📚 AS Eduqas Politics: 2026 Exam Changes and Trends | AS Eduqas 政治:2026年考试变化与趋势
From September 2025, Eduqas will teach a brand-new specification for AS Politics, with first examinations in 2026. This revamp brings fresh content, updated assessment structures, and a greater emphasis on comparative politics and contemporary themes. Students and teachers must understand the key changes to excel in the new exams.
从2025年9月起,Eduqas将启用全新的AS政治规格,首次考试于2026年举行。这次改革带来了新内容、更新的评估结构,并更加重视比较政治和当代主题。学生和教师必须掌握这些关键变化,才能在新考试中取得优异成绩。
1. A New Specification for AS Politics | AS 政治新规格启航
The outgoing WJEC Eduqas AS Government and Politics specification (first taught in 2017) served its time, but the 2026 exams introduce a fully revised syllabus. The new design reflects the rapid evolution of UK politics, including Brexit's aftermath, electoral volatility, and a greater focus on comparative study.
原先的 WJEC Eduqas AS 政府与政治规格(2017 年首教)已完成使命,但 2026 年考试引入了一套经过全面修订的教学大纲。新设计反映了英国政治的快速演变,包括英国脱欧后的影响、选举的波动性,并更加重视比较研究。
The new AS is part of a fully refreshed A Level family, with distinct co-teachable options. It aims to foster deeper political literacy and analytical skills, moving beyond simple description of institutions. Teachers will find the content better aligned with real-world political discourse, making lessons more engaging.
新的 AS 属于全面更新的 A Level 体系,具有可联合授课的选项。它旨在培养更深层的政治素养和分析能力,而不仅仅是对制度的描述。教师将发现内容与现实世界的政治话语更加契合,从而使课堂更具吸引力。
2. UK Politics: Modern Themes and Participation | 英国政治:现代主题与参与
Component 1, UK Politics, remains the foundation. It now explicitly covers democracy and participation, exploring the crisis of representative democracy, changing party systems, and the role of social media in political engagement. Contemporary case studies are integral to exemplifying these themes.
单元一"英国政治"仍然是基础。它现在明确涵盖民主与参与,探讨代议制民主的危机、变化中的政党制度,以及社交媒体在政治参与中的作用。当代案例研究是例证这些主题所不可或缺的。
Core political ideas – liberalism, conservatism, and socialism – are embedded within this component. Students must grasp the key thinkers and their relevance to current policy debates, an area that often appears in exam essays. Understanding tensions within and between these ideologies is examined through source and essay questions.
核心政治思想——自由主义、保守主义和社会主义——嵌入在此单元中。学生必须掌握关键思想家及其与当前政策辩论的相关性,这是考试论文中经常出现的领域。对于这些意识形态内部和之间的紧张关系的理解,通过资料题和论文题进行考查。
3. UK Government: Institutions and Processes | 英国政府:机构与过程
Component 2 starts with UK Government. The updated content scrutinises the uncodified constitution, devolution settlements post-Brexit, and the balance of power between the executive and parliament. Relevant case studies from Johnson, Truss, Sunak, and Starmer governments will be essential for top-band answers.
单元二从英国政府开始。更新后的内容审视不成文宪法、脱欧后的权力下放安排,以及行政与议会之间的权力平衡。从约翰逊、特拉斯、苏纳克到斯塔默政府时期的案例研究,对于获得高分段答案至关重要。
The judiciary's growing role, especially after the 2022 Supreme Court rulings, and questions of parliamentary sovereignty are now more prominent. This reflects real-world constitutional tensions that examiners expect students to analyse with precision and reference to academic viewpoints.
司法机构日益增长的作用,特别是在 2022 年最高法院裁决之后,以及议会主权问题现在更加突出。这反映了现实世界中的宪制紧张关系,考官期望学生对此进行精确分析并引用学术观点。
4. Comparative Politics: A Fresh Choice | 比较政治:全新选择
An exciting addition is the comparative politics section in Component 2. Eduqas offers a choice between US Politics and Global Politics. This allows centres to match the option to their teaching strength and student interest. The US route examines the American Constitution, Congress, presidency, and Supreme Court in comparative context.
一个令人兴奋的新增内容是单元二中的比较政治部分。Eduqas 提供了美国政治和全球政治之间的选择。这使得学校可以根据教学优势和学生的兴趣来匹配选项。美国路线以比较的视角审视美国宪法、国会、总统职位和最高法院。
The global politics option explores theories of global governance, human rights, power, and regionalism. Both options require explicit comparison with the UK system, a key skill tested in 2026 papers. Students should develop structured comparative frameworks, such as comparing sovereignty, accountability, and civil liberties protections.
全球政治选项探讨全球治理、人权、权力和地区主义等理论。两个选项都需要与英国制度进行明确的比较,这是 2026 年试卷中测试的关键技能。学生应构建结构化的比较框架,例如比较主权、问责制和对公民自由的保障。
5. Assessment Structure: Two Exam Papers | 评估结构:两场考试
Gone are the three papers of the old specification. The new AS has two examination papers, each lasting 1 hour 45 minutes and worth 60 marks. Component 1 covers UK Politics and Core Ideas; Component 2 covers UK Government plus the chosen comparative option. This streamlined structure allows for deeper, more integrated assessment.
旧规格的三场考试已成为历史。新的 AS 包含两场考试,每场时长 1 小时 45 分钟,满分 60 分。单元一涵盖英国政治与核心思想;单元二涵盖英国政府及所选的比较政治选项。这种精简的结构允许进行更深入、更综合的评估。
Both papers follow a consistent format: a source-based section with short and extended responses, and an essay section. This ensures that students are tested on both analytical interpretation of political information and sustained argument construction, rewarding those who can synthesise material across topics.
两份试卷采用一致的格式:包含简答题和扩展回答的资料来源题部分,以及论文部分。这确保了对学生进行政治信息的分析解读和持续论证构建的双重测试,奖励那些能够综合跨主题材料的学生。
6. Question Types and Command Words | 题型与指令词变化
The 2026 papers refine command words to draw out higher-order skills. Typical prompts include "Using the source, explain three reasons...", "Analyse the extent to which...", and the comparative "Compare and contrast the powers of the UK Prime Minister and the US President." Familiarity with these stems is crucial.
2026 年的试卷细化了指令词,以引出高阶技能。典型的提示语包括"利用资料来源,解释三个原因……"、"分析……在多大程度上",以及比较类问题"比较和对比英国首相与美国总统的权力"。熟悉这些题干至关重要。
Source questions may include quantitative data, news excerpts, or political cartoons, demanding not just comprehension but evaluation of bias, perspective, and sufficiency. Students must practise marrying source evidence with own knowledge, often in a 'Source says, but my knowledge shows' style.
资料来源题可能包括定量数据、新闻摘录或政治漫画,不仅要求理解,还要求评估偏见、视角和充分性。学生必须练习将资料证据与自身知识相结合,通常采用"资料表明……,但我的知识显示……"的风格。
7. Assessment Objectives and Weighting | 评估目标与权重
The assessment objectives have been recalibrated. AO1 (Knowledge and Understanding) carries roughly 35% of the total AS marks. AO2 (Analysis and Evaluation) also accounts for about 35%, while AO3 (Source Analysis and Comparative Skills) makes up 30%. The emphasis on AO3 is notably higher, reflecting the comparative and source-heavy design.
评估目标已重新调整。AO1(知识与理解)占 AS 总分的约 35%。AO2(分析与评价)同样约占 35%,而 AO3(资料分析与比较技能)占 30%。对 AO3 的强调显著提高,反映了比较和资料分析为主的设计理念。
| Assessment Objective | 评估目标 | Weighting |
|---|---|---|
| AO1: Knowledge and Understanding | AO1: 知识理解 | 35
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