📚 Why School Information for England, Scotland and Wales Lives on Different Websites | 查英格兰学校信息与查苏格兰、威尔士学校为何要去不同网站
If you want to check a school in England, you start with the Department for Education's Get Information about Schools register and with Ofsted reports. If you try to use the same two sources for a school in Scotland or Wales, you will hit a wall. Ofsted does not inspect schools in Scotland, Wales or Northern Ireland, and the DfE does not hold the official register for those nations. Education in the United Kingdom is devolved, so each nation has its own inspectorate, its own qualifications regulator, its own statistics service and therefore its own website for school information.
如果你想查一所英格兰的学校，起点通常是英国教育部的 Get Information about Schools 学校注册库和 Ofsted 的督导报告。但如果你拿这两样去查苏格兰或威尔士的学校，就会发现根本查不到。Ofsted 并不负责苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰的学校督导，英国教育部也不持有这些地区的官方学校注册库。原因是英国的教育权已经下放，四个地区各自拥有自己的督导机构、资格考试监管机构、统计发布机构和独立网站。
正确查询路径 = 先确定地区 → 再选该地区的官方门户 → 最后核对数据年份与统计口径
1. The Short Answer: Four Nations, Four Systems | 一句话答案：四个地区、四套体系
The United Kingdom contains four education systems: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Each one has a separate legal basis, a separate curriculum, a separate inspection regime and a separate set of qualifications. Because official information is published by the body that owns the remit, school data naturally sits on different websites in each nation.
英国实际上包含四套教育体系：英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰。每一套都有自己的法律基础、课程体系、督导制度和资格证书体系。官方信息由拥有该职权的机构发布，因此不同地区的学校数据天然落在不同网站上。
The table below is the single most useful thing to memorise before you start searching. If you remember only one thing from this article, remember this mapping.
下面这张表是开始检索前最值得记住的内容。如果全文只记住一张表，就记住这一张。
| Nation | 地区 | Inspectorate | 督导机构 | Register and data | 注册库与数据 | Qualifications | 资格监管 |
| England 英格兰 | Ofsted | Get Information about Schools (GIAS) + Compare School Performance | Ofqual |
| Scotland 苏格兰 | Education Scotland (HMIe) | Education Scotland school information dashboard + Scottish Government school education statistics | SQA, transitioning to Qualifications Scotland |
| Wales 威尔士 | Estyn | Welsh Government education data pages + StatsWales | Qualifications Wales |
| Northern Ireland 北爱尔兰 | Education and Training Inspectorate (ETI) | Department of Education NI
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