UAT-UK特殊安排 额外时间 单独考场 读题员
三项 UAT-UK 笔试的考场条件并不是对所有考生都一样。如果考生有学习差异、残障或医疗状况，可以在账号里申请特殊安排。这类安排不会自动沿用学校里的那一套，必须在报名之前单独提出并获批。UAT-UK 官网的常见问题承认，学校考试里拿到的额外时间通常可以申请到等效安排，但流程仍然是一次新的申请。申请范围主要围绕额外时间、单独考场与读题员这三项展开。最终能拿到什么，由 UAT-UK 办公室审核证据之后决定。
UAT-UK's three admissions tests are sat under standard conditions unless a candidate holds an approved arrangement. Anything granted at school has to be requested again inside the UAT-UK account, and the arrangement exists only once the UAT-UK office has approved it. Approval comes first and the booking second, which is why policy 1.1 blocks registration for anyone whose request has not been decided.
特殊安排要在账号里重新申请 不会自动沿用
很多学生以为学校里的额外时间会跟着自己进笔试考场。官方的口径不是这样：学校已有的安排需要向 UAT-UK 重新申请，批准之后才生效。申请入口在考生账号里，和报名、助学金走的是同一套账号流程。官网的常见问题写得很直接，学校考试里的合理调整通常可以申请到等效版本，但这仍然是一次新申请，不是延续。常见的错误是把学校证明留在手里不提交，等到报名阶段才发现没有安排可用。审核由 UAT-UK 办公室负责，Pearson 只按批准结果安排考位。
The arrangements a candidate uses at school are not transferred to a UAT-UK test. A fresh request has to be submitted inside the UAT-UK account, and no arrangement exists until the UAT-UK office approves it. Pearson VUE books the seat according to that decision, so approval comes first and the booking second.
需要事先批准的七类安排
官方把需要批准的安排分成七类。额外时间是最常见的一类，考试时长按比例延长。休息与暂停计时让考生在模块中间停下来，计时同时停住。单独监考意味着一个人一个房间，由监考员一对一看着。读题员与记录员负责把题目读出来，或者把考生说出的答案写下来。其余三类是桌面取用药物、彩色覆膜以及其他非标准安排。这七类都要在报名之前完成审批，到了考场无法临时增加。
The policy lists seven categories that require approval before a test day. Extra time extends the length of a paper, rest breaks stop the clock while the candidate pauses, and separate invigilation means a room with one-to-one supervision. A reader or a scribe supports the reading and writing stages, while the last three categories cover access to medication on the desk, coloured overlays and other non-standard arrangements.
额外时间默认是考试时长的 25%
额外时间的默认幅度是考试时长的百分之二十五。ESAT 每个模块四十分钟，加百分之二十五就是多十分钟。TMUA 两卷合计两小时三十分钟，同样的比例大约是三十七分半。这个比例是政策给的起点，具体批多少仍然看证据里写的需求。学校信函必须写出额外时间的长度，只写需要额外时间是不够的。很多学生以为申请额外时间会自动拿到百分之五十，实际默认值是四分之一。
Extra time is set at twenty-five per cent of the test duration unless the evidence supports a different figure. Each ESAT module runs for forty minutes, so the default adds ten minutes, and the two TMUA papers total two and a half hours, which works out at roughly thirty-seven and a half minutes. The supporting letter has to state the amount requested rather than ask for extra time in general terms.
单独监考要 1 比 1 并且看考点是否提供
单独监考在官方口径里写作一对一的监考。学校信函要写清单独考场的形式是一比一监考，否则审核可能按普通安排处理。并非所有考点都能提供单独房间，UAT-UK 会安排最近的可用考点给获批的考生。这意味着申请单独监考可能会改变考试地点，报名时看到的那个考点未必是最终考点。这一步最容易在考点确认上被忽略：批准由 UAT-UK 给出，房间由 Pearson 落实。获批之后要到 Pearson 系统里查看考位，才能确定当天去哪里考。
Separate invigilation is defined in the policy as one-to-one supervision. The school letter has to describe the arrangement in those terms, because a vague request may be assessed as an ordinary adjustment. Not every centre can offer a separate room, so an approved candidate may be directed to the nearest centre that can, and the confirmed test centre may differ from the one first shown in the account.
读题员与记录员覆盖的作答环节
读题员把题目读给考生听，记录员把考生口述的答案写下来。这两种支持针对的是阅读与书写环节，并不等于降低题目难度。官方要求证据说明读写速度或信息加工速度落在低于平均的区间，单有诊断名称通常不够。批准之后的考试流程由考点执行，考生在考场上不能自行决定什么时候调用读题员。如果只是英语不够熟练，官方一般按 EAL 处理，不给读题员。常见的错误是把语言支持与合理调整混在一起申请。
A reader reads the questions aloud and a scribe writes down what the candidate dictates. Both target the mechanics of reading and writing rather than the level of the questions. The evidence therefore has to show reading, writing or processing speed below average for the candidate's age, and a diagnosis on its own is rarely enough. Limited English is handled separately under EAL rules, which is a different route from an access arrangement.
休息与暂停计时每部分最多三次
休息与暂停计时让考生在模块中间停下来，休息期间计时暂停。ESAT 与 TMUA 的每个部分最多允许三次这样的休息。休息时不得查看题目，也不能翻看笔记，监考员看到考生继续作答会按潜在违规上报。这条规则把休息与多出几分钟区分开：休息不延长总时长，只是把计时暂停。申请时要在证据里写清需要的次数与理由，而不是笼统地写需要休息。获批之后这类安排可以在网上自行选考位。
Rest breaks stop the clock while the candidate pauses inside a module. ESAT and TMUA allow up to three such breaks in each part. The candidate must not look at the questions or at notes during a break, and an invigilator who sees someone working is expected to report it as a potential breach. A break does not extend the overall test time, it only suspends the clock.
免批准的项目 耳塞 轮椅与可调高度桌
并不是考场上的每一项辅助都要审批。非数字耳塞免批准，考前由监考员目视检查。轮椅和可调高度的桌子也免批准，但需要提前联系 Pearson 说明情况。血糖监测用的手机、水和零食属于需要批准的项目，因为它们可能影响考场纪律。彩色覆膜需要批准，材料由考生自己准备，考点不提供。区分这两组的办法，是看它会不会影响考试的公平性，而不是看它是否属于医疗用品。
Some items need no approval at all. Non-digital earplugs are allowed after a visual check, and a wheelchair or an adjustable-height desk can be arranged by contacting Pearson in advance. A phone used for blood glucose monitoring, water and snacks sit in the approved category because they can affect test security, whereas an overlay is approved on the strength of the evidence and then brought along by the candidate.
EAL 与书写问题通常拿不到额外时间
官方的证据指南里有一句很实际的提醒：英语作为附加语言和单纯的书写问题通常不批额外时间。原因是这两类困难没有指向学习差异、残障或医疗状况，而这三类才是合理调整的依据。书写慢如果源于运动或视觉问题，路径就不同，需要医生或专科信函。很多家庭把这两条混在一起，结果证据交了一堆却对不上申请项。先判断困难的性质，再决定申请哪一类安排。这一步顺序颠倒，材料再全也难通过。
The official evidence guidance is blunt about two situations that usually fail. English as an additional language and handwriting difficulty on their own are not grounds for extra time, because the policy rests on a learning difference, a disability or a medical condition. Where slow writing follows from a motor or visual condition the route changes, and a medical letter is required instead, which is why the difficulty has to be classified before an arrangement is chosen.
在校生的证据 学校信函或 JCQ 表单
在校生有两条证据路径。第一条是学校出具的信函，要写在带抬头的纸上，写明学习差异、残障或医疗状况，并由学校签字盖章。信里还要写出平时公共考试里用过的合理调整，以及额外时间的具体长度。第二条是 JCQ 的 Form 8 或 Form 9 全页，表单不得早于九年级开始填写，由中心负责人、SENCo 或评估师签名。单独考场的要求要在信里写成一对一监考，否则可能被按其他安排处理。
Candidates still at school submit one of two forms of evidence. A school letter on headed paper, signed and stamped, sets out the learning difference, disability or medical condition together with the adjustments already used in public exams. The full pages of JCQ Form 8 or Form 9 are also accepted, provided the form was not started before Year 9 and carries the signature of the centre head, the SENCo or an assessor.
离开学校的人要交 14 岁以后的评估报告
已经离开学校的人不能再用学校信函，需要交完整的诊断评估报告。报告必须出在十四岁之后，由专业教师评估师或注册心理学家出具。如果困难属于身体、医疗或感官方面，近期的医生或专科信函也可以作为证据。评估报告里要能看出当前的功能水平，而不只是一段结论。审核看的是证据与申请安排之间的对应关系，年份太早的报告通常不被接受。报告里写的速度数据比诊断名称更有分量。
Candidates who have left education submit a full diagnostic assessment instead, and it has to be dated after the age of fourteen. A specialist teacher assessor or a registered psychologist normally writes it, while medical or sensory difficulties can be evidenced by a recent letter from a doctor or a specialist. What matters is the current level of functioning described in the report, so a document written several years earlier is usually rejected.
审核最长十个工作日 先批后约
特殊安排的审核最长需要十个工作日，官方建议至少预留这么多时间。批准之前无法预约考试，这是政策 1.1 写明的顺序。所以申请安排和报名考试不能在最后几天一起完成。一月场的安排申请窗口从 2026 年 10 月 5 日 15:00 英国时间重新开放，带安排的报名截止在 12 月 7 日 18:00。十月场的安排截止日 2026 年 9 月 14 日已经过去。时间不够时，先把材料交齐比反复修改更划算。
The UAT-UK office can take up to ten working days to review a request, and the guidance suggests leaving at least that much time. Booking is blocked until approval arrives, so the arrangement application and the test booking cannot be left to the final days. For January 2027 the arrangement window reopens on 5 October 2026 and the booking deadline for candidates with arrangements falls on 7 December 2026.
截止日前交不出证据可以先批后补
政策 1.4 给了一条缓冲：如果在截止日前交不出证据，可以先批准，条件是随后补齐材料。补齐的期限是截止日之后两周内。逾期不补，批准会被取消，预约退回标准安排。证据不足时，UAT-UK 也可以直接拒绝或者要求补充。获批之后只有额外时间与休息两项可以在网上自行选考位，其余安排要经 Pearson 客服安排。这条路径的前提是申请本身在截止日前提交。
Policy 1.4 allows a provisional approval when the evidence cannot be supplied before the deadline, on condition that the documents follow within two weeks. If they do not arrive, the approval is withdrawn and the booking reverts to standard conditions. Only extra time and rest breaks can then be selected online, and every other arrangement has to be arranged through Pearson customer services.
2027 入学两个窗口的日期与提交前的核对
十月场的考试窗口是 2026 年 10 月 12 日到 16 日，出分日 2026 年 11 月 16 日。一月场的考试窗口是 2027 年 1 月 4 日到 8 日，出分日 2027 年 2 月 8 日。中国内地、香港与澳门考区的固定单日是十月 12 到 13 日的 ESAT、14 日的 TARA、15 到 16 日的 TMUA，一月对应 6 日、7 日与 8 日。提交之前先确认账号姓名与证件一致，再确认证据落在有效期内，最后留出十个工作日。牛津与剑桥的申请人通常只能考十月场，例外的范围很窄。
The October window runs from 12 to 16 October 2026 with results on 16 November, and the January window runs from 4 to 8 January 2027 with results on 8 February. Candidates sitting in mainland China, Hong Kong or Macau take ESAT on 12 or 13 October and on 6 January, TARA on 14 October and 7 January, and TMUA on 15 or 16 October and 8 January. Oxford and Cambridge applicants are normally restricted to the October sitting.
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