剑桥国际A-Level中文（9715）是许多国际学校学生选择的重要科目。Paper 2 Reading and Writing（试卷二：阅读与写作）是考试的核心组成部分，占总分的相当比例。本文以2019年10月/11月真题（9715/23）为例，深度解析阅读部分的主题内容、答题技巧及备考策略，帮助考生在考试中取得优异成绩。
Cambridge International A-Level Chinese (9715) is a key subject chosen by many international school students. Paper 2: Reading and Writing is a core component of the exam, accounting for a significant portion of the total marks. This article uses the October/November 2019 past paper (9715/23) as a case study to analyze the reading passages, exam techniques, and preparation strategies in depth — helping students achieve top results.
一、考试概览：A-Level中文9715试卷结构 | Exam Overview: A-Level Chinese 9715 Paper Structure
剑桥A-Level中文9715考试由多个试卷组成，其中Paper 2 Reading and Writing考试时长为1小时45分钟，总分值较高。试卷包含两篇阅读短文，考生需要根据短文内容回答问题。第一篇短文（短文一）对应问题1、2、3，第二篇短文（短文二）对应问题4和5。考题类型涵盖信息提取、内容分析、观点评价以及语言表达等多个维度。试卷配有一份Insert（插页），提供阅读文章原文，考生可以在插页上做标注和规划答题思路。
The Cambridge A-Level Chinese 9715 exam consists of multiple papers. Paper 2: Reading and Writing lasts 1 hour and 45 minutes and carries substantial marks. The paper includes two reading passages — the first passage (Passage 1) corresponds to questions 1, 2, and 3, while the second passage (Passage 2) corresponds to questions 4 and 5. Question types span information retrieval, content analysis, viewpoint evaluation, and language expression. An Insert booklet provides the original reading passages, which students may annotate and use for planning their answers.
二、短文一深度分析：志愿者主题 | Passage 1 Deep Dive: The Volunteering Theme
2019年秋季真题的第一篇短文以志愿者（Volunteering）为主题，探讨了年轻人参与志愿活动的动机、经历和收获。文章通过多个真实案例，呈现了志愿服务的多重价值。短文开篇指出，参与志愿活动的年轻人有着各种不同的理由。小张的观点是，参加志愿活动可以”焕发热情”，给人更多机会去获得不同的经历，比如去医院或银行当志愿者。文章还提到，喜欢跟孩子们在一起的人可以参加夏令营活动，喜欢厨艺的人可以去救济所帮忙做饭——这说明志愿服务可以根据个人兴趣量身定制。
Passage 1 of the 2019 autumn paper centers on the theme of volunteering, exploring the motivations, experiences, and rewards of young people engaging in volunteer work. Through multiple real-life examples, the passage illustrates the multifaceted value of community service. The opening paragraph notes that young volunteers have diverse motivations. Xiao Zhang shares that volunteering can “ignite passion” and provide opportunities for varied experiences — such as volunteering at hospitals or banks. The passage also mentions that those who enjoy working with children can join summer camps, while cooking enthusiasts can help at shelters — showing that volunteering can be tailored to personal interests.
三、短文一的核心论点：志愿服务与大学申请 | Key Argument: Volunteering and University Applications
文章进一步探讨了志愿活动与大学申请之间的关系。作者指出：”大学招生时当然要看你的成绩是否优异。不会理财没有关系，但是有时间观念却很重要。如果一个人责任心不强，又没有应变能力就很难被大学录取。”这段论述强调了大学招生官不仅看重学术成绩，更关注申请者的软实力——时间管理、责任心和应变能力。志愿者机构的推荐信能够”帮助招生人员更好地了解你的能力”，为申请材料增添有力的第三方背书。这对A-Level考生的启示是：在准备考试的同时，适当参与课外活动，积累有意义的经历，对未来申请大学大有裨益。
The passage further examines the link between volunteering and university applications. The author states: “University admissions will of course look at whether your grades are excellent. Not knowing how to manage finances is fine, but having a sense of time is very important. If a person lacks a sense of responsibility and adaptability, it will be very difficult to be admitted.” This section emphasizes that admissions officers value not only academic performance but also soft skills — time management, responsibility, and adaptability. Recommendation letters from volunteer organizations can “help admissions officers better understand your abilities,” adding powerful third-party endorsement to applications. The takeaway for A-Level students: while preparing for exams, participating in extracurricular activities and accumulating meaningful experiences greatly benefits future university applications.
四、短文一的深度案例：王立的非洲经历 | In-Depth Case Study: Wang Li’s African Experience
短文一中最感人的案例是王立的非洲志愿经历。高中毕业后，王立去非洲参加了一年的慈善活动。她原本以为这只是一个锻炼人的好机会，但”没想到会完全融入到当地社区中”。令她惊讶的是，虽然条件很艰苦，她还是迫切地想为当地居民改变生活状况。更出乎意料的是，这次经历改变了她的学术方向——她打算在大学学习非洲文化。这个案例完美诠释了志愿服务的双向影响：志愿者在付出的同时也收获了深刻的个人成长和方向感。
The most compelling case study in Passage 1 is Wang Li’s volunteer experience in Africa. After high school, Wang Li went to Africa for a year-long charitable initiative. She initially thought it would simply be a good character-building opportunity, but “didn’t expect to fully integrate into the local community.” To her surprise, despite the challenging conditions, she became eager to help improve local residents’ living conditions. Even more unexpectedly, this experience shifted her academic direction — she plans to study African culture at university. This case perfectly illustrates the bidirectional impact of volunteering: while giving, volunteers also gain profound personal growth and a sense of direction.
五、短文一的哲理总结：送人玫瑰，手有余香 | Philosophical Summary: The Rose Metaphor
文章以一句中国谚语收尾：“送人玫瑰，手有余香”。这句话的意思是，当你把玫瑰送给别人时，你的手上也会留下芬芳——寓意帮助他人的人自己也会收获美好。文章进一步阐述：”时间和精力的付出让人感觉更充实，还可能培养深厚的友谊。”志愿者工作虽然看似微不足道，但它可能”为你建立良好的人际关系打下基础，这些在求职的过程中都是无价的”。这段论述将志愿服务的价值从个人成长延伸到职业发展层面，为考生提供了丰富的写作素材。
The passage concludes with a Chinese proverb: “Send roses to others, fragrance remains in your hand” — meaning that those who help others also receive goodness in return. The passage elaborates: “The investment of time and energy makes one feel more fulfilled, and may foster deep friendships.” Volunteer work, though seemingly insignificant, can “lay the foundation for building strong interpersonal relationships, which are invaluable in the job search process.” This argument extends the value of volunteering from personal growth to career development, providing candidates with rich material for their written responses.
六、短文二深度分析：就业主题 | Passage 2 Deep Dive: The Employment Theme
2019年真题的第二篇短文以就业（Employment）为主题，聚焦于工作经验对求职的重要性。文章从多个角度探讨了志愿服务与就业市场之间的关系。文章开篇提到，很多公司要求求职者有工作经验，因此很多中学生会在周末去打工；对很多大学生来说，做志愿者是获得经验的途径之一。这揭示了当代就业市场的一个悖论：求职者需要经验才能找到工作，但没有工作又无法获得经验——而志愿服务恰好填补了这个空白。
Passage 2 of the 2019 paper centers on employment, focusing on the importance of work experience in job hunting. The passage explores the relationship between volunteering and the job market from multiple angles. It opens by noting that many companies require job applicants to have work experience, so many secondary school students work part-time on weekends; for many university students, volunteering is one pathway to gaining experience. This highlights a paradox in today’s job market: applicants need experience to find work, but without a job they cannot gain experience — and volunteering precisely fills this gap.
七、短文二的案例对比：小李与埃莉 | Case Comparison: Xiao Li vs. Ellie
短文二呈现了两个对比鲜明的案例。第一个是小李的失败经历：他有高学历，费尽心血制作的简历却因为没有工作经验，被人事经理看成是”纸上谈兵”，扔进了废纸篓。这个令人沮丧的场景说明，在当今竞争激烈的就业市场中，仅有学历是不够的。第二个是埃莉的成功故事：她刚从大学毕业时以为很快就能找到工作，还买了职业套装，但却四处碰壁。通过四个月的志愿者工作，埃莉的自信心增强了，她认为当过志愿者证实了自己的能力，这对找到现有的工作有直接的帮助。两个案例的对比有力地论证了实践经验的决定性作用。
Passage 2 presents two contrasting case studies. The first is Xiao Li’s failure story: despite having advanced qualifications, his painstakingly crafted resume was dismissed by the HR manager as “armchair strategizing” and thrown into the wastepaper basket due to his lack of work experience. This discouraging scenario illustrates that in today’s competitive job market, academic credentials alone are insufficient. The second is Ellie’s success story: fresh out of university, she thought she would find a job quickly and even bought a professional suit — but faced repeated rejection. After four months of volunteer work, Ellie’s self-confidence grew significantly; she believes that being a volunteer validated her abilities and directly helped her secure her current position. The contrast between the two cases powerfully demonstrates the decisive role of practical experience.
八、短文二的企业视角与平衡观点 | Employer Perspective and Balanced View
短文二还引入了雇主视角。一家公司的经理说：”做过志愿者的人大多愿意掌握主动权，团队合作能力比较强，这些素质是用人单位求之不得的。更重要的是他们有心无私奉献，所以我会考虑给他们面试的机会。”这段话从招聘方的角度验证了志愿经验的价值——主动性、团队协作、奉献精神是雇主高度重视的品质。然而，文章也提出了平衡的观点：有的学生花太多时间做志愿活动会影响学业；也有的学生一边努力学习，一边做很多志愿活动，超负荷运行可能会把身体搞垮。这也许就是有些大学不鼓励学生在学期内参加志愿活动的原因。这种两面性的论述展示了批判性思维，是高分答案的重要特征。
Passage 2 also introduces the employer perspective. A company manager states: “Those who have done volunteer work mostly prefer to take initiative and have stronger teamwork abilities — these are qualities that employers eagerly seek. More importantly, they have a heart for selfless contribution, so I would consider giving them an interview opportunity.” This validates the value of volunteer experience from the recruiter’s standpoint — initiative, teamwork, and dedication are highly valued qualities. However, the passage also presents a balanced viewpoint: some students spend too much time on volunteer activities, affecting their studies; others juggle intense study with extensive volunteering, risking burnout from overload. This may explain why some universities discourage students from volunteering during term time. This nuanced, two-sided analysis demonstrates critical thinking — a hallmark of high-scoring answers.
九、A-Level中文9715答题策略与高分技巧 | Exam Strategies and High-Scoring Techniques
基于以上对真题内容的分析，以下是针对A-Level中文9715 Paper 2的答题策略与高分技巧：
📝 核心技巧 / Core Techniques
- 信息提取题：仔细阅读题干关键词，在原文中定位对应段落，确保引用准确。不要凭记忆作答——始终回到原文验证。
- 分析评价题：展示批判性思维，既要分析文章观点，也要提出自己的评价。使用”一方面……另一方面……”的结构展示思维深度。
- 语言表达：使用准确的学术词汇，避免口语化表达。善用关联词（因此、然而、此外）使文章逻辑清晰。
- 时间管理：1小时45分钟的时间需要合理分配。建议前15分钟通读两篇短文，剩余时间均匀分配给各题。
Based on the above analysis of the past paper content, here are exam strategies and high-scoring techniques for A-Level Chinese 9715 Paper 2:
📝 Core Techniques
- Information retrieval questions: Carefully read the keywords in the question stem, locate the corresponding paragraph in the source text, and ensure accurate citation. Never rely on memory — always return to the original text for verification.
- Analysis and evaluation questions: Demonstrate critical thinking by analyzing the passage’s arguments while presenting your own evaluation. Use structures like “On one hand… on the other hand…” to show depth of thought.
- Language expression: Use precise academic vocabulary and avoid colloquial expressions. Make good use of connectives (therefore, however, furthermore) for logical clarity.
- Time management: The 1 hour 45 minutes needs careful allocation. Recommended: first 15 minutes to read both passages thoroughly, then distribute the remaining time evenly across questions.
十、学习建议与备考资源 | Study Tips and Preparation Resources
备考A-Level中文9715需要系统性的准备。首先，积累阅读量是关键——多读中文报刊、杂志和文学作品，培养语感和理解速度。其次，真题练习必不可少：通过反复练习历年真题，熟悉题型和考试节奏。建议每周至少练习一套完整的Paper 2，并在规定时间内完成。此外，主题词汇积累也非常重要——像本文分析的”志愿者”和”就业”这样的社会热点话题，在考试中经常出现，考生应该提前准备相关的词汇和表达。最后，寻求反馈：请老师或同学评阅你的练习答案，针对性地改进薄弱环节。
Preparing for A-Level Chinese 9715 requires systematic effort. First, building reading volume is key — read Chinese newspapers, magazines, and literary works regularly to develop language intuition and reading speed. Second, past paper practice is essential: through repeated practice of past papers from previous years, familiarize yourself with question types and exam pacing. Aim for at least one complete Paper 2 per week, completed under timed conditions. Additionally, topic vocabulary accumulation is very important — social themes like “volunteering” and “employment” analyzed in this article frequently appear in exams; candidates should prepare relevant vocabulary and expressions in advance. Finally, seek feedback: ask teachers or classmates to review your practice answers and target areas for improvement.
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