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IGCSE WJEC French: Vocabulary and Terminology Rapid Revision Guide | IGCSE WJEC 法语:词汇术语速记指南

2026-08-28 18:33 · 本文部分内容由AI辅助创作

📚 IGCSE WJEC French: Vocabulary and Terminology Rapid Revision Guide | IGCSE WJEC 法语:词汇术语速记指南

This guide condenses the most useful WJEC IGCSE French vocabulary and exam terminology into one rapid revision resource. It is organised by high-frequency themes and includes memory shortcuts, false friends and command words that regularly appear in listening, reading, speaking and writing papers.

本指南将 WJEC IGCSE 法语最高频的词汇与考试术语浓缩为一份速记资源。内容按高频主题整理,并包含记忆捷径、易混淆的“假朋友”以及听力、阅读、口语和写作试卷中常见的指令词。


1. Why Vocabulary Matters for WJEC IGCSE French | 为什么词汇对 WJEC IGCSE 法语如此重要

WJEC IGCSE French papers reward candidates who can recognise and produce topic-specific words quickly. Many marks are lost not because of complex grammar, but because a key word in the question or text is unknown.

WJEC IGCSE 法语试卷青睐能够快速识别并产出主题词汇的考生。很多失分并非因为复杂语法,而是因为题目或文本中的关键词不认识。

For listening and reading, vocabulary recognition is the single most important skill. For speaking and writing, accurate use of high-frequency verbs, opinions and time phrases can lift your range mark significantly.

对听力和阅读而言,词汇识别是最重要的单项技能。对口语和写作而言,准确使用高频动词、观点表达和时间短语可以显著提升语言丰富度得分。


2. High-Frequency Theme 1: Self, Family and Friends | 高频主题 1:自我、家庭与朋友

Start with the language you need to introduce yourself, describe your family and explain relationships. These words appear in almost every WJEC speaking and writing task.

先从介绍自己、描述家庭和解释人际关系的词汇开始。这些词汇几乎出现在每道 WJEC 口语和写作任务中。

FrenchEnglish中文Memory tip
la famillefamily家庭cognate
les parentsparents父母note plural
le père / la mèrefather / mother父亲 / 母亲gender pair
le frère / la sœurbrother / sister兄弟 / 姐妹œ = oe
les grands-parentsgrandparents祖父母grand + parents
un ami / une amiea friend朋友m/f forms
marié(e)married已婚的link to marriage
célibatairesingle单身的no e change
s'entendre bien avecto get on well with与……相处融洽reflexive

Be careful with l'anniversaire, which means birthday, not simply anniversary. Use it with age phrases such as J'ai quinze ans.

注意 l'anniversaire 指生日,不只是一般意义的周年纪念。与年龄表达连用,如 J'ai quinze ans(我十五岁)。


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3. High-Frequency Theme 2: School and Future Plans | 高频主题 2:学校与未来规划

School vocabulary supports listening and reading tasks about subjects, timetables and opinions. Future plans language is essential for the higher-tier writing and speaking tasks.

学校词汇支持有关科目、课程表和观点的听力与阅读任务。未来规划语言对高分层写作和口语任务至关重要。

FrenchEnglish中文Memory tip
le collègesecondary school初中false friend
l'emploi du tempstimetable课程表not employment
une matièrea subject科目matter
les devoirshomework作业plural
un examenan exam考试cognate
le professeurteacher教师always professeur
la cantinecanteen食堂cognate
l'avenirthe future未来à l'avenir
le métierjob, trade职业not metier
étudierto study学习regular -er

Use opinion phrases such as je préfère, je trouve que and à mon avis to avoid repeating j'aime in writing tasks.

在写作中多使用观点表达,如 je préfère(我更喜欢)、je trouve que(我觉得)和 à mon avis(依我看),避免反复使用 j'aime。


4. High-Frequency Theme 3: Daily Life and Food | 高频主题 3:日常生活与饮食

Daily routine verbs are nearly all reflexive in French, so learn them as a set: se lever, se laver, s'habiller, se coucher. Food words often appear in listening tasks with opinions and quantities.

日常起居动词在法语中几乎都是代词式动词,建议成组记忆:se lever, se laver, s'habiller, se coucher。食品词汇常与观点和数量表达一起出现在听力任务中。

FrenchEnglish中文Memory tip
se leverto get up起床reflexive
s'habillerto get dressed穿衣服reflexive
prendre le petit-déjeunerto have breakfast吃早餐not little dinner
déjeunerto have lunch吃午餐verb and noun
faire les coursesto do the shopping购物plural courses
le painbread面包false friend
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