📚 IGCSE CAIE Law Unit Test Mock Paper Walkthrough | IGCSE CAIE 法律：单元测试模拟卷解析
This walkthrough explains how to approach a typical CAIE IGCSE Law unit test mock paper. It breaks down common question types, model answer points and examiner expectations, so you can see where marks are won and lost. Each section below takes one area of the syllabus and shows how to turn knowledge into a high-scoring answer.
本文解析一套典型的 CAIE IGCSE 法律单元测试模拟卷。文章拆解常见题型、参考答案要点和考官要求，帮助你理解得分点与易失分点。以下每一节围绕大纲的一个领域，展示如何将知识转化为高分答案。
1. Exam Structure and Assessment Objectives | 考试结构与评分目标
CAIE IGCSE Law (0984) is assessed through two written papers. Paper 1 contains structured knowledge questions, while Paper 2 uses problem-based scenarios that require application of legal rules. A school unit test mock paper usually mirrors this balance, mixing short explanation questions with case-study questions.
CAIE IGCSE 法律（0984）通过两份笔试进行评估。试卷一为结构化知识题，试卷二为基于情景的案例分析题。学校单元测试模拟卷通常模仿这一比例，混合简答题与案例分析题。
The three assessment objectives are AO1 knowledge and understanding, AO2 application, and AO3 analysis and evaluation. In a mock paper, AO1 questions ask you to state the law, AO2 asks you to apply it to a given character, and AO3 asks you to consider advantages, disadvantages or reform.
三个评分目标分别是 AO1 知识理解、AO2 法律适用、AO3 分析与评价。在模拟卷中，AO1 题要求陈述法律规定，AO2 题要求将法律适用于给定人物，AO3 题要求权衡利弊或改革建议。
2. Question 1: Sources of Law – Judicial Precedent | 第1题：法律渊源——司法先例
Typical question: 'Explain the doctrine of judicial precedent and discuss one advantage and one disadvantage.' For AO1, define stare decisis, ratio decidendi and obiter dicta. Explain that lower courts must follow decisions of higher courts in similar cases.
典型题目：'解释司法先例原则，并讨论一个优点和一个缺点。' AO1 需定义遵循先例、判决理由和附带意见。解释下级法院必须在相似案件中遵循上级法院的判决。
Model answer point: the ratio decidendi is the legal reason for the decision and is binding; obiter dicta are remarks made in passing and are persuasive only. The Supreme Court binds all lower courts but is not bound by its own earlier decisions since the 1966 Practice Statement.
参考答案要点：判决理由是判决的法律依据，具有约束力；附带意见是顺带发表的评论，仅具有说服力。最高法院约束所有下级法院，但自 1966 年实践声明后，不必受
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