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IELTS Computer-Delivered Log-in Sheet as Scratch Paper: Exam Stationery Rules | 雅思机考登录单可以当草稿纸吗:考场文具使用规则

2026-10-15 08:01 · 本文部分内容由AI辅助创作

📚 IELTS Computer-Delivered Log-in Sheet as Scratch Paper: Exam Stationery Rules | 雅思机考登录单可以当草稿纸吗:考场文具使用规则

Every year thousands of IELTS candidates sit the computer-delivered test, stare at the small slip of paper sitting next to the keyboard, and quietly ask themselves one question: can I write on this? The short answer is no - the log-in sheet is an official test document, not a notepad. But the longer answer matters far more, because the rules about paper, pencils, erasers and personal stationery in the CD-IELTS exam hall are stricter and much more specific than most candidates realise, and misunderstanding them can cost you marks, time, or in extreme cases your whole result.

每年都有成千上万的雅思考生坐在机考考场上,盯着键盘旁边那张小纸片,心里默默问同一个问题:我能在上面写字吗?简短的回答是:不能——登录单是官方考试文件,不是便签纸。但更长的答案重要得多,因为雅思机考考场的纸张、铅笔、橡皮与个人文具规则,比大多数考生以为的要严格、具体得多;误解这些规则,代价可能是分数、时间,极端情况下甚至是整场成绩。


1. What the Log-in Sheet Actually Is | 雅思机考登录单到底是什么

In the computer-delivered IELTS test, every candidate receives a log-in sheet (sometimes called a login slip or candidate log-in card) at the start of the session. It is printed by the test centre, placed on your desk by the invigilator, and contains your identifying information: your name, candidate number, desk number, and the username and password needed to unlock your computer for each of the three written components - Listening, Reading and Writing.

在雅思机考中,每位考生在开考前都会拿到一张登录单(有时也叫登录条、考生登录卡)。它由考点打印,由监考人员放在你的桌上,上面写有你的身份信息:姓名、考生号、座位号,以及解锁听、读、写三个笔试部分电脑系统所需的用户名和密码。

Because the log-in details change between components, the sheet stays on your desk for the whole session. It is a controlled document: it is counted out, handed to you, and collected back at the end. That single fact is the reason it cannot be treated as a free sheet of scrap paper.

由于各部分的登录信息不同,这张纸会在整场考试中一直留在你桌上。它属于受控文件:数量被清点、发放给你,最终还要收回。正是这个事实,决定了它不能被当成一张随手的草稿纸。

The sheet is also your fallback if the computer crashes or the screen freezes. If something goes wrong, you raise your hand, and the invigilator may need the log-in details again to restart your session. If you have scribbled notes all over the sheet, you may be asked why.

这张纸同时也是电脑死机或屏幕卡住时的“救命稻草”。如果出现故障,你举手示意,监考员可能需要再次查看登录信息来重启你的考试。如果你把整张纸写满了笔记,就要准备解释原因了。


2. Can You Use the Log-in Sheet as Scratch Paper? | 登录单能不能当草稿纸

Officially, no. The log-in sheet is test material issued by the centre, and official IELTS guidance is clear that candidates must not write on test materials other than those expressly provided for notes. Writing on the log-in sheet is not a permitted use of that document.

官方规定:不可以。登录单是考点发放的考试材料,雅思官方指引明确要求考生不得在指定笔记用纸以外的考试材料上书写。在登录单上写字,并不属于该文件的允许用途。

In practice, enforcement varies. Some invigilators will quietly ignore a couple of small marks; others will issue a verbal warning, and on rare occasions a candidate may be reported for irregular behaviour. The variance itself is the strongest argument against relying on it - you cannot predict which invigilator you will get on the day.

但在实际操作中,各地执行尺度并不一致。有的监考员对几个铅笔小记号睁一只眼闭一只眼;有的会口头警告;极少数情况下考生还可能被记录为违规行为。这种执行上的不确定性,恰恰是你不应该依赖登录单的最有力理由——你无法预知当天遇到的是哪种监考员。

The safest rule is simple and memorable: if you need paper, ask for paper. Raise your hand, say you need a note sheet, and let the invigilator decide. This protects your result and takes five seconds.

最安全的原则简单好记:需要纸,就举手要纸。举起手,说明你需要一张草稿纸,让监考员来处理。这既保护了你的成绩,也只需要五秒钟。

There is one further point that candidates often miss. Even if you are not penalised, using the log-in sheet wastes attention. The sheet is small, the space is cramped, and the marks you make there are usually unreadable later anyway, which means the effort produces no benefit.

还有一点常被考生忽略:即使没有被处罚,在登录单上写字也会消耗你的注意力。纸很小、空间很挤,写在上面记号到最后往往自己都看不清,等于白费力气。


3. Note Paper in the Listening Component | 听力部分的草稿纸规则

Listening is the component where note paper is most generous. In the computer-delivered test, the invigilator issues a sheet of paper and a pencil before the Listening section begins, precisely because you need to jot answers, names, numbers and spellings while the audio plays.

听力是提供草稿纸最“慷慨”的部分。在机考中,听力开考之前,监考员会发放一张纸和一支铅笔,原因很直接:音频播放时,你需要快速记下答案、人名、数字和拼写。

Critically, that paper is collected at the end of Listening. You do not keep it for Reading. Candidates who plan to carry their notes forward into the Reading section are working from a false assumption, and the collection of the sheet is one of the fixed routines of every test session.

关键在于:这张纸在听力结束时会被收回,不能留到阅读部分。打算把听力笔记带到阅读去用的人,前提本身就是错的;收纸是每场考试固定的流程动作之一。

Practical implications follow immediately. First, write legibly the first time, because you will not have the sheet when you check answers. Second, transfer every answer onto the screen as you go - the paper is a working tool, not a storage device. Third, use the sheet for what paper is uniquely good at: spelling out a word letter by letter, writing down a number you have heard but not yet finished typing, and tracking the question number when the audio moves fast.

由此可以推出几条实用结论:第一,一次就写清楚,因为检查答案时纸已经不在了;第二,边听边把答案敲进电脑,纸只是工作工具,不是存储设备;第三,把纸用在它真正擅长的地方——逐字母拼写一个词、记下一个听到了但还没打完的数字、在音频节奏飞快时盯住题号。


4. Reading: Usually No Note Paper at All | 阅读部分:通常不提供草稿纸

In the Reading component of the computer-delivered test, candidates are normally not given note paper. This surprises many people, and it is the single biggest reason the log-in sheet question comes up at all - with no paper on the desk, the little card starts to look tempting.

在机考的阅读部分,通常不会发给考生草稿纸。这一点让很多人意外,也正是“登录单能不能用”这个问题被反复提出的最大原因——桌上没纸,那张小卡片就显得特别诱人。

The design logic is deliberate. In the paper-based test, candidates scribble all over the question booklet. In the computer-delivered test, the equivalent function is built into the software. You can highlight text on screen, and the system provides on-screen tools so that annotation happens digitally rather than on paper.

这种设计是有意为之的。纸笔考中,考生可以在试题册上随意勾画;机考中,对应功能被内嵌进了系统:你可以在屏幕上高亮文本,系统也提供屏幕内的辅助工具,从而把标注行为从纸上迁移到数字界面。

So the correct mindset for Reading is not "where can I find paper" but "how do I use the on-screen tools properly". Candidates who spend the first five minutes hunting for paper lose time they never recover, and candidates who write on the log-in sheet take a needless risk for a tool they do not actually need.

所以阅读部分的正确心态不是“哪里能弄到纸”,而是“我该怎么用好屏幕上的工具”。开考后前五分钟到处找纸的人,损失的时间再也补不回来;在登录单上写字的人,则为一件其实并不需要的工具承担了不必要的风险。

If you genuinely feel you need paper for Reading - for example to map out a matching-headings question - raise your hand and ask. Some centres will provide it, some will not, but asking is always permitted and never penalised.

如果你确实觉得阅读需要纸——比如为“标题匹配题”画结构图——那就举手询问。有的考点会给,有的不会,但开口问永远是允许的,也绝不会因此被扣分。


5. Writing: Your Planning Sheet and the Typed Answer | 写作部分:提纲纸与打字作答

For the Writing component, the centre provides a sheet of paper intended for planning. Task 1 and Task 2 are both typed directly into the computer, so the paper exists purely for brainstorming, outlining and rough word counts.

在写作部分,考点会提供一张用于打草稿的写作用纸。Task 1 和 Task 2 都直接在电脑上打字作答,因此这张纸的唯一用途就是构思、列提纲和估算字数。

Nothing written on that sheet is marked. You can produce the messiest plan in the world and it will not affect your band score in any way. What it will affect is your coherence, because a two-minute outline is usually the difference between an essay that flows and an essay that wanders.

纸上写的任何内容都不会被评分。你可以在上面写出全世界最乱的提纲,也丝毫不会影响你的分数。真正会受影响的是连贯性:花两分钟列提纲,往往就是一篇行文流畅的文章和一篇东拉西扯的文章之间的差别。

A workable routine looks like this. Spend about two to three minutes on the planning sheet: write the position you will take, two or three topic sentences, and any phrase or collocation you are worried about losing. Then close the plan and type. Return to the sheet only to check that each body paragraph has actually delivered its topic sentence.

一套可操作的流程是这样的:用两到三分钟在提纲纸上写下你的立场、两到三个主题句,以及你担心忘记的短语或搭配;然后合上草稿,开始打字;只在检查每个主体段是否真正落实了各自主题句时,才回头看那张纸。

Do not write a full draft. There is no time. A full handwritten draft of a 250-word essay takes around fifteen minutes, which is a quarter of your total Writing budget, and it buys you almost nothing.

不要写完整草稿,时间根本不够。手写一篇 250 词作文的完整初稿大约要 15 分钟,占掉写作总时间预算的四分之一,却几乎换不来什么收益。


6. Pencils, Erasers and Personal Stationery | 铅笔、橡皮与个人文具

The centre supplies the writing instrument. In most computer-delivered sessions you are given a pencil, and in many centres an eraser is also provided. Personal pens, mechanical pencils, highlighters, rulers and correction tape are not permitted at your desk.

书写工具由考点提供。大多数机考考场会发一支铅笔,不少考点也会提供橡皮。个人钢笔、自动铅笔、荧光笔、尺子和修正带都不允许放在桌面上使用。

If your pencil breaks or runs out, raise your hand. Do not reach into your bag. Even bending down to a bag during a live test draws an invigilator's attention and may be interpreted as an attempt to access a prohibited item.

如果铅笔断了或者用完了,请举手。不要自己去翻包。在考试进行中,哪怕只是弯腰翻包,也会引起监考员注意,并可能被理解为试图接触违禁物品。

Erasers matter more than people think in the Listening section. Because the paper is collected, you often need to overwrite or correct a spelling note quickly. If no eraser is issued, simply cross out the incorrect letter and write the correct one beside it - legibility for yourself is the only standard that counts.

在听力部分,橡皮的重要性被普遍低估。因为纸最后会被收回,你往往需要快速修改某个拼写记录。如果没发橡皮,直接把写错的字母划掉、在旁边补上正确字母即可——唯一的标准是你自己看得懂。


7. What You May and May Not Bring | 允许带入与禁止带入的物品

Identification is compulsory. You must bring the same identity document used at registration - typically a passport or a national ID card for IELTS - and it must remain on your desk throughout the test, visible to the invigilator.

证件是必须的。你必须携带报名时使用的同一份身份证件——雅思通常是护照或身份证——并且整场考试都要放在桌上,便于监考员查看。

Everything else follows a simple principle: if it is not required for identification and not issued by the centre, it stays outside. That includes phones, smart watches, fitness bands, earphones, notes, textbooks, dictionaries and any electronic device.

其他物品遵循一个简单原则:既非证件、又非考点发放的东西,一律留在考场外。这包括手机、智能手表、运动手环、耳机、笔记、教材、词典以及任何电子设备。

Water is usually allowed in a clear, label-free bottle, but rules vary by centre. If you are unsure, ask before the test starts rather than discovering the answer mid-session.

通常允许携带撕掉标签的透明瓶装水,但各考点规定不同。如果不确定,就在开考前问清楚,而不是考试中途才发现问题。

Personal tissues, medicine and other essentials should be declared to the invigilator in advance. Declaring an item is almost always fine; concealing it almost never is.

个人纸巾、药品等必需品,应提前向监考员申报。主动申报几乎总是没问题的;隐瞒不报则几乎总会出问题。


8. Computer-Delivered vs Paper-Based: Stationery Compared | 机考与纸笔考文具规则对比

The two formats differ substantially, and candidates who have practised one sometimes carry the wrong habits into the other. The table below sets out the main differences.

两种考试形式差异明显,只练过其中一种的考生,常常会把错误习惯带到另一种考试里。下表列出了主要区别。

ItemComputer-deliveredPaper-based
Log-in sheet / admission ticketLog-in sheet issued; not for notesAdmission ticket; not for notes
Writing instrumentPencil issued by centrePencil and eraser issued by centre
Listening notesSheet issued, collected at end of partWritten directly on question booklet
Reading notesNormally no paper; on-screen highlightWritten directly on question booklet
Writing planPlanning sheet providedRough work in answer booklet margins
Own stationeryNot permittedNot permitted

The single most important row is Reading. Paper-based candidates routinely annotate the passage; computer-delivered candidates must annotate on screen. Practise this before test day, because the habit is hard to break under pressure.

最重要的一行是“阅读”。纸笔考考生习惯直接在文章上做标注,机考考生则必须在屏幕上完成标注。这项习惯在压力下很难临时改掉,所以务必在考试前就练熟。


9. Test Day Timeline and Paper Handling | 考试当天流程与纸张管理

Understanding the sequence removes most of the anxiety. Before the test, you are checked in, photographed, and seated. The invigilator issues your log-in sheet, explains the system, and starts the session.

了解流程可以消除大部分焦虑。开考前,你完成签到、拍照、入座;监考员发放登录单、讲解系统操作,然后开始考试。

At the start of Listening, note paper and a pencil are issued. During Listening, you write on that paper and type answers into the screen. At the end of Listening, the paper is collected. Then Reading begins, usually with no paper. Then Writing begins, with a planning sheet issued. At the very end, the planning sheet and the log-in sheet are both collected, and you leave the room without any test material.

听力开始时,发放草稿纸和铅笔;听力过程中,你在纸上记录、同时在电脑上输入答案;听力结束时,纸被收回。随后阅读开始,通常不提供纸。接着写作开始,发写作用纸。最后,写作用纸和登录单都会被收回,你不得带走任何考试材料离开考场。

The log-in sheet stays on the desk the whole time. Do not put it in your pocket, do not fold it into a bookmark, and do not take it home as a souvenir - taking test material out of the room is treated seriously.

登录单全程留在桌上。不要揣进口袋,不要折成书签,也不要带回家当纪念品——把考试材料带出考场,性质是相当严重的。

If your computer freezes, raise your hand immediately and wait. Do not restart, log out, or touch the power button. Your log-in details and your answers are recoverable by the invigilator; your intervention may not be.

如果电脑卡死,立刻举手等待。不要自行重启、注销或触碰电源键。你的登录信息和答案,监考员都有办法恢复;而你自己的操作,后果未必能挽回。


10. Risk of Irregular Behaviour Findings | 使用草稿纸不当的违规风险

IELTS treats test security seriously. Writing on prohibited materials, using a phone, communicating with another candidate, or removing test material from the room can all be recorded as irregular behaviour, with consequences ranging from a warning to cancellation of results.

雅思对考试安全极为重视。在禁止书写的材料上写字、使用手机、与其他考生交流、把考试材料带离考场,都可能被记录为违规行为,后果从口头警告到成绩取消不等。

To be clear, scribbling a number on your log-in sheet is not in the same category as using a phone. But it sits on the wrong side of the line, and it is entirely avoidable. The asymmetry is stark: the benefit is close to zero, the downside is a formal report.

需要明确的是,在登录单上写个数字,和用手机作弊完全不是一个量级。但它确实站在了规则错误的一边,而且完全可以避免。这种利弊极不对称:收益接近于零,风险却是一份正式违规记录。

Candidates are sometimes reported not because of intent, but because of appearance. A candidate repeatedly looking down at a piece of paper on the desk looks, from a distance, like someone reading notes. Avoiding that impression is part of managing your own test.

考生被记录,有时并非出于主观意图,而是因为“看上去像”。一个不停低头看桌上纸片的人,从远处看就像在读小抄。避免留下这种印象,本身就是考试管理的一部分。


11. Practical Techniques for Working With Limited Paper | 实用技巧:如何用好有限的纸张

Since paper is scarce

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