雅思机考 听力阅读写作 视频通话口试
雅思考试在中国大陆已经进入全面机考阶段。按雅思中文官网的公告,用于英国签证及移民的雅思考试自 2026 年 7 月 1 日起停止纸笔模式,雅思考试自 2026 年 9 月 1 日起停止纸笔模式。听力、阅读、写作三科都在电脑上完成,口语改为视频通话口试。很多学生以为机考只是把答题卡换成屏幕,实际改变的是整条考试流程,从到达时间到答案怎么输入、怎么检查,都有自己的一套规则。这篇把关键变化和操作细节讲清楚。
IELTS in mainland China is now fully computer-delivered. According to the official IELTS China website, IELTS for UKVI stopped offering the paper-based test on 1 July 2026, and IELTS itself followed on 1 September 2026. Listening, Reading and Writing all take place on screen, while Speaking is conducted as a video call with a real examiner. What surprises many candidates is how much the logistics change, from arrival times to the way answers are entered and checked.
一、全球停纸笔的时间表与市场差异
雅思主办方在官方公告里写明,自 2026 年中期起不再提供纸笔形式的雅思考试,所有雅思考试都以机考形式进行。具体落地时间由各市场自行决定,所以不同国家和地区的截止日期并不相同。回到中国大陆,雅思中文官网给出的口径是,雅思考试自 2026 年 9 月 1 日起停止纸笔模式,用于英国签证及移民的雅思考试自 2026 年 7 月 1 日起停止纸笔模式。中国大陆从 2021 年起就是纸笔与机考并行,两条线同时运行了几年。很多学生以为停纸笔是临时安排,官方公告把它写成经过评估后的长期调整。已经拿到的纸笔成绩不受影响,在建议的两年有效期内继续有效。
The IELTS partners state on the official IELTS website that from mid-2026 they will no longer offer IELTS as a paper-based test, and that exact timelines will vary by market. In mainland China the official IELTS China site gives two dates: IELTS stopped paper delivery on 1 September 2026, while IELTS for UKVI stopped on 1 July 2026. Candidates who already hold paper-based results keep them, and those results remain valid for the recommended two-year period.
二、机考没有改变的东西
官方在公告里强调的一件事是,机考改变的是交付方式,不是考试本身。被评估的四项技能、考试的构念以及院校解读成绩的方式都没有变化。雅思中文官网给出同样的口径,机考与纸笔模式在考试内容、考试题型、考试难度、测评维度和评分标准方面保持一致。主办方还做过专门研究,比较纸笔模式与机考中纸上写作选项的分数表现,结论是整体分数与各个分数段的成绩都可以对应。常见的错误是把机考更难或者机考更简单当成事实,这两种说法都没有官方依据。分数差异更多来自考生对屏幕阅读和键盘输入的熟练度,而不是题目本身。
The official announcement stresses that computer delivery changes the way the test is delivered, not the test itself. The four skills assessed, the test construct and the way institutions interpret results all stay the same. The IELTS China website repeats that the two modes are consistent in content, question types, difficulty, assessment dimensions and marking criteria. Research cited in the announcement compared paper delivery with the writing-on-paper option for computer IELTS and found scores to be comparable overall and within each band.
三、听力:30 分钟音频加 2 分钟检查
听力部分的时长结构是考生最先要适应的变化。机考听力仍然是 30 分钟音频,但录音结束后只有 2 分钟时间检查答案,纸笔模式的誊写时间是 10 分钟。这意味着答案必须在听的过程中直接键入,而不是先写在卷面上再慢慢抄。开考前监考人员会发放听力科目的电脑登录单,考生按登录单上的用户名和密码登录,注意区分字母大小写。登录成功后要在试音界面点击 Play Sound 测试耳机,能清楚听到声音再点 Continue 并摘下耳机。耳机音量可以在电脑屏幕右上方的音量调节栏调整。剩余时间显示在屏幕上方,阅读和写作结束前 10 分钟和 5 分钟会自动闪动提醒,听力则没有这段缓冲。
Listening keeps its 30-minute audio, but the paper version's 10 minutes of transfer time becomes just 2 minutes for checking answers on computer. That single change means answers have to be typed as the recording plays, because there is no comfortable window to copy them across later. Before the test starts, the invigilator hands out a computer login slip for the Listening component, and candidates sign in with the username and password exactly as printed, including letter case. A sound check screen lets candidates click Play Sound, then Continue once the audio is clear, and the headset volume sits in the top-right corner of the screen.
四、阅读:左文右题与标注功能
阅读在机考里是 60 分钟,没有额外的誊写时间,答案直接填进答题框。屏幕布局是左边原文、右边题目,在同一页面里对照作答,不需要来回翻页。选中文字后单击鼠标右键,可以调出 Highlight 与 Notes 功能,用来标记关键词和补充备注,系统同时提供 Clear 与 Clear all 清除标注。Settings 界面里可以调节屏幕颜色和字体大小,适应不同的阅读习惯。常见的错误是一直依赖高亮而不做定位练习,考场上标得满屏都是,反而找不到出题句。做题节奏建议按 20 分钟一篇分配,留出最后几分钟回看没把握的题。
Reading lasts 60 minutes with no separate transfer time, so answers go straight into the on-screen boxes. The layout puts the passage on the left and the questions on the right, which removes the page-flipping that slows many candidates down on paper. Selecting text and right-clicking opens the Highlight and Notes tools, while Clear or Clear all wipes the marks away; screen colour and font size are adjustable from the Settings screen. A steady rhythm of roughly 20 minutes per passage leaves a few minutes at the end for the questions that were flagged.
五、写作:全程键入与实时字数统计
写作两篇作文都在电脑上完成,全程键盘输入,答案可以随时编辑修改,字迹潦草影响成绩这件事在机考里不再存在。界面自带实时字数统计,考生能随时看到两篇作文的篇幅是否达标。系统会自动保存答案,但结束前仍然建议留出时间回看拼写与语法。听力、阅读、写作三科会分别发放登录单,每科结束后监考人员收回,登录单可以当草稿纸使用。很多学生以为打字快就万事大吉,真正丢分的是删改之后忘记调整句子结构。复制粘贴也会放大小作文与大作文串句这类失误。
Both Writing tasks are typed on screen, so handwriting no longer affects how a script is read. A live word counter sits in the interface, which makes it easy to see whether each task has reached the expected length. Answers save automatically, and each component comes with its own login slip that doubles as rough paper and is collected at the end of that component. Keyboard editing is convenient, but it also makes it easier to leave a paragraph half-repaired after a rewrite.
六、视频通话口试的形式与设备
机考的口语不是对着机器录音,而是保留雅思一贯的真人对话模式。雅思中文官网的口径是,视频通话口试与现场对话口试的考试形式完全一致,区别只有三点:考官通过电脑屏幕与考生对话,考生全程佩戴耳机,第 2 部分试题通过电脑屏幕显示。口试开始前,口试监考会协助考生做技术测试,确保通话质量,并和考官一起再次核验身份证件。整个过程中身份证件要放在桌面备查。自己的影像要保持在屏幕顶端正中的小窗口里。桌面设备不要主动触碰,除非考官明确要求。
Speaking still follows the face-to-face interview format rather than a recorded monologue. The official IELTS China site explains that the video-call version is identical in format to the in-person interview, with only three differences: the examiner talks to the candidate through a screen, the candidate wears a headset throughout, and the Part 2 task card appears on screen. Before the call begins, the speaking invigilator runs a technical check and re-verifies identity with the examiner, after which the ID document stays on the desk for the rest of the test.
七、口语第 2 部分的准备与陈述
第 2 部分的节律没有变化,考生有 1 分钟准备时间和最多 2 分钟的陈述时间,所有部分的时长与现场对话口试完全一致。考官会指引考生使用桌上提供的纸笔准备,这部分纸笔在口试结束后留在桌面,不要带走也不要毁坏。近视考生要记得带眼镜,因为第 2 部分试题要看电脑屏幕,官方流程说明里专门写了这一条。如果听不清考官的声音,可以请考官重复问题,这不算违规。考试结束前考官会通知视频通话即将中断,考生按监考的指引离场,不要在考场外和任何人谈论考试内容。
Part 2 keeps its familiar rhythm: one minute to prepare and up to two minutes to speak, with the same timings as the in-person interview. The examiner directs candidates to use the pen and paper provided, which stay on the desk afterwards rather than being taken away. Short-sighted candidates should bring their glasses because the Part 2 card is read from the screen, and asking the examiner to repeat a question is allowed when the audio is unclear.
八、到达时间、检录与迟到红线
机考按场次分上午场、下午场和晚场。上午场要在 08:00 到达考点,检录从 08:00 持续到 08:30,入场截止时间就是 08:30。下午场 13:00 到达,13:00 到 13:30 检录,13:30 截止。晚场 17:00 到达,17:00 到 17:30 检录,17:30 截止。口试要求至少提前 30 分钟到达考点报到候考,截止入场时间是口试时间前 15 分钟。迟到考生的后果写得很硬,无法进入考场,无法参加任何考试科目,不得转考、退考或退费,已经完成科目的成绩会被取消。先考口语的考生在这条规则下压力最大,缺考笔试同样会触发整套处理。
Computer tests run in morning, afternoon and evening sessions. The morning session asks candidates to arrive at 08:00, with check-in from 08:00 to 08:30 and a hard cut-off at 08:30; the afternoon session follows the same pattern at 13:00, and the evening session at 17:00. Speaking requires arrival at least 30 minutes before the interview, with entry closing 15 minutes before the scheduled time. Anyone who misses the cut-off cannot sit any component, cannot transfer or refund the fee, and loses the marks already earned.
九、报名截止、准考证与口试预定
机考的报名窗口比纸笔短,报名在考前 3 天截止,时间安排上更适合临时决定考试的学生。准考证的打印时间也不同,机考考生在笔试日期前 2 天打印,纸笔考生是前 8 天。考生要登录教育部教育考试院雅思报名网站的个人主页,查看考号、口试时间与场地,然后打印准考证。机考的口试通常安排在笔试当天或者尽量与笔试相邻的日期,纸笔模式的口试可能落在笔试前后各一周里的任意一天。口试时间可以通过官方微信小程序自行预定,这是机考考生用得上的一项便利。口笔试场地可能不同于考点本身,所有安排以考试当天的通知为准。
Registration for computer IELTS closes three days before the test, a much shorter window than the paper version offered. Candidates print their admission ticket two days before the written components, compared with eight days for paper, and the ticket is printed from the personal page of the official registration website run by the National Education Examinations Authority. Computer speaking is usually scheduled on the same day as the written components or as close as possible, and the slot can be chosen through the official WeChat mini-programme.
十、出分时间与成绩的使用
出分速度是机考最直接的优势。雅思中文官网写明,机考成绩通常在考后 3 至 5 天公布,节假日除外,从报名到出分最快可以压缩到 7 天。这对于申请截止日期临近、需要快速出分的学生很有价值。成绩公布后按官方指引在报名网站的个人主页查询与下载,院校端同样按两年有效期的口径接收。常见的错误是卡着截止日期报名,以为出分节奏是固定的,节假日与系统维护都会影响考试日期安排。留出缓冲比压线报名更稳。
Results arrive faster. The official IELTS China website states that computer test results are usually released three to five days after the test, excluding public holidays, which makes a registration-to-results cycle of about seven days possible. That matters for candidates working against a university deadline. Institutions continue to treat results under the recommended two-year validity period, and candidates check and download them from the personal page of the registration website.
十一、单科重考只对机考开放
单科重考是机考带来的另一项变化,也是主办方提到机考满意度更高的原因之一。按雅思中文官网的口径,第一次全科机考没有取得理想成绩的考生可以选择只重考一科,不需要四个科目全部重考。重考科目的考试内容、形式、时长和难度,与全科机考中对应的单科完全一致,不需要为新的题型额外准备。完成后会得到一份新成绩单,内容包括重考单科的新成绩、其余三科的原有成绩和更新后的总分,重考科目会在成绩单上标注。考生可以自由选择使用原始成绩单或新成绩单申请院校。在推出纸上写作选项的市场,单科重考要与原始考试保持同一交付模式。
One Skill Retake is another change that comes with computer delivery, and the IELTS partners cite it as one reason satisfaction is higher among candidates who test on computer. According to the official IELTS China website, a candidate who is unhappy with one component after a full computer test can retake that single skill instead of all four. The retake matches the original component in content, format, duration and difficulty, and the new report form shows the retaken score alongside the three original scores and an updated overall band.
十二、纸笔成绩的效力与纸上写作选项
已经考过纸笔的考生不用担心成绩作废。主办方在公告里写明,现有纸笔成绩不受影响,在建议的两年有效期内继续有效。针对习惯手写答案的考生,官方将在部分市场推出纸上写作选项,允许考生把写作部分的答案手写在纸上,这项安排目前只在选定市场推行。官方公告引用的研究结论是,纸上写作与机考整体及各分数段的成绩都可以对应,院校解读成绩的方式不变。用于英国签证及移民的雅思考试只提供完全数字化的格式,规划考试类型时要把这一点算进去。
Candidates who already hold paper-based results do not lose them: the official announcement says those results are unaffected and stay valid for the recommended two-year period. For those who prefer handwriting, a Writing on Paper option is being introduced in selected markets, allowing the Writing component to be written by hand while the rest of the test stays on computer. Research quoted in the announcement shows scores are comparable overall and within each band, so institutions read them the same way, and the Secure English Language Test used for UK visas is available only in the fully digital format.
十三、考场设施与免费机考模拟
机考的考点覆盖面已经铺开,雅思中文官网写的口径是近 100 个考点覆盖全国 40 多个城市,八成考点城市有多个考点可选。考场配备降噪耳机、护眼灯光、高速稳定网络、防静电地板、消音隔板与人体工学座椅,多数考点还提供无障碍设施。备考端有不少官方免费资源,官方机考模拟考试涵盖学术类和培训类两种试题,包含听力、阅读和写作三部分,用来提前熟悉机考流程和界面。官方写作模考对标四项评分标准,给出诊断报告。报名全科考试后会解锁价值 50 美元每月的备考平台,免费使用到考试日当天。
Test centre coverage is broad: the official IELTS China website describes close to 100 centres across more than 40 cities, with most of those cities offering more than one location. Centres are equipped with noise-cancelling headsets, eye-friendly lighting, stable high-speed connections, soundproof partitions and ergonomic seating. On the preparation side, the free IELTS Familiarisation Test covers both Academic and General Training papers across Listening, Reading and Writing, and candidates who register for a full test unlock a paid preparation platform free of charge until test day.
牛津高阶英汉双解词典 第10版 商务印书馆¥168📱 去京东购买京东精选
需要一对一辅导？Need One-on-One Tutoring?
A-Level / GCSE / IB / 雅思 全科辅导
16621398022 同微信
Visit aleveler.com
或截图后用「扫一扫 → 相册」选择本图