📚 Will GCSE Maths, Physics and Combined Science Formula Sheets Still Be Provided? | GCSE数学、物理与综合科学考试公式表还会继续提供吗？
For several years, students in England have walked into GCSE Mathematics, Physics and Combined Science exams carrying something their predecessors never had: a printed sheet of formulae and equations. Those sheets were a pandemic-era concession, and they are now being taken away in one subject while being extended in others. The result is genuine confusion in classrooms, and a steady stream of questions from candidates and parents. This guide sets out exactly where things stand for the 2025, 2026 and 2027 exam series, what is actually printed on the sheets, why the rules differ between subjects, and how you should revise if your sheet is disappearing.
多年来，英格兰的考生在走进GCSE数学、物理和综合科学考场时，可以携带一样过去的考生从未拥有过的东西：一张印有公式和方程的公式表。这些公式表是疫情期间的临时措施，而如今在一个科目上被取消，在另一些科目上却被延长。结果就是课堂上的真实困惑，以及考生和家长源源不断的疑问。本文将明确说明2025、2026和2027年考试季的具体安排、公式表上究竟印了什么、为什么各科规则不同，以及如果你的公式表将被取消，你应该如何复习。
1. The Short Answer | 一句话答案
For students in England, the position is now split by subject. GCSE Mathematics candidates will not receive a formulae sheet from the summer 2025 exam series onwards: the additional support has been withdrawn and the standard, pre-pandemic arrangements apply again. GCSE Physics and GCSE Combined Science candidates will continue to receive an equation sheet, and that arrangement has been extended to cover the 2025, 2026 and 2027 exam series, with a further review expected before 2028.
对于英格兰的考生来说，目前的安排按科目区分。从2025年夏季考试季起，GCSE数学考生不再获得公式表：额外支持已被撤销，恢复疫情前的常规安排。而GCSE物理和GCSE综合科学的考生仍然会获得一张方程表，该安排已延长至2025、2026和2027年考试季，预计2028年之前会再次进行审查。
| Qualification | 资格证书 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 |
| GCSE Mathematics (England) | GCSE数学（英格兰） | No extra formulae sheet | 不再提供额外公式表 | No | 不提供 | No | 不提供 |
| GCSE Physics | GCSE物理 | Equation sheet | 提供方程表 | Yes | 提供 | Yes | 提供 |
| GCSE Combined Science | GCSE综合科学 | Equation sheet | 提供方程表 | Yes | 提供 | Yes | 提供 |
Two important caveats: this applies to Ofqual-regulated GCSEs in England. Qualifications Wales, CCEA in Northern Ireland, and international boards such as Cambridge IGCSE, Pearson Edexcel International GCSE and Oxford AQA International GCSE set their own arrangements, and these can and do differ.
两个重要前提：以上适用于Ofqual监管的英格兰GCSE。威尔士资格局（Qualifications Wales）、北爱尔兰的CCEA，以及剑桥IGCSE、培生爱德思国际GCSE、牛津AQA国际GCSE等国际考试局都有各自的安排，而且确实可能不同。
2. What Exactly Is a Formula Sheet? | 公式表究竟是什么？
The phrase "formula sheet" covers three different things that are often confused. First, there is the standard formulae box printed on the front of a GCSE Mathematics paper in a normal year. This has existed for decades and is not affected by any of the recent changes. Second, there is the additional formulae sheet introduced during the pandemic for GCSE Mathematics, which contained formulae students would normally be expected to recall. Third, there is the equation sheet used in GCSE Physics and Combined Science, which lists the physics equations candidates must use.
"公式表"这个说法其实涵盖三种常被混淆的东西。第一，是常规年份GCSE数学试卷封面印有的标准公式框，它已存在数十年，不受近期任何变动影响。第二，是疫情期间为GCSE数学引入的额外公式表，其中包含原本要求学生背诵的公式。第三，是GCSE物理和综合科学使用的方程表，列出了考生需要使用的物理方程。
The distinction matters enormously, because the maths decision removes only the second category. When a student says "they are taking the formula sheet away", the accurate statement is that the extra formulae are being taken away, while the front-cover formulae remain.
这一区分极其重要，因为数学科目的决定只取消了第二类。当学生说"公式表被取消了"，准确的说法是额外公式被取消，而封面公式仍然保留。
Some boards also issue the physics equation sheet as a separate insert inside the question paper booklet rather than printing it on the cover, so candidates should practise using whichever format their board uses.
有些考试局将物理方程表作为单独插页放在试卷册内，而非印在封面上，因此考生应按自己考试局的实际版式进行练习。
3. Why Formula Sheets Were Introduced | 公式表为何被引入
The story begins in 2020 and 2021, when GCSE exams were cancelled and then replaced with teacher-assessed grades. When exams returned in 2022, students had experienced significant disruption to teaching time, and some topics had been taught late, briefly, or in some cases not at all. Ofqual's response was a package of adaptations that included advance information on topic focus, optionality in some subjects, and formula and equation sheets in mathematics, physics and combined science.
故事始于2020和2021年，当时GCSE考试被取消，改为教师评估成绩。2022年考试恢复时，学生经历了严重的教学时间中断，一些知识点讲授得晚、时间短，个别甚至完全没有覆盖。Ofqual的应对是一套调整措施，包括提前公布考点信息、部分科目增加选做空间，以及为数学、物理和综合科学提供公式表和方程表。
The justification was fairness rather than leniency. If a cohort has not had the same opportunity to embed recall of formulae as previous cohorts, then testing pure recall measures the disruption rather than the physics or the mathematics. The sheets were intended to be temporary, reviewed annually, and they were extended year by year for 2022, 2023 and 2024.
其理由是公平，而非放宽标准。如果一个届别没有像往届那样充分的机会去牢固记忆公式，那么考查纯粹的记忆实际测量的是教学中断，而不是物理或数学能力。这些公式表本意是临时的，每年审查，并逐年延长至2022、2023和2024年。
By 2024, however, the disruption argument had weakened considerably for most students, and the reviews began to point in different directions for different subjects.
但到了2024年，对多数学生而言，中断的论据已明显减弱，审查结果开始在不同科目上指向不同方向。
4. The Maths Decision: No Sheet From 2025 | 数学的决定：2025年起不再提供
Following a public consultation, Ofqual confirmed that the additional formulae sheet for GCSE Mathematics would not be provided from the 2025 exam series onwards. The reasoning was that the cohort sitting exams in 2025 had by then experienced a largely normal programme of study through Key Stage 4, and that the original fairness justification no longer applied.
经过公众咨询，Ofqual确认从2025年考试季起，GCSE数学不再提供额外公式表。理由是2025年参加考试的这一届学生在Key Stage 4阶段基本经历了正常的教学安排，最初的公平性理由已不再成立。
A secondary consideration was the nature of mathematics as a cumulative subject. Fluency in mathematics depends on having core results instantly available in working memory; if every algebraic manipulation requires a trip to a printed sheet, problem-solving speed and accuracy suffer, and the skill does not transfer to A Level or to further study.
第二个考量是数学作为累积性学科的性质。数学的流畅性依赖于核心结论能即时从工作记忆中调用；如果每一次代数运算都要去查公式表，解题速度与准确性都会受损，而且这项能力无法迁移到A Level或更高阶段的学习。
Crucially, this does not mean the maths paper is now completely formulae-free. Every GCSE Mathematics paper still shows a small set of formulae that have always been given: typically the area of a trapezium, the volume of a prism, the volume of a cylinder, Pythagoras' theorem and the three trigonometric ratios. Students must check their own board's specification to confirm exactly which these are.
关键的是，这并不意味着数学试卷现在完全没有公式。每份GCSE数学试卷仍会给出一直提供的一小组公式：通常包括梯形面积、棱柱体积、圆柱体积、勾股定理和三个三角比。学生必须查阅自己考试局的规范，确认具体是哪些。
Formulae you must now recall: x = (−b ± √b² − 4ac cos A · Area = ½ ab sin C · V(sphere) = (4/3)πr³ · SA(sphere) = 4πr² · V(cone) = (1/3)πr²h
Those seven families of result are the ones most commonly cited as the practical difference between the 2022-2024 papers and the 2025 papers onwards.
这七类结果通常被视为2022至2024年试卷与2025年起试卷之间最实际的区别。
5. Physics and Combined Science: Extended to 2027 | 物理与综合科学：延长至2027年
Physics and Combined Science went the other way. Ofqual confirmed that the equation sheet would remain available for the 2025 exam series and extended the arrangement to cover 2026 and 2027 as well, giving schools and students multi-year certainty for planning.
物理和综合科学走的是相反方向。Ofqual确认2025年考试季继续提供方程表，并将该安排延长至2026和2027年，为学校和考生提供多年确定性的规划依据。
Several factors explain the difference. GCSE Physics requires candidates to recall and apply well over twenty equations, each with its own symbols, units and conditions of use. The volume of recall is far greater than in mathematics, where a smaller number of key results carries most of the assessment weight. Teachers also reported that the equation sheet changed the character of physics assessment in a way they broadly welcomed: questions became more about selecting and combining the right relationship, and less about whether a student had memorised a string of symbols.
造成差异的因素有几个。GCSE物理要求考生记忆并应用二十多个方程，每个都有自己的符号、单位和适用条件。其记忆量远大于数学，而数学中少数几个关键结论就承担了大部分考查权重。教师也反映，方程表以一种普遍受欢迎的方式改变了物理考查的性质：题目更多考查选择与组合正确关系式的能力，而较少考查学生是否背下了一串符号。
A further argument is that looking up a relationship is normal scientific practice. No engineer, physicist or doctor works from memory alone; they consult reference material and are judged on whether they can apply it correctly. Assessment that rewards correct application is arguably a better proxy for real competence than assessment that rewards memorisation.
另一个论点是，查阅关系式本身就是正常的科学实践。没有工程师、物理学家或医生只靠记忆工作；他们会查阅参考资料，并被评价是否能正确应用。奖励正确应用的评估，可能比奖励记忆的评估更能代表真实能力。
Note that this is a rolling arrangement rather than a permanent one. The extension runs to 2027, and a further review is expected before the 2028 series. Current Year 9 and Year 10 students should not assume the sheet will still be there for them.
请注意，这是一个滚动安排，而非永久安排。延长至2027年，预计2028年考试季之前会再次审查。目前在读Year 9和Year 10的学生不应假定到自己考试时方程表仍然存在。
6. Board by Board: Who Gives What | 各考试局逐一说明
All Ofqual-regulated boards in England - AQA, Pearson Edexcel, OCR and Eduqas - follow the same Ofqual decisions on whether a sheet is permitted. What differs is the layout, the wording, and the precise list of formulae printed on the standard front cover of the mathematics paper.
英格兰所有受Ofqual监管的考试局——AQA、培生爱德思、OCR和Eduqas——在是否允许提供公式表这一点上遵循相同的Ofqual决定。不同之处在于版式、措辞，以及数学试卷标准封面所印公式的具体清单。
In Wales, Qualifications Wales and WJEC set their own arrangements, and the position for GCSE Mathematics in Wales has moved on a different timetable from England. In Northern Ireland, CCEA likewise sets its own rules. For international qualifications, the picture varies widely: Cambridge IGCSE Mathematics traditionally includes a list of formulae in the paper itself, while Pearson Edexcel International GCSE and Oxford AQA International GCSE publish their own instructions in the specification and sample materials.
在威尔士，威尔士资格局和WJEC自行制定安排，威尔士GCSE数学的时间表与英格兰不同。在北爱尔兰，CCEA同样自行制定规则。国际资格课程的情况差异更大：剑桥IGCSE数学传统上会在试卷中附上公式清单，而培生爱德思国际GCSE和牛津AQA国际GCSE则在规范和样卷材料中发布各自的说明。
The practical advice is simple and non-negotiable: read the front of
Published by TutorHao | Exam Prep Revision Series | aleveler.com
更多咨询请联系16621398022（同微信）
或截图后用「扫一扫 → 相册」选择本图