📚 AQA International A-Level Physics Unit 3: Examiner's Report Analysis (Jan 2021) | AQA 国际 A-Level 物理 Unit 3：2021 年 1 月考官报告解析
Every January, AQA publishes examiner's reports that reveal exactly where candidates lost marks in the previous exam series. This article summarises the key messages from the January 2021 Unit 3 report and shows you how to turn them into exam marks.
每年一月，AQA 都会发布考官报告，详细揭示考生在上一考季中的失分环节。本文提炼了 2021 年 1 月 Unit 3 考官报告中的核心信息，并教你如何把它们转化为考分。
1. Command Words: What the Examiner Actually Wants | 指令词：考官真正想要什么
The January 2021 report repeatedly noted that candidates misread command words. "State" requires a short factual answer, while "suggest" allows a logical prediction. "Determine" expects a numerical value from data, and "evaluate" needs a judgment with evidence.
2021 年 1 月的报告反复指出，考生误读指令词的情况非常普遍。"State（说出）" 需要简短的事实性答案，而 "suggest（建议）" 允许合理的推测；"determine（测定）" 要求根据数据得出数值，"evaluate（评估）" 则需要有证据支持的判断。
Many scripts failed to gain easy marks because the right idea was buried in irrelevant detail. Use the mark allocation as a guide: one mark usually means one clear point. If a question says "give two reasons", write two distinct reasons, not one reason with extra explanation.
许多试卷虽然写对了核心想法，却被无关细节淹没，导致本可轻松到
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