什么是TOK Exhibition？| What Is the TOK Exhibition?

2026-06-14 01:14 · 本文部分内容由AI辅助创作

什么是TOK Exhibition？| What Is the TOK Exhibition?

Theory of Knowledge（TOK）是IB文凭课程的核心组成部分，而TOK Exhibition是2022年改革后取代旧版TOK Presentation的全新内部评估任务。它占TOK总成绩的三分之一（另外三分之二来自TOK Essay），要求学生围绕一个IA提示词（Prescribed Prompt），选择三件具体物品进行展览，并撰写一篇950词以内的评论文本。

The Theory of Knowledge (TOK) Exhibition is the new internal assessment component introduced in the 2022 IB syllabus reform, replacing the old TOK Presentation. Worth one-third of your TOK grade (with the TOK Essay accounting for the remaining two-thirds), this task asks you to curate three specific objects in response to one of the 35 prescribed IA prompts and accompany them with a 950-word commentary.

与旧版Presentation不同，Exhibition不需要你在全班面前演讲。你的"展品"可以是实物、照片或数字对象——关键是每件物品必须真实存在，并且与你选择的IA提示词建立深刻的联系。所有内容将以PDF文件形式提交，包含展品图像和文字说明。

Unlike the old Presentation, you are not required to give a speech to your class. Your objects can be physical items, photographs, or digital artefacts — but each one must be a specific, real-world object with a meaningful connection to your chosen IA prompt. The entire submission is a single PDF file containing images of your objects and your written commentary.

35个IA提示词：如何选择？| The 35 IA Prompts: How to Choose?

IB官方提供了35个规定的IA提示词，涵盖知识的本质、知识的获取、知识与价值等主题。例如："What counts as knowledge?"、"How can we distinguish between knowledge, belief and opinion?"、"On what grounds might we doubt a claim?"。选择正确的提示词是成功的第一步。

The IB provides 35 prescribed IA prompts covering themes such as the nature of knowledge, how knowledge is acquired, and the relationship between knowledge and values. Examples include: "What counts as knowledge?", "How can we distinguish between knowledge, belief and opinion?", and "On what grounds might we doubt a claim?". Choosing the right prompt is the first and most critical step.

选词策略：① 选择你真正感兴趣的提示词，因为你需要深入思考它；② 确保你有至少三件能与之关联的真实物品；③ 避免过于宽泛或过于狭窄的提示词——选择能让你展示批判性思维广度的题目；④ 阅读高分范例，理解什么类型的展品组合最有效。

Selection tips: ① Pick a prompt that genuinely interests you — you will need to engage with it deeply; ② Make sure you already have or can find at least three real objects linked to it; ③ Avoid prompts that are too broad or too narrow — choose one that lets you showcase range and critical thinking; ④ Read high-scoring exemplars to understand what effective object combinations look like.

三件展品的选择标准 | Criteria for Selecting Your 3 Objects

这是TOK Exhibition最容易失分的环节。每件展品必须满足以下条件：① 必须是具体的、存在于现实世界中的物品——泛泛的"手机"不算数，必须是"我奶奶用了十年的诺基亚3310"这样具体的物件；② 每件物品都必须独立地与IA提示词建立清晰的联系——你不能用同一套逻辑解释三件物品；③ 三件物品之间应有内在的多样性——选择来自不同知识领域或不同背景的物品会更有说服力。

This is where most students lose marks. Each object must meet these criteria: ① It must be a specific, real-world object — not a generic "phone," but "my grandmother's Nokia 3310 that she used for ten years"; ② Each object must independently demonstrate a clear link to the IA prompt — you cannot use the same reasoning for all three; ③ There should be diversity among your objects — choosing items from different areas of knowledge or different contexts makes your exhibition more compelling.

优秀展品组合示例：假设你选择提示词"What is the relationship between personal experience and knowledge?"，可以组合：一本你祖父的航海日志（个人经验如何形成实用知识）、一份新冠疫苗说明书（科学知识如何超越个人经验）、一部你读过的小说（虚构体验如何产生真实的知识）。

Example of a strong combination: If you choose "What is the relationship between personal experience and knowledge?", consider: your grandfather's navigation logbook (how personal experience forms practical knowledge), a COVID-19 vaccine leaflet (how scientific knowledge transcends personal experience), and a novel you have read (how fictional experience generates real knowledge).

950词评论文本怎么写？| How to Write the 950-Word Commentary

评论文本是你展示TOK思维的核心部分。IB要求不超过950词——超字数会被扣分。结构上，建议采用引言 + 三件展品分析 + 总结的框架：引言简要说明你选择的提示词及其意义（约100词）；然后为每件展品各写250-280词的分析，解释这件物品如何体现提示词中的知识问题；最后用简短总结收尾（约50词），点明三件展品之间的联系。

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The commentary is where you demonstrate genuine TOK thinking. The IB limit is 950 words — exceeding this will cost you marks. A recommended structure is Introduction + Analysis of Three Objects + Conclusion: start with a brief explanation of your chosen prompt and why it matters (≈100 words); then dedicate 250–280 words to each object, explaining how it manifests the knowledge issue in your prompt; finish with a concise conclusion (≈50 words) that highlights the connection between your three objects.

关键技巧：不要只是描述物品——每个段落都要始终围绕"这件物品告诉我们关于知识的什么？"这个问题展开。使用TOK术语（如justification、interpretation、perspective、paradigm、certainty）来展示你的理论素养。多问"为什么"和"这意味着什么"，少问"是什么"。

Key technique: Do not simply describe your objects — every paragraph must orbit around the question "What does this object tell us about knowledge?" Use TOK terminology (justification, interpretation, perspective, paradigm, certainty) to demonstrate your theoretical fluency. Ask "why" and "what does this imply" more often than "what".

评估标准详解 | Assessment Criteria Explained

TOK Exhibition采用整体性评分（Global Impression Marking），满分10分。考官重点关注三个维度：① 展品与提示词的关联是否清晰且有洞察力——仅仅说"有关联"不够，必须解释如何关联；② 是否展示了TOK思维——你是在做知识论分析，还是在做学科知识复述？③ 三件展品的组合是否具有整体的说服力——它们是否从不同角度共同阐明了一个知识问题？

The TOK Exhibition uses global impression marking on a 10-point scale. Examiners assess three dimensions: ① Clarity and insight of the connection between each object and the prompt — simply claiming a link is insufficient, you must explain how; ② Evidence of TOK thinking — are you doing knowledge analysis or just repeating subject content? ③ The overall coherence of your three-object combination — do they collectively illuminate a knowledge issue from distinct angles?

分数段特征：7-8分：每件展品有清晰联系，但分析深度不足；9分：展示了令人信服的TOK分析，展品组合有说服力；10分：展品选择精妙，评论文本展示了独立且有深度的TOK洞察。多数学生分布在6-8分区间，突破9分需要真正独特的视角。

Score bands: 7–8: clear links per object but lacking analytical depth; 9: convincing TOK analysis with a coherent set of objects; 10: sophisticated object choices paired with independent, insightful commentary. Most students fall in the 6–8 range; breaking into the 9–10 zone requires a truly distinctive perspective.

高分技巧与常见错误 | Tips for High Scores and Common Pitfalls

✅ DO：选择你真正拥有或能够接触的物品——真实性是基础；在评论文本中多次回到提示词原文，确保始终在回答它；使用具体的细节（时间、地点、人物）让展品鲜活起来；请老师或同学阅读你的草稿，检查逻辑是否自洽。

✅ DO: Choose objects you genuinely own or can access — authenticity is fundamental; repeatedly reference the exact wording of your prompt throughout the commentary to stay on track; use specific details (time, place, people) to bring your objects to life; have a teacher or peer review your draft for logical coherence.

❌ DON'T：不要选择过于笼统的物品（如"互联网"、"科学"、"宗教"——这些不是具体物品）；不要用同一套TOK概念套用三件展品；不要超过950词——IB对此严格执行；不要忽略展品的视觉呈现——模糊的照片会降低整体印象。

❌ DON'T: Avoid overly generic objects ("the internet", "science", "religion" — these are not specific items); resist applying the same TOK concept to all three objects; never exceed 950 words — the IB enforces this strictly; do not neglect the visual quality of your objects — blurry photographs undermine the overall impression.

终极建议：TOK Exhibition考察的不是你多么了解某件物品，而是你能否用这件物品来说明知识是如何运作的。每一段分析都应该让读者感到："原来这件寻常物品里藏着这么深刻的知识问题。"这就是高分的关键。

Final advice: The TOK Exhibition tests not how much you know about an object, but your ability to use it to illuminate how knowledge works. Every paragraph should make the reader think: "I never realised such a profound knowledge question was hiding inside this ordinary object." That is the hallmark of a high-scoring exhibition.