IGCSE Cambridge German: Core Knowledge Points | IGCSE 剑桥德语：核心知识点梳理

📚 IGCSE Cambridge German: Core Knowledge Points | IGCSE 剑桥德语：核心知识点梳理

This revision guide summarises the core knowledge points for Cambridge IGCSE German as a Foreign Language. It covers the grammar, vocabulary topics, sentence patterns and exam techniques that appear most often in Paper 1 Listening, Paper 2 Reading, Paper 3 Speaking and Paper 4 Writing. Use it as a structured checklist before your mocks and final exams.

本复习指南梳理剑桥 IGCSE 德语（外语）的核心知识点，涵盖试卷一听力、试卷二阅读、试卷三口语和试卷四写作中最常出现的语法、话题词汇、句型与考试技巧。可将本文作为模拟考试和正式考试前的系统检查清单。

1. Exam Overview and Core Topics | 考试概览与核心话题

The Cambridge IGCSE German syllabus is organised around five broad topic areas: everyday activities, personal and social life, the world around us, the world of work, and the international world. These topic areas shape the vocabulary and situations you will meet in all four papers.

剑桥 IGCSE 德语课程围绕五大主题领域：日常活动、个人与社会生活、我们周围的世界、工作世界以及国际世界。这些主题领域决定了四份试卷中会出现的词汇和情境。

Paper 1 Listening lasts about 50 minutes, Paper 2 Reading lasts 1 hour, Paper 3 Speaking lasts about 10 minutes, and Paper 4 Writing lasts 1 hour. Each paper is worth 50 marks and counts for 25 percent of the final grade, so balanced revision is essential.

试卷一听力约 50 分钟，试卷二阅读约 1 小时，试卷三口试约 10 分钟，试卷四写作约 1 小时。每份试卷满分为 50 分，各占总成绩的 25%，因此均衡复习非常重要。

Useful core topic vocabulary includes groups such as family and friends, school, food and drink, health, travel, media, environment and future plans. Building topic word lists with example sentences is more effective than learning isolated words.

核心话题词汇包括家庭与朋友、学校、饮食、健康、旅行、媒体、环境与未来计划等类别。用例句建立话题词汇表，比孤立背单词更有效。

2. Noun Genders and Articles | 名词性别与冠词

Every German noun has a grammatical gender: masculine, feminine or neuter. The best strategy is to learn each noun together with its definite article: der for masculine, die for feminine and das for neuter, because gender is not always predictable from meaning.

每个德语名词都有语法性别：阳性、阴性或中性。最佳策略是学习名词时连同定冠词一起记忆：der 表阳性、die 表阴性、das 表中性，因为性别并不总能根据词义判断。

Some endings give useful clues. Nouns ending in -ung, -keit, -heit, -schaft and -tion are usually feminine, while nouns ending in -chen and -lein are usually neuter. However, exceptions exist, so always practise nouns in context.

一些词尾能提供有用线索。以 -ung、-keit、-heit、-schaft 和 -tion 结尾的名词通常为阴性，以 -chen 和 -lein 结尾的名词通常为中性。但也存在例外，因此要始终在语境中练习名词。

German plurals are also irregular in many cases. They can end in -e, -er, -n, -en, -s or have no ending, sometimes with an added umlaut, for example der Mann becomes die Männer and das Mädchen stays die Mädchen.

德语复数形式在很多情况下也不规则。复数词尾可以是 -e、-er、-n、-en、-s 或零词尾，有时还要加上变音符，例如 der Mann 变为 die Männer，而 das Mädchen 仍为 die Mädchen。

广告 / Sponsored

3. The Four German Cases | 德语四格

German uses four cases: nominative for the subject, accusative for the direct object, dative for the indirect object, and genitive for possession. The case affects articles, pronouns and sometimes noun endings, so it is central to accurate German.

德语有四个格：主格用于主语，宾格用于直接宾语，与格用于间接宾语，属格表示所属关系。格会影响冠词、代词，有时也影响名词词尾，因此是德语准确表达的核心。

For example, the masculine noun der Mann changes to den Mann in the accusative, dem Mann in the dative and des Mannes in the genitive. In the dative plural, nouns often add -n unless the plural form already ends in -n or -s.

例如，阳性名词 der Mann 在宾格中变为 den Mann，与格中变为 dem Mann，属格中变为 des Mannes。在与格复数中，名词常加 -n，除非复数形式已经以 -n 或 -s 结尾。

Case	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Plural
Nominative	der	广告 / Sponsored EIMIO21.5英寸移动随心智慧屏闺蜜机无线投屏直播娱乐健身随心屏天天平板电脑学习机显示器移动电视机闺蜜机 学习备考用品 · 正版现货 · 学习备考通用 查看详情 / View on Taobao 广告 / Sponsored DERE/戴睿 笔记本电脑平板二合一16英寸超清柔光护眼屏新款大学生lpad官方旗舰店正品windos系统触摸屏游戏本 学习备考用品 · 正版现货 · 学习备考通用 查看详情 / View on Taobao 更多咨询请联系16621398022（同微信） 备考资讯每日更新，关注不错过 考纲变化 · 科目分析 · 学习方法 在微信里长按二维码识别关注 或截图后用「扫一扫 → 相册」选择本图 公众号：tutorhao