📚 IGCSE Cambridge French Vocabulary and Terminology Memory Guide | IGCSE 剑桥法语词汇术语速记指南
Building a reliable vocabulary and recognising exam terminology are the fastest ways to raise your Cambridge IGCSE French score. This guide groups high-yield words, command terms and memory shortcuts so you can revise efficiently for listening, reading, speaking and writing.
建立可靠词汇量并识别考试术语，是提高剑桥 IGCSE 法语成绩最快的方法。本指南将高频词汇、指令术语和记忆捷径分类整理，帮助你高效备考听力、阅读、口语和写作。
1. The Role of Vocabulary in IGCSE French | 词汇在 IGCSE 法语中的作用
Cambridge IGCSE French papers test vocabulary through the four skills, but many marks depend on understanding the question before you answer. Learn words in context, not as isolated lists, because exam questions often paraphrase topics rather than repeat textbook sentences.
剑桥 IGCSE 法语试卷通过四项技能考查词汇，但许多分数取决于答题前是否理解题意。要在语境中学习单词，而不是孤立背单词表，因为考试题目常常改写主题，而不是重复课本原句。
The syllabus themes include identity and culture, local area and travel, school, future plans, and global issues. Prioritise words from these areas when making flashcards.
大纲主题包括身份与文化、当地与旅行、学校、未来规划以及全球议题。制作单词卡时，应优先记忆这些领域的词汇。
For vocabulary recall, aim for active use in speaking and writing, and passive recognition in listening and reading. Active vocabulary must include correct gender, spelling and accents.
词汇回忆方面，口语和写作需要主动使用，听力和阅读需要被动识别。主动词汇必须掌握正确的性、拼写和重音符号。
2. Exam Command Words and Rubric Terms | 考试指令词与评分术语
Command words tell you how to answer. Common ones include 'cochez' (tick), 'complétez' (complete), 'choisissez' (choose), 'associez' (match), 'écrivez' (write), 'écoutez' (listen), 'lisez' (read) and 'répondez' (answer).
指令词告诉你如何作答。常见指令词包括 cochez（打勾）、complétez（完成）、choisissez（选择）、associez（配对）、écrivez（写）、écoutez（听）、lisez（读）和 répondez（回答）。
In the rubric, 'une case' means a box, 'une phrase' means a sentence, 'un mot' means one word, and 'vrai/faux' means true/false. 'Selon le texte' means according to the text, and 'cochez la bonne réponse' means tick the correct answer.
在答题说明中，une case 指方框，une phrase 指句子，un mot 指一个单词，vrai/faux 指真/假。Selon le texte 表示根据文本，cochez la bonne réponse 表示勾选正确答案。
Keep a command word bank stuck near your desk. Students often lose marks by writing a full sentence when the question asks for one word, so read the instruction twice.
在书桌旁贴一张指令词词汇表。学生常因题目要求写一个词却写了完整句子而丢分，所以指令要读两遍。
3. High-Frequency Verbs and Tense Markers | 高频动词与时态标记
Master the most common verbs first: être (to be), avoir (to have), aller (to go), faire (to do/make), pouvoir (to be able to), vouloir (to want), devoir (to have to), prendre (to take), venir (to come) and voir (to see).
先掌握最常见动词：être（是）、avoir（有）、aller（去）、faire（做）、pouvoir（能）、vouloir（想要）、devoir（必须）、prendre（拿）、venir（来）和 voir（看见）。
Tense markers help you spot time frames. For present, look for 'aujourd'hui', 'maintenant', 'd'habitude'. For past, look for 'hier', '
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