JCQ考场 手机手表 医疗用品 提前申请
考场门口最常听到的一句话是：我把手机交给你还不行吗。交出去当然可以，但要在监考宣布之后、考试开始之前完成，人手之前被发现就变成另一种性质的问题了。JCQ 的考场规则把例外情形分成两类，一类由考试中心负责人当场决定，另一类必须提前在线申请并获批。这篇文章把两类分开讲清楚，也把 2026 至 2027 学年的截止日期和证据要求一起列出来。
Every exam series, candidates turn up carrying something the regulations do not allow: a phone, a watch, an inhaler they never declared, or a bottle with the label still on it. Some exceptions are decided locally by the head of centre, while others must be approved online long before the examination. This guide separates the two, explains the evidence JCQ asks for, and lists the deadlines for the 2026 to 2027 academic year.
正式考试条件从走进考场那一刻开始
很多学生以为规则从发卷那一刻才生效，于是把手机塞在外套口袋里走进考场，打算等监考开口再交。JCQ 官网的指令文件写得很清楚：考生从进入考场那一刻起就处在正式考试条件之下，直到被允许离开为止。这段时间里能接触到的东西，只有考卷正面说明、文具清单和该科考纲列出的那几样，手机、手表、耳机都不在其中。常见的错误是以为只要没拿出来用就不算，实际上占有本身就是违规。每年都有考生在这个时间差里出事，坐下来才想起口袋里的东西，那时记录已经成立了。
Under the JCQ Instructions for Conducting Examinations, candidates are under formal examination conditions from the moment they enter the room until they are allowed to leave. Only the items named on the front of the question paper, the stationery list or the specification may be within reach, and phones, watches and earphones are not among them. A device still in a blazer pocket at that point is already in the candidate's possession.
明令禁带的物品清单 手机手表与智能眼镜
从 2026 年 9 月 1 日起生效的 ICE 把禁带物品列成了一份清单：手机；耳机或耳塞，比如 AirPods；MP3 与 MP4 播放器或类似设备；智能眼镜；平板电脑，比如 iPad 与 iPod；各类手表；以及其他智能设备。文具方面也有硬要求，铅笔盒必须是透明的，里面装的东西别人一眼能看到。计算器的说明书、外壳、盖子和贴纸都算违规物品，把公式写在橡皮上同样算。这份清单不看动机，占有即成立，考生常以为关掉电源就可以过关，其实不行。
The 2026 version of ICE lists the banned items explicitly: mobile phones, earphones or earbuds such as AirPods, MP3 and MP4 players, smart glasses, tablets, every kind of watch, and any other smart device. Pencil cases must be see-through, and calculator cases, lids and instruction leaflets count as unauthorised material in their own right. The rule turns on possession rather than intent, so a switched-off phone is still a problem.
交出去还是放前边 带进考场的物品怎么处理
规则给出的顺序是先外后内：能留在考场外的物品就留在考场外，确实带进来了，必须在考试开始前交给监考人，手机和手表都包括在内。考生自己负责把设备关机或者调成静音再交出去，这一点不能由监考代劳。没交出的物品必须放在伸手拿不到的位置，通常就是考场前方，塞在课桌下面不算处理。常见的错误是把手机调成静音留在书包里，书包却还挂在椅背上，人一坐下就构成持有。
JCQ asks centres to keep unauthorised items outside the room wherever possible. If something does come in, it has to be handed to the invigilator before the examination starts, and the candidate is responsible for switching it off or putting it on silent first. Anything not handed in must be placed out of reach, usually at the front of the room, and never under the desk.
食物与饮料 由考试中心负责人逐项决定
水和食物并不是一律禁止，是否允许带进考场由考试中心负责人决定，条件是方便监考快速看清是什么。食物要去掉包装，放在透明容器里；饮料瓶必须透明，标签要全部撕掉，可重复使用的透明塑料瓶也算合格。很多学校只允许清水，糖果和能量棒要另外申请或者干脆不允许。这条规则在考试当天无法补救，考前一周向考试官问清本校做法最省事。考生若因为医疗原因需要在考试中进食，应该提前说明，而不是当场掏出来。
Food and drink are not banned outright: whether they are allowed at all is left to the discretion of the head of centre. Where they are permitted, food must be free of packaging and in a transparent container, while drink bottles must be transparent with every label removed. Most centres allow plain water only, so it is worth clarifying the local rule with the exams officer well before the series begins.
医疗用途的手机 必须提前提交在线申请
糖尿病等考生可能需要在考试中查看手机上的监测数据，这种情况 JCQ 并不禁止，但要看审批。ICE 明确指向 AARA 第 5.19 节：考生一旦拿到手机，就必须由一名监考单独看着，不能一边看全场一边看这一个人，所以考试中心要提前加派监考人手。此类安排在名单上属于必须通过 Access arrangements online 提交在线申请的项目，并附上证据，不是考试当天跟监考说一声就能解决的。申请要在该考试系列的截止日期前完成并获批，晚一天就只能走转介通道。
A candidate with a condition such as diabetes may need access to a phone during the examination, and JCQ permits this through an approved arrangement rather than an ad hoc decision. ICE points to section 5.19 of the access arrangements regulations, which requires individual supervision once the phone is in the candidate's hands, and that means extra invigilators on the day. Access to a mobile phone for medical purposes therefore sits on the list of arrangements that must be applied for online and approved before the examination.
助听器 人工耳蜗处理器与白噪音耳机
失聪考生不应被要求取下助听器或人工耳蜗语音处理器，摘下来会让人失去平时的听觉环境，与正常学习方式不符。考试中心要确认设备已经断开蓝牙配对，并把助听器调到飞行模式，这样既能正常使用又不会被怀疑联网。另一类例外是听音乐或白噪音，有实质障碍的考生可以申请在考场内用耳机听白噪音，但耳机要等监考读完考场宣告和勘误通知之后才能戴上。这项属于需要在线申请的安排，不能临时决定。
Deaf candidates should not be asked to remove hearing aids or cochlear implant speech processors, because doing so would not reflect their normal way of working. Centres should instead check that Bluetooth is unpaired and the hearing aids are set to flight mode. Listening to music or white noise is a separate arrangement that has to be applied for online, and headphones cannot be worn until the invigilator has finished reading out the announcements.
二十一项安排由考试中心自行决定
并不是每项调整都要上报。JCQ 把二十一项安排下放给考试中心：另设房间、放大设备、双语词典、盲文抄本、盲文机、由监考为色盲考生报出颜色名称、彩色滤光片、手语翻译、彩色或放大试卷、减压小玩具与压力球、录音部分的现场朗读、低视力放大镜、非电子耳塞与耳罩、非电子耳机、OCR 扫描笔、提示员、朗读并允许使用阅读笔、视觉空间困难考生用方格纸、监督式休息、桌上计时器，以及关闭拼写与语法检查的文字处理器。这类由学校 SENCo 判定，多数不需要留存证据备查，但决定仍然要有专业依据。
Twenty-one arrangements are delegated to centres, which means no online application and, in most cases, no evidence kept for inspection. The list runs from alternative rooming, amplification equipment and a bilingual dictionary to Braille transcripts, colour naming by the invigilator, coloured overlays, a Communication Professional, fidget toys, a live speaker, a low vision aid, ear defenders, OCR scanners, a prompter, read aloud with a reading pen, squared paper, supervised rest breaks, a desk timer and a word processor with spelling and grammar checking switched off. The SENCo decides locally but still has to be satisfied that the arrangement is needed.
必须走在线申请的十一类安排
另一类共十一项，必须由考试中心通过 Access arrangements online 提交并附证据：医疗用途手机、配 25% 加时的双语词典、电脑读屏或人工朗读、25% 加时、超过 25% 的加时、因实质障碍听音乐或白噪音、实操助理、远程监考、抄写员或语音识别、残疾考生当天的考试时间调整，以及需要过夜看管的考试时间调整。其中超过 25% 的加时、实操助理和远程监考会在系统里被自动拒绝，考试中心随后要向对应考试局在线转介。名单之外的需求也不会被忽略，中心可以选 Other 提交，由考试局逐案判断。
Eleven further arrangements must be applied for online by the centre, with evidence of need attached. They cover medical access to a phone, a bilingual dictionary with 25% extra time, a computer reader or reader, 25% extra time, extra time above 25%, listening to music or white noise, a practical assistant, remote invigilation, a scribe or speech recognition, and timetable variations for a disabled candidate on the day or requiring overnight supervision. Three of these are rejected automatically online and have to be referred to the awarding organisation instead.
证据要求 专科医生的正式诊断而不是全科医生
申请 25% 加时、超过 25% 的加时、电脑读屏或抄写员时，SENCo 要填写 Form 9，说明考生的正常学习方式，并写明困难长期而显著、由注册专科医生正式诊断确认。专科医生指的是儿科临床医生或医院顾问这类人，全科医生的诊断不被接受，这是家长最常忽略的一条。临时伤病走另一条路径，不要求证明正常学习方式，但同样要在截止日期前获批。申请人身严重疾病时，考试中心还要就是否适合参加考试征求医疗意见。
For 25% extra time, extra time above 25%, a computer reader or a scribe, the SENCo completes Form 9, confirming the candidate's normal way of working and a persistent, significant difficulty diagnosed by a registered specialist such as a clinical paediatrician or hospital consultant. A diagnosis from the candidate's GP is not accepted, which is the single most common misunderstanding among families. Temporary injuries follow a different route that does not require a normal way of working, but the approval still has to be in place before the deadline.
2026至2027学年的三组截止日期
截止日期按考试系列划分，错过就没有自动补办。2026 年 11 月系列的修改版试卷要在 2026 年 9 月 20 日前完成，其他安排到 2026 年 11 月 1 日截止。2027 年 1 月系列的修改版试卷是 2026 年 10 月 4 日，其他安排是 2026 年 10 月 21 日。2027 年 6 月系列的修改版试卷落在 2027 年 1 月 31 日，其他安排是 2027 年 3 月 21 日。已经获批的安排若在系列中间到期，可以用原有证据重新提交一次在线申请。
Deadlines are set per exam series and there is no automatic late window. For November 2026, modified papers had to be ordered by 20 September 2026 and all other arrangements finalised by 1 November 2026. The January 2027 series closes on 4 October and 21 October 2026, while the June 2027 series closes on 31 January and 21 March 2027. Where an approved application expires during a series, a new one may be processed using the existing evidence.
私人考生 报名时就要把需求讲清楚
私人考生的流程和在校生不同，时间也更紧。JCQ 要求把需求在报名或注册那一刻就提出来，考试中心要把自己的内部截止日期告知私人考生，考生按中心的时间表配合准备材料。由中心自行决定的那二十一项安排，SENCo 应当以书面形式与私人考生确认，需要在线申请的项目由中心代为提交。很多学生以为私人考生的安排更宽松，实际情况正好相反：证据要自己凑齐，窗口还更短。报名的时候就问，比拿到准考证再问有用得多。
Private candidates must notify the centre of any requirement at the point of application or enrolment, and the centre in turn has to tell them its own internal deadline. Centre-delegated arrangements should be confirmed to a private candidate in writing, while anything needing an online application is submitted by the centre on their behalf. Families often assume the private route is more relaxed; in practice the evidence is theirs to gather and the timetable leaves less room for error.
没提前申请的处理阶梯 从零分到全部科目取消
未获批就把物品带进考场，处理权在考试局手里。JCQ 的考生警示列出四档后果：该作品零分；该单元或部分被取消；整个科目被取消；全部科目取消并在一段时间内禁止再次报考。具体适用哪一档由考试局决定，考生和考试中心都会收到书面结果。阅卷时没人知道考场里发生过什么，成绩公布后再解释已经晚了。把设备留在家里，或者提前把申请办下来，是仅有的两种稳妥做法。
If an item reaches the examination room without approval, the awarding body decides what happens. The JCQ warning to candidates sets out four possible sanctions: zero marks for the work, disqualification from that component, disqualification from the whole subject, or disqualification from all subjects and a bar on entering again for a period. Nothing at the marking stage can undo a report made in the room, so the two safe options remain leaving the device at home or getting the arrangement approved in advance.
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