手机进考场 考试官员 储物柜 检测仪 JCQ
考试场地里的手机问题，是每年夏天考务工作的固定难题。Ofqual 在 2026 年 5 月 5 日发布的新闻稿给出一组数字：2025 年夏季有 2,225 起手机与智能设备违规，占全部考生违规的 44.3%，是 2018 年以来每一个考试季里最常见的一类。对考试官员来说，真正的任务不是事后调查，而是让设备根本没有机会进入考场。
Ofqual has published practical advice from exams officers on keeping phones out of assessment venues, and the common thread is easy hand-in, storage that students trust, and no excuses left on the table. This piece sets out the measures centres actually use, the 2026-27 changes to JCQ exam instructions, and the detection tools arriving for the new academic year.
手机在场地里就算违规 与是否开机无关
规则的关键在于持有这两个字。Ofqual 官网在考试官员建议页里写明，手机、智能手表等通讯设备一旦进入考场或考核场地就属于违规，电量、飞行模式、是否关机都不改变结论。JCQ 的考试实施说明（Instructions for Conducting Examinations, ICE）在 2026 年 9 月 1 日生效的版本中把交接责任交给考生：监考员宣读提醒之后、考试开始之前，考生必须把未授权设备交给中心工作人员，并关机或调到静音。很多学生以为手机没开机就不算问题，实际情况是监考员在桌下、笔袋或外套口袋里发现设备都要上报考试局。考试条件从考生进入考场那一刻起生效，一直持续到被允许离开为止。
In Ofqual's guidance for exams officers, the trigger is possession rather than use: a phone, smartwatch or other communication device inside the venue breaks the rules even when it is switched off or sitting in flight mode. From 1 September 2026 the JCQ instructions put the hand-in duty on candidates, who must give unauthorised devices to centre staff and turn them off or to silent before the paper starts; an invigilator who spots a device under a desk or inside a pencil case still has to report it.
2025 年夏季的手机违规数据与处罚形态
数字最能说明规模。Ofqual 在 2026 年 5 月 5 日的新闻稿里公布，2025 年夏季共 5,025 起考生违规，4,735 名学生受到至少一项处罚，占当年 1,376,480 名获发成绩学生的 0.3%。其中手机与其他智能设备 2,225 起，高于 2024 年的 2,140 起，占比从 41.5% 升到 44.3%。取消部分或全部资格的案例有 545 起，被扣分的另有 1,240 起。这些数字来自 Ofqual 官网发布的夏季 2025 违规统计。手机类违规自 2018 年起每一个夏季考试季都排在考生违规的第一位。
The figures come from Ofqual's malpractice statistics for summer 2025: 5,025 cases involving candidates, 4,735 students receiving at least one penalty, or 0.3% of the 1,376,480 students who received results. Phone and smart device offences reached 2,225 cases, up from 2,140 a year earlier, and their share of student malpractice rose from 41.5% to 44.3%; disqualification from some or all qualifications followed in 545 cases, while 1,240 cost candidates marks. Mobile phone offences have topped the student malpractice table in every summer series since 2018.
学生为什么还是把手机带进去
大部分带手机的学生并不是为了作弊。Ofqual 官网引用的研究与考试官员反馈都指向同一个原因：手机往往是学生最贵的随身物品，离开它几个小时会不安，也担心放在外面被偷。有考试官员形容它像一块安心毛毯，学生与手机分开就会焦虑。被发现时的解释也高度相似，多数人说忘了口袋里还有手机。常见的错误是把没打算用当成理由，规则看的不是意图，而是设备是否在考生身上或够得着的地方。
Ofqual's own research and conversations with exams officers point to anxiety rather than intent. A handset is often a student's most expensive possession, and leaving it outside feels risky. Officers describe the behaviour as a comfort blanket, and most candidates caught with a device say they simply forgot it was in a pocket, which is not a defence when the rules turn on possession.
把设备留在考场外 投币储物柜与书包寄存
Ofqual 官网的考试官员建议页收录了多种寄存做法。有中心在考场外摆投币储物柜，学生自己上锁，知道物品安全。也有中心把书包统一存放在一个房间里，考生从这间房进入考场，离开时再取，外门随后锁上。体育馆改成的考场则借用内部上锁的更衣室。不少中心不提供专门寄存点，只规定书包必须留在考场外，没有书包的考生把手机交给监考员。
The Ofqual advice page collects storage habits from centres across England. Some install coin-operated lockers outside the room so students lock devices away themselves, and others route candidates through a storeroom where bags are left behind a locked outer door. Where the exam is held in a sports hall, locked changing rooms do the same job; a few centres simply require bags to stay outside and have invigilators take phones from candidates who arrive without one.
门口交接托盘 进门即交的做法
交接托盘是成本最低的一类做法。有中心在考场入口放几个托盘，考生进门时把手机放进去，考试期间托盘留在门厅，离场时自行取回。这种做法省去登记与配对的麻烦，也避免中心承担代管贵重物品的责任。更关键的是习惯养成，同一所中心从七年级校内考就开始用托盘，学生到 GCSE 与 A level 阶段已经不需要额外提醒。很多学生以为只有正式考试才要交设备，其实校内模拟考同样按考试规则执行。
Trays at the entrance are the cheapest option: candidates drop phones in on the way to their seats, the trays stay in the corridor, and students collect them on the way out. Nothing is registered, and the centre carries no responsibility for valuables. The bigger effect is habit, because centres that start the routine with Year 7 internal tests rarely have to argue about phones at GCSE or A level.
袋与标签 号码牌配对的寄存系统
需要更强可追溯性时，中心会用袋与标签系统。常见做法是让考生把手机装进写有姓名的信封，信封集中放在门外的箱子里，离场时按名取回。也有中心用密封袋加配对编号，手机与标签一起封入袋中，考生拿到一张同号卡片，凭卡取回设备。还有中心给每位考生一个号码牌，号码对应储物格的位置，交接与领取各核对一次。这一套在几十人同时交手机的高峰时段照样管用。
Where traceability matters more than speed, centres use bag and tag systems. Phones go into named envelopes in a box outside the door, or into sealed bags with a matching numbered card that students hand back to collect their device. One officer describes numbered cards for slots in a storage unit, which keeps hand-in and collection to a single check at each end and clears a queue of dozens of candidates in minutes.
模拟考按正式规则跑 两次大考前的预演
有中心把二月与四月两轮模拟考完全按正式考试规则运行，包括禁止手机这一条。这种做法让全校学生提前经历一遍检录、交接与监考流程，真正考试时就少了一层摩擦。该类中心反馈，多年下来几乎没有手机进考场的问题。Ofqual 官网建议页把这条做法单独列出，理由很直接，学生对规则的熟悉程度与违规数量成反比。常见的错误是只在考前一周强调一次规则，考场上再靠监考员临时盯防。
Running February and April mocks to full exam regulations, phones included, is one of the practices Ofqual highlights. Students go through the same checks and hand-in routine twice before the real series, so June holds no surprises, and centres that do this report almost no phone incidents over several years. A single briefing in the week before the exam puts the burden back on invigilators instead.
监考员唯一允许的那部手机
规则对监考员留了一个口子。JCQ 的考试实施说明写明，考场内只允许监考员为求助携带一部手机，必须保持静音，且不能用于其他用途。只有一名监考员在场时，他必须能在不离开考场、不打扰考生的情况下获得帮助，这部手机就是为此准备。考试局与中心的其他工作人员不享受同样的例外。很多学生以为监考员也随便用手机，实际口径窄得多。
Invigilators get one narrow exception. JCQ's instructions allow a single phone in the room purely to summon help, kept on silent and never used for anything else. Where only one invigilator is present, that phone has to work without leaving the room or disturbing candidates, and other centre staff are not covered by the same allowance.
手机探测仪与 2026 至 2027 学年新资源
考试官员协会与考试办公室在 2026 年宣布了一批新资源。取得考试办公室成员资格的中心将免费获得 AI 与抄袭检测工具的使用额度，另有未授权物品的在线培训与认证模块在考试办公室的平台上线。同一批计划还包括手机探测工具，培训活动的参会者可以获得一台探测仪，也可以按折扣价增购。协会说明这类设备依靠电磁场技术并识别手机内部的金属件，因为关机后的手机无法远程通信，单靠信号检测并不可靠。协会同时强调，探测仪的作用是威慑与补充，不能替代监考员对考场的持续观察。
From September 2026, member centres of The Exams Office gain free access to AI and plagiarism detection with an initial word allowance, plus a certificated online module on unauthorised items, as announced by the National Association of Examinations Officers. The same programme covers phone detection tools, with one detector for delegates at 2026-27 training events and discounted extra units. Because a switched-off handset cannot be found remotely, the association favours detectors that pick up electromagnetic fields and the metal inside a phone, while stressing that any tool supports an invigilator's attention rather than replacing it.
洗手间环节 监管只能到门口
考试期间的风险不只在考场内。考试官员协会指出，考生被允许上洗手间时，工作人员通常只能陪同到洗手间入口，门内是否使用手机无法确认。要求考生掏出口袋是一种办法，可遇到拒绝配合的考生就走不下去。可行的做法是把洗手间的往返纳入监考安排，记录时间与人数，避免同一时段多人离场。离场前的提醒同样重要，手机留在考场外寄存处这个要求，在洗手间这一步依然有效。
The gap in most centres sits outside the room. Officers can escort a candidate to the toilet entrance, but nobody can confirm what happens inside, and asking a student to empty their pockets can stall if they refuse. Handled well, toilet visits become part of the invigilation plan, timed and logged, with the reminder that the hand-in rule still applies at that point of the exam.
JCQ 2026 至 2027 学年的三处新要求
JCQ 的考试实施说明自 2026 年 9 月 1 日起适用新学年版本。第一处变化与监控有关，考场若安装可实时观看的闭路电视，观看者必须由中心主任授权，且不存在利益冲突，还要理解自己在维护考试诚信中的角色。第二处要求监考员出席记录可随时接受检查，与培训记录并列保存。第三处把未授权设备的交接责任明确写到考生一侧。相关文件还包括每个考场门外必须展示的未授权物品海报与考生警告海报。
The version of the JCQ instructions in force from 1 September 2026 adds three practical duties. Live CCTV in an exam room may be watched only by people authorised by the head of centre who have no conflict of interest, and a record of invigilator attendance must now sit alongside the training record. Candidates also carry an explicit duty to hand in unauthorised devices, while the unauthorised items and warning posters must be displayed outside every exam room.
中心层面的后果 加派监测与资格限制
手机违规的后果会落到中心身上。Ofqual 在 2026 年 9 月 7 日更新的考试季须知里写明，考试局对违反要求的学校与学院可以采取处罚，包括增加监测访问、改用考试局派出的监考员，甚至暂停该中心开设部分或全部资格。该须知面向承担考务的考试官员与高级领导，要求中心对违规与考务失误保持警觉，并保留调查流程。夏季 2027 的 GCSE、AS 与 A level 考试安排在 5 月 10 日到 6 月 23 日之间，特殊考虑的申请截止日为 2027 年 6 月 30 日。
Consequences reach the centre, not just the candidate. Guidance refreshed on gov.uk on 7 September 2026 states that awarding organisations may respond with extra monitoring visits, their own invigilators, or a bar on offering some or all qualifications, and it asks exams officers and senior leaders to keep malpractice processes under review. The summer 2027 series runs from 10 May to 23 June, with special consideration requests for GCSE, AS and A level due by 30 June 2027.
智能眼镜与隐形耳机 新形态设备的应对
手机不是唯一需要防的设备。Ofqual 首席监管官在 2026 年 6 月的播客里提到，考场作弊的威胁已经不限于手机，智能手表与各类智能设备都在其中，接下来可能是把文字投在镜片内侧的智能眼镜，只有佩戴者看得见。他形容技术变化很快，监管必须跟上，并承认把设备带进考场的难度不应被低估。他对政府要求学校在校园内禁止手机的决定表示欢迎，理由很实际，学生可以在校使用手机却不允许带进考场，会在现场形成一处紧张点，监考执行更难。很多学生以为只有手机受限制，其实未授权物品的清单一向包含手表、耳机与各类可穿戴设备。
Phones are no longer the only device to plan for. In a June 2026 podcast, Ofqual's Chief Regulator warned that cheating has moved beyond handsets to smartwatches and whatever comes next, naming smart spectacles that project text inside the lens where only the wearer can read it. He welcomed the government's decision to require schools to keep phones off the premises, arguing that allowing phones in school but not in the exam room creates tension invigilators then have to police. Watches, earbuds and wearable devices stay on the unauthorised list either way.
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