takes around 48 minutes, the anthology comparison 42 and the unseen section 45. Those figures still need five minutes each for reading the extract and planning, and papers are lost when the first answer runs long.
封闭卷与不设分级带来的记忆负担
课程代码 8702 对应的是线性资格, 两张卷都在课程结束时一次考完, 两张都是封闭卷。封闭卷的意思是考场里没有原书, 引文要么背下来, 要么用短引语与转述。官方没有给两卷设 foundation 与 higher 两种难度, 全部考生同一套卷子, 最终成绩按 1 到 9 级记。不设分级意味着没有可以退守的简单卷, 5 分与 9 分之间只有一份评分标准。这两条合起来, 记忆量比看起来大: 一部剧, 一部小说, 一部现代文本, 十五首诗, 再加未见诗歌的现场分析。
The qualification is linear, with both papers taken in one series at the end of the course, and both are closed book, so quotations have to be memorised or paraphrased. There are no foundation and higher tiers: every candidate sits the same papers and receives a grade from 1 to 9. That combination makes the memory load larger than it first appears, because it covers a play, a novel, a modern text and fifteen poems.
选段题最常见的两种丢分
选段题的第一种丢分是把答案写成选段的逐行翻译。第二种是只写选段, 不写整部作品。题面要求两部分都写, 评分也分别给分, 只做一半的答案拿不到另一半的分。阅卷时常见的折中是选段写三段, 全书只写一句概括, 这种答案通常停在中间的等级。写之前先用两分钟定位选段在全书中的位置, 想清楚它之前发生了什么, 之后又引出什么。这一步做完, 后面的段落自然能把选段与全书连起来。
Extract questions fail in two predictable ways: retelling the extract line by line, or analysing the extract and never reaching the text as a whole. Both halves are required and both are marked, so a half-answer cannot earn the other half. Two minutes spent locating the extract within the whole text, working out what precedes it and what it sets up, makes the connection easy to sustain in the writing.
从官方选文清单倒推复习顺序
AQA 官网的 8702 说明页把三个清单列全了, 莎士比亚六部, 十九世纪小说七部, 现代文本十二部, 诗歌三个 cluster 各十五首。学校的选文一旦定下, 复习就只剩这些文本, 不必再猜。清单之外还有两件事要核对: 文本的版次, 以及所在 cluster 是否有变动。从 2023 年 9 月起教的三部现代文本与 Worlds and Lives 这个 cluster, 都是 2025 年夏季第一次考。查这些信息的入口只有一个, 就是考试局官网的 specification 页, 不要用二手资料里的旧清单。
The 8702 pages on the AQA website list six Shakespeare plays, seven nineteenth-century novels, twelve modern texts and three poetry clusters of 15 poems each, so once your school has chosen, revision has a fixed boundary. Two details still need checking: the edition named in the specification, and whether the cluster or set text has changed. The 2023 additions and the Worlds and Lives cluster were first examined in summer 2025, which is why the official specification page, not a second-hand list, is the place to confirm them.
牛津高阶英汉双解词典 第10版 商务印书馆¥168📱 去京东购买京东精选
需要一对一辅导？Need One-on-One Tutoring?
A-Level / GCSE / IB / KS2-KS3 全科辅导
16621398022 同微信
Visit aleveler.com
或截图后用「扫一扫 → 相册」选择本图