博士贷款 就业状况表 工资单 P60 家属
申请英国博士贷款时,除了填申请表,有些人还会收到一份额外的表格,也就是英国就业状况表。
这张表不是所有人都要填,它只针对一类特定的居留身份,即本人或直系家属以欧洲经济区或瑞士国籍在英国工作。
另一种情形是这位家属曾在英国工作,现在正在英国找工作。
表格 2026 到 2027 学年版由学生贷款公司在 2026 年 7 月 20 日发布,共 18 页,适用英格兰。
在 gov.uk 的博士贷款申请页面上写明,申请人可能会被要求填写这张表。
下面把表格的三段结构、十四个证据分节和寄回方式逐条拆开。
Most doctoral loan applicants never see this form, but a small group is asked to complete it alongside the standard application. It exists for one residency route: you, or an immediate family member, hold EEA or Swiss nationality and work in the UK, or worked here and are now looking for work. Student Finance England published the 2026 to 2027 version on 20 July 2026, and the 18-page document applies to England, as the gov.uk application page notes. What follows breaks down its three sections, the fourteen evidence notes and the way the finished form has to be returned.
什么时候会被要求填英国就业状况表
这张表只在你走的居留类别与欧洲经济区或瑞士国籍的就业挂钩时才会出现。
表格开头写明,它的作用是证明你本人或者你的直系家属,是正在英国工作的欧洲经济区或瑞士国籍人士。
另一种情形是这个人曾在英国工作,现在正在英国找工作。
学生贷款公司在 2026 年 7 月 20 日发布了 2026 到 2027 学年的版本。
上一学年的同类表格发布于 2025 年 4 月 28 日,两个版本都适用英格兰,都是 18 页。
在 gov.uk 的博士贷款申请页面里写明,申请人除身份与居留材料之外,可能会被要求补交这张表。
常见的错误是把它当成所有人都要填的常规材料,其实只有被点名的那一类申请人才需要。
The form only appears on one residency route, the one tied to EEA or Swiss nationality and work in the UK. Its opening page explains that it proves you, or an immediate family member, are an EEA or Swiss national working in the UK, or worked here and are now looking for work; answer none of those and the route closes. Student Finance England published the 2026 to 2027 version on 20 July 2026, while the previous year's edition is dated 28 April 2025, and both state that they apply to England.
三类直系家属关系与只填一位家长的规则
表格对直系家属的定义分三类,配偶与民事伴侣算第一类。
父母、继父母或其他直上辈亲属算第二类,子女、继子女或其他直系后代算第三类。
表上还给直上辈和直系后代写了定义,直上辈指一个人的亲生父母、祖父母、曾祖父母,往上类推。
直系后代则指亲生子女、孙辈往下类推。
一个细节容易被忽略,如果父母或继父母两人都是欧洲经济区或瑞士国籍,官方只需要其中一位的信息。
选一位填完后面的部分即可,不必重复两遍。
表里还写了一条要求,你使用了家属的个人信息,就要把这件事告知对方。
很多学生以为家属只要在表格上出现一次就够了,实际上从第二部分的哪一个分支进入,取决于你与这位家属的关系以及他的就业状态。
The form sorts immediate family members into three groups: a husband, wife or civil partner; a parent, step-parent or other direct ascending line relative; and a child, step-child or other direct descendant. Definitions are given so that indirect relatives cannot be stretched into scope, since a direct relative in the ascending line runs upwards from parent to grandparent and beyond. If both your parents or step-parents are EEA or Swiss nationals, only one of them needs to be documented, so pick one and carry that person through the rest of the form.
表格的三段结构与分支问答
表格分三段,第一段是关于你本人的信息,包括称谓、姓名、性别、出生日期,以及客户参考号。
客户参考号是 11 位数字,如果还没有,这一栏留空即可,不必自己编一个。
第二段是居留信息,编号从 2.1 排到 2.14,是一套分支问答。
答是或否,就会把你导向不同的后续问题,因此按顺序从头填不等于每一题都要填。
第三段是寄回前的自查,先确认证据是否附齐,再确认声明是否已经签名和填日期。
很多学生以为第二部分按顺序填完就行,实际上一路都是跳转,填错一个分支就会走进不需要材料的路径。
表上还提醒,答不到任何一个分支符合条件时,本类别就不符合资格。
The form has three sections. Section 1 collects your own details, including title, name, sex, date of birth and the customer reference number, an 11-digit code you leave blank if you do not have one yet; Section 2 handles residency and runs from question 2.1 to 2.14 as a branching questionnaire that pushes you down different follow-up paths depending on your answers. Section 3 is the return checklist, asking whether every piece of evidence is enclosed and whether the declaration has been signed and dated, because an unsigned form cannot be accepted at all.
目前在英受雇:工资单、P60 与劳动合同三份都要
如果你本人正在英国受雇,表上把你导向证据分节的 A 节。
A 节的要求很明确,近 3 个月的工资单、最新的 P60、以及劳动合同,三份的复印件都要寄。
这里的关键词是全部,官方用粗体写明要寄全部材料,不是三选一。
P60 是雇主在每个纳税年度结束时出的年度收入与扣税汇总,换了工作的人常发现旧的收起来了、一时找不到。
找不到就要提前向雇主或薪资部门申请补发,这一步往往要等几天。
劳动合同可以是复印件,重点是能看出雇主名称、岗位与雇佣关系。
常见的错误是只寄最近一个月的工资单,或者用银行入账记录代替工资单,这两种都会被要求补件。
Being employed in the UK sends you to evidence Section A. It asks for photocopies of all three items, your payslips for the last three months, your latest P60 and your contract of employment, and the word all is emphasised, so this is not a pick-one list. A P60 is the annual summary your employer issues at the end of the tax year, and students who changed jobs often find theirs is missing, which means asking payroll for a replacement early.
目前在英自雇:发票账目、银行流水与报税表三选一
自雇的情形走 B 节,要求与受雇不同,是三选一。
可选材料是近 3 个月的发票或账目、近 3 个月的银行流水、以及最新的报税表。
报税表这一项官方加了如果有这样的限定,也就是说刚开始自雇、还没有报过税的人可以用前两项。
三选一不等于随便挑最薄的一份,选择标准是哪一份最能持续显示收入与业务活动。
很多学生以为自雇只要写一份说明就行,官方要的是能核对的第三方记录。
如果自雇刚结束、正在找工作,就要走 D 节,除了上面这类记录,还要补充 HM Revenue and Customs 关于自雇结束的确认信或书面说明。
这一节的证据同样是复印件,自己打印的账目也可以,但要能对应到真实交易。
Self-employment is covered by Section B and works differently, because you send photocopies of one of three things: your invoices or accounts for the last three months, your bank statements for the last three months, or your latest tax return. Picking one does not mean picking the thinnest document, since the test is which record shows income and business activity consistently, and statements need to show business-related movements rather than a healthy balance. Section D applies once self-employment has ended and you are job-hunting, adding a letter from HM Revenue and Customs confirming that the self-employment ended.
曾在英工作且正在求职:离职说明加求职证据
曾在英国受雇、现在正在找工作的人走 C 节,这一节要两类材料拼在一起。
第一类是离职的书面确认,需要写明离职的时间和原因,可以由前雇主出具。
第二类是收入记录,从离职前近 3 个月的工资单、最新的 P60、P45 里面选一份复印件。
P45 是离职时雇主交给你的离职与纳税汇总,正是为这种场景准备的。
之后还要加一层求职的证明,要么是正在领取求职津贴(Jobseeker's Allowance)的确认,要么是近期投出的求职申请与收到的回复。
这一步最容易出问题的地方是把三件事混成一件,只寄了离职证明却没有求职证据。
已经自雇结束的人走 D 节,结构相同,只是收入记录换成发票账目、HM Revenue and Customs 的自雇结束确认信或最新报税表。
Section C is for people who previously worked in the UK and are now looking for work, and it combines three strands: written confirmation of when and why your employment ended, one income record chosen from your last three months of payslips, your latest P60 or your P45, and proof that you are job-hunting, either confirmation that you receive Jobseeker's Allowance or recent applications sent and responses received. A frequent error is sending the leaving confirmation alone and no job-search evidence, which leaves the working-in-the-UK condition unmet; the self-employed version is Section D, identical in shape but with invoices or accounts, an HMRC letter or a tax return in place of payslips.
配偶路线:结婚证加对方的就业材料
如果家属是你的配偶或民事伴侣,先把关系证明准备好,也就是结婚证或民事伴侣证书的复印件。
接下来按对方的就业状态选分支,在职受雇走 F 节。
F 节寄对方近 3 个月的工资单、P60 或劳动合同中的一份。
在职自雇走 G 节,寄近 3 个月的发票账目、银行流水或最新报税表中的一份。
曾在英工作、现在正在求职则走 H 节,自雇版本是 I 节,两节都要离职时间与原因的书面确认。
H 节与 I 节还要一份收入记录,加上求职津贴确认或者投递与回复的证据。
表上写得很直接,需要家属的资料来判断你能不能拿到学生财务支持,所以你必须把提交信息这件事告知对方。
很多学生以为结婚证一寄就完事,其实关系证明只是一张入场券,后面那组就业材料决定材料能不能过。
If the family member is your husband, wife or civil partner, the relationship document comes first, namely a photocopy of your marriage or civil partnership certificate. From there the route splits by their employment status, with Section F covering current employment, where one of their last three months of payslips, their P60 or their employment contract is enough. Section G covers self-employment, while Sections H and I handle previous employment or previous self-employment with active job-hunting, each still requiring written confirmation of when and why the work ended, an income record and job-search evidence such as Jobseeker's Allowance or replies to applications.
子女路线:出生证明加依赖证明
家属是你的子女、继子女或其他直系后代时,证据走 E 节,方向与配偶路线相反。
第一步仍然是关系证明,寄子女的出生证或领养证明的复印件,用来确认亲子关系。
第二步是依赖证明,官方要的是你在经济或生活上依赖这位直系后代。
可选材料是医疗信件,或者能显示与子女相关付款的银行流水。
这一节最容易被看漏的是依赖这一层,很多学生以为只要有出生证明就够了。
官方要解释的是为什么一位在读博士生会依赖自己的子女,医疗信件通常来自医生或专科团队,要能看出依赖的性质与持续时间。
这一类的适用性有限,实际遇到的多是家庭结构比较特殊的情况,不确定时先看 gov.uk 的居留类别说明再动手准备。
When the family member is your child, step-child or another direct descendant, Section E applies and the logic reverses. You still prove the relationship first with a photocopy of the child's birth or adoption certificate, then prove that you are financially or physically dependent on that descendant, using either medical letters or bank statements showing payments relating to them. The documentary bar is high, so it is worth checking the residency categories described on gov.uk before collecting anything, since this route fits a narrow set of family situations.
父母路线:21 岁分界决定要不要依赖证明
家属是父母、继父母或其他直上辈时,表上会先问你一个问题,在你学年第一天,你是否年满 21 岁。
未满 21 岁走 K 节,只需要出生证或领养证明,加上对方的就业材料。
受雇的寄近 3 个月工资单、P60 或劳动合同中的一份,自雇的寄近 3 个月发票账目、银行流水或最新报税表中的一份。
年满 21 岁就走 L 节,在上述材料之外还要加依赖证明,可以是医疗信件,也可以是显示父母向你转账的银行流水。
如果父母曾在英工作、现在正在求职,同一分界对应 M 节与 N 节。
两节都要离职时间与原因的书面确认、收入记录和求职证据,N 节再多一份依赖证明。
学年第一天的算法也在表上写明,课程在 8 月至 12 月开课,学年首日是 9 月 1 日;1 月至 3 月开课是 1 月 1 日;4 月至 6 月开课是 4 月 1 日;7 月开课是 7 月 1 日。
这个日期值得先算清楚,晚一天出生就可能把你从 K 节推到 L 节。
For a parent, step-parent or other direct ascending relative, the form first asks whether you will be 21 or over on the first day of your academic year, because that single date decides the evidence. Under 21 you use Section K and send your birth or adoption certificate plus their employment records, whether payslips from the last three months, a P60 or a contract, or the self-employed equivalents of invoices, statements or a tax return. The same split governs Sections M and N when the parent previously worked in the UK and is now job-hunting, and the form spells out how the first day is calculated: 1 September for courses starting from August to December, 1 January for January to March, 1 April for April to June and 1 July for July starts.
18 岁前在英国读公立学校的路线
J 节对应的是另一条完全不同的路径,你 18 岁以前在英国公立教育体系里读过书。
这一节要四组材料拼在一起。
第一组是关系证明,也就是你的出生证或领养证明的复印件。
第二组是入境证明,要寄 Home Office 的文件,用来显示你当年是以家庭单位的一部分进入英国的。
第三组是在校证明,可以是学校或学院出的证书,也可以是学校出具的信件。
第四组最容易被忽略,父母或其他直上辈在你公立教育第一年第一天正在工作的证据,包括工资单、P60 或劳动合同。
很多学生以为只要证明自己当年在英国的公立学校读过书就够了,实际上官方要同时看到家庭单位的入境记录与当时的工作状态。
四组材料缺一组就解释不完整,准备时按这个顺序清点比较省事。
Section J describes a different route altogether, covering applicants who were in state education in the UK before turning 18. Four sets of documents are needed: your birth or adoption certificate to prove the relationship, Home Office documents showing you entered the UK as part of a family unit, and certificates or a letter from your school or college confirming state education. The fourth set catches people out, because it also requires evidence that your EEA or Swiss parent, step-parent or other direct ascending relative was working on the first day of the first year of that state education, shown through payslips, a P60 or a contract of employment.
声明必须用墨水笔签名与寄回地址
表格最后一部分是声明,官方在标题里直接写了要确保用墨水笔签名。
签名的位置要手写,日期填当天,电子签名或者打印体名字都不符合要求。
寄回前的自查只有两个问题,证据是否附齐,声明是否已经签名和填日期。
官方在这里写了一句很硬的话,没有签名的表格不能接受,也就意味着前面所有准备都白做。
声明同时要求你确认所填信息真实完整,也确认你把提交他人个人信息这件事告知了对方。
寄回地址是 Student Finance England, PO Box 210, Darlington, DL1 9HJ。
寄之前把信封过磅、邮资付足,并且索取寄件凭据,出问题时这张凭据最有用。
这张表要打印填写后寄回,官方给出的收件渠道是邮寄,所以提前留出在路上的时间。
The declaration closes the form and the instruction is blunt: sign it in ink. A handwritten signature and a date are required, and printed names or electronic marks do not satisfy the requirement, because an unsigned form cannot be accepted at all. The return address is Student Finance England, PO Box 210, Darlington, DL1 9HJ, so weigh the envelope, pay the postage in full and ask for proof of postage, since this part of the process is still paper-based.
学年首日、9 个月申请窗口与材料不齐的处理
时间线上有两件事要分清,学年首日决定年龄与部分资格判断,申请窗口决定你什么时候必须把材料交上去。
博士贷款要在课程最后一个学年的第一天起 9 个月内申请。
在 gov.uk 的例子里,2024 年 10 月 17 日开课的三年制课程,要在 2027 年 5 月 31 日之前提交。
学年首日按开课月份分四档,这一点在表格与 gov.uk 上的写法一致。
证据一次寄不齐也不用等,官方明说可以先寄能寄的部分,把表格交上去,他们会联系你补件。
代价是时间,官方同时提醒这可能会拖慢博士贷款的审批。
金额方面,2026 年 8 月 1 日或之后开课的课程上限是 31122 英镑,不看你与家庭的收入,分 33%、33%、34% 三笔发放。
很多学生以为材料不齐就不能提交,结果白白错过窗口期,这类拖延完全可以避免。
Two timelines matter here and they do different jobs: the first day of the academic year fixes the age test and part of the eligibility logic, while the application window fixes when the paperwork has to land. A doctoral loan must be applied for within nine months of the first day of the last academic year, so the gov.uk example of a three-year course starting 17 October 2024 carries a deadline of 31 May 2027. Amounts for courses starting on or after 1 August 2026 reach 31,122 pounds, are not based on income and are paid in three instalments of 33, 33 and 34 per cent.
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